{"id":18610,"date":"2018-09-17T23:24:10","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T15:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=18610"},"modified":"2018-09-19T00:04:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T16:04:54","slug":"the-jasic-struggle-and-the-left-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2018\/09\/17\/18610\/","title":{"rendered":"The Jasic struggle and the Left in China"},"content":{"rendered":"

A new chapter of struggle has opened in China<\/strong><\/p>\n

chinaworker.info\u00a0<\/span>statement<\/span><\/p>\n

The struggle for trade union rights at Jasic Technology in Shenzhen has opened a new chapter in the recent history of China\u2019s labour movement. This struggle has captured the imagination of significant layers of radicalised youth across China and key groups of workers looking to organise themselves and fight for their interests. It has won admiration from workers and left activists globally.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The workers and young supporters involved in this struggle have braved police brutality, a ruthless company management, the deceitful anti-worker manoeuvres of the official so-called union, ACFTU (All China Federation of Trade Unions), the full force of state repression with trumped up \u2018crimes\u2019, and dishonest state propaganda (Xinhua). The student supporters have in some cases also had to struggle against their school authorities and parents (underlining how the patriarchal bourgeois family unit can be used as a tool of state control).<\/span><\/p>\n

The CCP regime has reacted to the Jasic struggle in characteristic fashion, with a sweeping crackdown aimed in equal measure against worker activists and against the young \u2018Maoist\u2019 supporters. This crackdown was clearly sanctioned at national level, rather than being a province-level police operation as some of the young activists initially believed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Left-wing websites were raided and closed, temporarily, but as a warning to pipe down, while arrests were also made in Beijing and other cities. In total over\u00a0<\/span>70<\/span>\u00a0workers and youth have been arrested and fifteen are still being detained. Four workers,\u00a0<\/span>three of whom were\u00a0<\/span>unfairly dismissed by Jasic bosses for their attempts to build a union, have reportedly been charged with \u201cpicking quarrels\u201d which can lead to five years in jail. No students have yet been charged although there are online rumours that\u00a0<\/span>prominent activist\u00a0<\/span>Yue Xin may be charged with \u201csupporting Taiwan independence\u201d \u2013 a bizarre but\u00a0<\/span>potentially<\/span>\u00a0serious allegation<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The government\u00a0<\/span>clearly prefer<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0to tread lightly with the youth activists.\u00a0<\/span>This is<\/span>\u00a0in part because their identification with\u00a0<\/span>Maoism<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>creates difficulties for the regime\u00a0<\/span>(because under Xi Jinping it leans on some \u2018Maoist\u2019 and \u2018socialist\u2019 rhetoric to maintain support among certain sections of the populace and blunt the growing anger against social injustice). B<\/span>ut\u00a0<\/span>the main reason is they\u00a0<\/span>fear <\/span>a political backlash among youth. For the detained workers, however, the repression can be worse. Therefore the main focus of solidarity work in the next period must be the plight of these workers \u2013\u00a0Yu Juncong, Mi Jiuping, Liu Penghua, Li Zhan \u2013 to demand the dropping of all charges.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Where we stand<\/strong><\/p>\n

chinaworker.info has actively supported this struggle including appealing\u00a0<\/span>for<\/span>\u00a0and initiating international solidarity actions. This does not mean that we completely agree with the ideological outlook of some of the \u2018Maoist\u2019 influenced youth active in this struggle, although this definition is a broad one, describing a trend with many different shades of left wing opinion in China.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We do not regard the Maoist regime of the 1950s-70s as a\u00a0<\/span>model<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>for a future socialist society. We would<\/span>\u00a0have differences with some of the young activists over whether it is possible to \u2018reform\u2019 the current CCP-<\/span>state or whether in fact, as we argue, this state has become bourgeoisified, a special form of state-led capitalism, which merely pays a certain lip service to \u2018Marxism\u2019 and \u2018socialism\u2019\u00a0<\/span>in much the same way<\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0Social Democratic and Communist Party politicians in other countries, who long ago embrace<\/span>d\u00a0<\/span>capitalist policies. More immediately, we have debated with some Maoist\u00a0<\/span>activists<\/span>\u00a0(see our debate with redchina website) over the issue of independent workers\u2019 unions, which we have consistently advocated.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

These are issues we are always willing to\u00a0<\/span>debate in a comradely atmosphere. This in no way colours our attitude towards groups of workers and youth in struggle as is the case in Jasic, which in our opinion is a magnificent example for the working class as a whole. The first duty of revolutionary socialists is to support and intervene in the actual struggles of the working class, to strive to assist the workers practically and politically to build their own organisations, to formulate their demands, propose concrete new steps for the struggle and win support from the wider working class. All of this is essential for victory. In the conditions of China, of state repression against the working class and the outlawing of real trade unions and workers\u2019 self-organisation, this is likely to be a long and arduous struggle.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We reject the criticisms from a certain NGO-linked layer and from some so-called lefts in China, who accuse the\u00a0<\/span>young Maoists<\/span>\u00a0of \u201chi jacking\u201d the workers\u2019 struggle, of making it \u201ctoo political\u201d and of \u201cseeking confrontation\u201d at the expense of the workers\u2019 immediate struggle against sweatshop conditions. Similar criticisms are almost always raised in any struggle by those who refuse to see the real situation<\/span>, who<\/span>\u00a0fear struggle and its effects in radicalising the masses. These \u201cexperts\u201d argue \u2013 without evidence \u2013 that the actions of the Jasic Support Group were counterproductive, that they overshadowed the struggle inside the workplace, and made serious repression more likely.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We strongly disagree. The liberal-leaning NGOs, who\u2019s alternative is<\/span>\u00a0a low-profile \u201cnon-political\u201d strategy to advance workers\u2019 rights, have themselves been targeted for serious repression and arrests. Several of China\u2019s labour NGOs have been closed down or\u00a0<\/span>paralysed<\/span>\u00a0by arrests and intimidation. Clearly, a \u201cnon-political\u201d approach offers\u00a0<\/span>no<\/span>\u00a0protection against state repression, while it reduces the effectiveness of workers\u2019 struggles by limiting their demands and not posing the real issues clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u27b3 Chinese regime cracks down on \u2018Maoist\u2019-linked workers\u2019 movement<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u27b3 China: Release all arrested Jasic Technology workers and solidarity group activists! Drop all charges!<\/a><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

In the Jasic struggle, the youth and workers have shown valiant resistance of a type the CCP-state is unfamiliar with. They have sung revolutionary songs in the arrest cells to keep up morale, harangued the cops for not being communists, but most importantly they have gone public through social media, immediately, at every opportunity, to expose the repression and shame the authorities. This in our opinion is a great example, when other earlier victims of repression have been scared into silence. Rather than the young activists \u201cradicalising\u201d and \u201cpoliticising\u201d the struggle, as the critics argue, it has been the brutal response of the state that has done this. The worker and youth activists have responded to this brutality in the the best way they possibly could. This is the inevitable logic of the class struggle under the increasingly repressive rule of Xi Jinping.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Raised consciousness<\/strong><\/p>\n

As Karl Marx said, \u201cevery step of real movement is more important than a dozen programmes\u201d. This is how we evaluate the Jas<\/span>ic\u00a0<\/span>struggle. Has it taken the struggle of the working class forward? In our opinion the answer is a clear ye<\/span>s. I<\/span>t has raised the consciousness of important layers \u2013 not only those directly involved \u2013 and has put down an important reference point for future workers\u2019 struggles especially on the crucial issue of independent unions.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Skeptics can scoff that this right, to form a democratic union, has not been won by the workers at Jasic. The struggle is being repressed. But this is the beginning of a long battle \u2013 such is the reality of the class struggle in Chinese conditions. It will require a truly mass movement, with workers linking across many parts of the country, to force change on an issue which is seen as fundamental to the interests of the capitalists and the state to block. Similar battles are raging across the world, with trade union activists victimised, jailed and even murdered in some countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

What should the workers at Jasic have done in July \u2013 meekly accepted the insulting offer of a \u201cfake union\u201d imposed by the company in cahoots with the local ACFTU bureaucrats? By refusing this and resisting, the workers have increased the pressure on Jasic bosses, who\u2019s actions are now being watched around the world as a result of a growing solidarity campaign. This can force the bosses to make\u00a0<\/span>concessions over pay and conditions to the workforce in the coming period, of course motivated by the need to \u201crestore stability\u201d, but concessions that would have been less likely if workers had surrendered to the bosses\u2019 blackmail in July.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

There are occasions when a struggle that begins in the workplace needs to take other forms and for a period can be forced to operate externally \u2013 as a campaign\u00a0<\/span>by\u00a0<\/span>persecuted former workers and activists fighting for reinstatement and justice. This battle ground is dictated by the bosses and the police, workers can only react. The key\u00a0<\/span>task\u00a0<\/span>is to maintain the\u00a0<\/span>cohesion of the<\/span>\u00a0struggle, with democratic decision making and an orientation to the wider working class including internationally.<\/span><\/p>\n

Independent trade unions<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Jasic struggle raises extremely important questions for\u00a0<\/span>the<\/span>\u00a0future<\/span>. Despite the repression, the issue of independent unions as the only alternative to the \u201cblack\u201d ACFTU is back on the agenda for workers in China. This completely vindicates the position taken by\u00a0chinaworker.info\u00a0for example in our debate earlier this year with the Maoists of redchina website, who opposed the demand for independent unions as reactionary and \u201cpro-bourgeois\u201d, ignoring the strike-breaking anti-working class role of the ACFTU. That it is the ACFTU which is \u201cpro-bourgeois\u201d has become crystal clear in the light of the Jasic struggle, if it wasn\u2019t already.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u27b3 Reply to redchina: What do socialists mean by independent unions?<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u27b3 China: Zhuhai Flex workers\u2019 strike sabotaged by official trade union<\/a><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

In our reply to redchina we stated, \u201cThe slogan of independent unions has not been invented by Trotskyists and Marxists, but has arisen from the workers themselves, from their own experience. In some of the struggles in 2018 such as the strikes by tower crane drivers, the workers have called for an independent union and this has actually been created, de facto, by these workers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

We threw out a challenge to the editors of redchina: \u201cName a single strike in China in recent years that has been organised or even given support by the official unions? You will find this a very difficult mission.\u201d They have still not risen to our challenge.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe slogan of independent unions has not been invented by Trotskyists and Marxists, but has arisen from the workers themselves, from their own experience.\u201d <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

redchina were one of three websites persecuted in the regime\u2019s August anti-left crackdown and we strongly protest this persecution. We organised protests in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Perhaps, based on the actual experience of the Jasic struggle, redchina\u00a0<\/span>has realised that their position against independent unions offers no political solution for the workers\u2019 struggle<\/span>. After all, as Engels said, \u201cAn ounce of action is worth a ton of theory.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The struggle at Jasic can play a big role in strengthening the workers\u2019 movement and strengthening the left \u2013 a real left \u2013 in China.\u00a0chinaworker.info stands for unity in action, to \u201cstrike together\u201d as Lenin put it, even if we \u201cmarch separately\u201d in that important political differences,\u00a0<\/span>over\u00a0<\/span>slogans, programme and perspectives, need to be addressed and cannot simply be set aside. Vital and at times sharp political debates in\u00a0<\/span>no\u00a0<\/span>way cut across or contradict building\u00a0<\/span>for\u00a0<\/span>united action against the capitalists and their state forces.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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