{"id":6453,"date":"2014-03-20T13:16:59","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T05:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=6453"},"modified":"2014-03-20T13:10:10","modified_gmt":"2014-03-20T05:10:10","slug":"dock-workers-militant-methods-win-important-victories-in-portugal-and-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/","title":{"rendered":"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em;\">Long live working class internationalism in action! An example for other sectors.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Danny Byrne, CWI<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Against the international backdrop, in which bosses and governments inflict a \u2018shock and awe\u2019 agenda of attack after attack on working people across the world, each significant victory obtained by the world workers\u2019 movement must be \u201cshouted about from the rooftops\u201d. Such is the case of the dock workers, who in recent weeks have scored important victories in key disputes in Portugal and Chile. They have done so by returning to the movement\u2019s tried and tested methods of militancy: of sustained and serious struggle, and solidarity strike action, including international action organised across borders.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6459\" style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6459\" alt=\"Portuguese dockers march during strike\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1.jpg\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1.jpg 425w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1-82x55.jpg 82w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1-310x206.jpg 310w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Portuguese dockers march during strike<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Portugal: stunning victory after 2 years of struggle<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These examples show that despite the pernicious role of right-wing trade union leaderships in the majority of countries which act as a brake on the struggle, the working class can still make strides forward, when organised on the basis of militant methods. They also show how, despite the dominance of \u201csocial partnership\u201d trade unionism and near-passivity before the bosses\u2019 onslaught among the leaders of the movement, the proud militant traditions of our class have not been extinguished by any means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In Portugal, workers and young people have faced years of troika austerity and have fought back determinedly, including through 4 general strikes. However, the leadership of the trade union movement nationally has failed to tie these struggles together in a sustained militant plan of action to defeat the Troika and government attacks, allowing isolated, one-day mobilisations to peter out into long periods of demobilisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-2.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"dockers-2\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-2.jpg\" width=\"425\" height=\"222\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The dockers, in breaking with this approach and engaging in a 2-year long militant battle, have presented an alternative path to the whole movement: that of sustained and determined action which can win results. They faced a far-reaching plan to transform Lisbon\u2019s docks into a den of precarious labour, part of the privatisation agenda imposed by the Troika and implemented by the government. Bosses had established a parallel employment company charged with taking on staff on a precarious basis with a cut of one third in wages, in an attempt to end decent conditions at the port.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The workers\u2019 response was 2 years of militant strike and \u201cwork to rule\u201d action. They faced up heroically to repression, and 47 workers were sacked for their part in the action. Their victory was stunning. Not only did they achieve the re-admission of their 47 sacked comrades, but also an end to precarious contracts and a new collective bargaining agreement which will include those workers who have originally been taken on as precarious. This victory throws a spanner in the works of the capitalist class\u2019 plans to make more and more precarious the conditions of ultimately, the Portuguese working class.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Danish dockers walk out on strike in solidarity with Portuguese strike\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-3.jpg\" width=\"470\" height=\"260\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Danish dockers walk out on strike in solidarity with Portuguese strike<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The dispute was exemplary in terms of its militancy but also the workers\u2019 democracy implemented by the union, with important decisions in the dispute discussed and decided upon in workers\u2019 assemblies. As Francisco Raposo, CGTP activist and Socialismo Revolucionario (CWI in Portugal) member commented: \u201cThis struggle was truly a breakthrough in the class struggle in Portugal. The Dockers\u2019 Union is not affiliated to the CGTP ,the main Trade union central. However the methods and militancy of the dockers are provoking a reaction among some layers in the CGTP.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Chile: Local dockers\u2019 strike spreads and scores national victory<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In Chile, when dockers in Mejillones, struck alone in January for wage demands, against the non-payment of wages and against anti-union practices \u2013 their second strike in 1 year &#8211; some condemned their struggle to isolation and failure. However, when police attacked the strikers\u2019 camp which also housed their wives and children, injuring one worker, the tide changed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Repression against Chilean dockers\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-4.jpg\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Repression against Chilean dockers<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This strike was also important as it challenged not only the port bosses, but also the country\u2019s draconian Labour Code laws, inherited from Pinochet\u2019s dictatorship. Under the code, the bosses refused to negotiate collectively with the workers, insisting on dividing those on fixed contracts from casual labourers (which represent 80% of dock workers).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They refused this undemocratic imposition and stepped up the action. Workers in 9 ports throughout the country joined in the strike action, bringing their own demands (against anti-union repression and the non-payment of wages in most cases) with them. This is again hugely significant as the same Pinochet Labour Code bans solidarity strike action!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-5.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-5.jpg\" width=\"425\" height=\"302\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After one month on strike, the dockers nationally won the vast majority of their demands, including the right to bargain collectively. Werken Rojo, new paper of Socialismo Revolucionario (CWI in Chile) explained: \u201cthis conflict will have big implications for the entire Chilean working class. Firsly, it shows that determined action, solidarity, which throws off the straight jacket of the Labout Code, can allow workers to win.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Their victory, as well as that of the Portuguese dockers, also reflects the enhanced economic power enjoyed by dock workers (but also workers in many other sectors) given capitalism\u2019s \u201cturn to exports\u201d in many countries, especially those of Southern Europe. In Chile, the capitalist press denounced multi-million dollar losses for export companies due to the strike, especially regarding the export of perishable goods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Long live international solidarity in action!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"European dockers\u2019 solidarity with Portuguese strike\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-6.jpg\" width=\"425\" height=\"227\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">European dockers\u2019 solidarity with Portuguese strike<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Additionally, these victories both featured another element, crucial to the workers movement internationally \u2013 that of international solidarity action. Two international days of action were organised in support of the Portuguese dockers, with the last one in January seeing solidarity actions, including strikes, in Sweden, France, the USA and elsewhere. In Chile, as well as spreading throughout the country, the dockers\u2019 struggle received active and crucial support from dockworkers throughout Latin America and beyond, with Argentinian ports blocked to Chilean goods and similar action threatened in European and US ports in the days prior to victory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The CWI has underlined repeatedly the necessity for the workers\u2019 movement internationally to coordinate action across borders, mobilising the international power of the working class in an increasingly interlinked world economy. This need is especially burning in Europe where the Troika and capitalist governments inflict a coordinated misery offensive on working people throughout the continent, especially in the South, which poses the need for an internationally coordinated fightback, including international strike action. We call on the trade union movement internationally to follow the shining example of the Portuguese and Chilean dockers who have shown that such methods win results.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Long live working class internationalism in action! An example for other sectors. Danny Byrne, CWI Against the international backdrop, in which bosses and governments inflict a \u2018shock and awe\u2019 agenda of attack after attack on working people across the world, each significant victory obtained by the world workers\u2019 movement must be \u201cshouted about from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[148,124],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6453","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"category-news"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile - China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile - China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long live working class internationalism in action! 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Danny Byrne, CWI Against the international backdrop, in which bosses and governments inflict a \u2018shock and awe\u2019 agenda of attack after attack on working people across the world, each significant victory obtained by the world workers\u2019 movement must be \u201cshouted about from the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-20T05:10:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"283\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"-\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"-\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"-\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91\"},\"headline\":\"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-20T05:10:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1107,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/dockers-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"International\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/en\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/20\\\/6453\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile - 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An example for other sectors. Danny Byrne, CWI Against the international backdrop, in which bosses and governments inflict a \u2018shock and awe\u2019 agenda of attack after attack on working people across the world, each significant victory obtained by the world workers\u2019 movement must be \u201cshouted about from the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/","og_site_name":"China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_published_time":"2014-03-20T05:10:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":425,"height":283,"url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"-","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"-","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/"},"author":{"name":"-","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91"},"headline":"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile","datePublished":"2014-03-20T05:10:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/"},"wordCount":1107,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/03\/dockers-1.jpg","articleSection":["International","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/03\/20\/6453\/","name":"Dock workers: Militant methods win important victories in Portugal and Chile - 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