{"id":7315,"date":"2014-06-06T05:13:54","date_gmt":"2014-06-05T21:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=7315"},"modified":"2014-06-06T22:07:03","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T14:07:03","slug":"tiananmen-massacre-remembered-at-massive-hong-kong-vigil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/06\/06\/7315\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiananmen massacre remembered at massive Hong Kong vigil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>180,000 attend \u20186.4\u2019 anniversary protest \u2022 Rival protest events show political polarisation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nate Norman and Jaco Lam, Socialist Action (CWI Hong Kong)<\/p>\n<p>On the 25th anniversary of the Beijing massacre, Hong Kong\u2019s candlelight vigil commemorating those killed had a strong turnout of 180,000 people, topping the past two years\u2019 attendance. As demonstrations of this type are completely banned in the rest of China, the massive turnout in Hong Kong\u2019s Victoria Park again sends a powerful signal. \u201cNever forget June 4\u201d has become a rallying cry, encouraging Hong Kong residents to continue the fight against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p>In China, unrest is growing among workers, students and national minorities. At the same time, CCP leader Xi Jinping is increasing the state\u2019s repressive controls, with an ongoing crackdown against dissidents, strike leaders,\u00a0bloggers and human rights lawyers, including moderate critics who do not oppose the CCP but merely urge reforms and greater transparency. In Hong Kong, a potentially massive clash is looming over the CCP\u2019s broken promises to allow\u00a0a democratic election system (universal suffrage) for\u00a0choosing the territory\u2019s government. These tensions were very near the surface at the mass candlelight vigil.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7317\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/HKTAM2014-e1402002405195.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7317\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/HKTAM2014-600x374.jpg\" alt=\"180,000 took part in the June 4 vigil 2014.\" width=\"600\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">180,000 took part in the June 4 vigil 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Fight for \u2018public nomination\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Union leader Lee Cheuk-yan is chairperson of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, which stages the vigil every year. He urged the crowds to join the demonstration on 1 July (another major annual protest) to demand the government allow \u2018public nomination\u2019 for upcoming elections and abolish the undemocratic business-based \u2018functional constituencies\u2019, which make up half the seats in Hong Kong\u2019s legislature. The CCP and the Hong Kong government which is under its control have flatly ruled out \u2018public nomination\u2019 i.e. the possibility of candidates not pre-approved by the dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p>The loudest cheers of the evening were for Teng Biao, a human rights lawyer from Beijing, who urged the crowd to support the Occupy Central movement and demand full democracy in Hong Kong. He said the CCP had elevated its notorious \u201cstability maintenance\u201d to a political cleansing with an endless wave of arrests.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, showing the political polarisation in the city, a pro-China group called \u2018Voice of Loving Hong Kong\u2019 staged a small provocative counter protest outside Victoria Park with a banner \u2018Drop the historical baggage and move on&#8217;. Echoing the line of most CCP apologists, they told people to forget the 1989 massacre and concentrate on the \u2018strong economic development\u2019 in China today.<\/p>\n<p>Hardly anyone can leave the mass June 4 vigil without being deeply impressed. These are emotional events and the size of the crowds is stunning. The Alliance, which organises the vigil, has come under growing criticism in recent years, however, for its de-politicisation of the Tiananmen issue, turning this into a ceremonial event rather than an explicit rallying point to step up the democracy fight in China and Hong Kong. This is also shown in increasing restrictions upon political groups campaigning inside the vigil area (Victoria Park) and more and more\u00a0debate over the official slogans.<\/p>\n<p>The slogan of last year\u2019s vigil, \u201cLove the country, Love the people. That\u2019s the Hong Kong spirit!\u201d drew a lot of criticism for being soft\u00a0and conciliatory towards\u00a0CCP-led nationalism. A backlash pressured the Alliance to drop this slogan. This year it adopted the more combative sounding, \u201cRectify the June 4 verdict, fight till the very end.\u201d Even this call to \u2018rectify\u2019 Beijing\u2019s\u00a0official judgement is clearly addressed to the dictatorship. But what\u2019s needed instead is a clear call for mass struggle to \u2018rectify\u2019 the monstrous dictatorial regime by sweeping it from power.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7319\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/10416970_10152208230073253_1571918066517856312_n-e1402002731691.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7319\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/10416970_10152208230073253_1571918066517856312_n-600x398.jpg\" alt=\"Leung Kwok-hung of the LSD, a familiar sight campaigning against one-party rule. \" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leung Kwok-hung of the LSD, a familiar sight campaigning against one-party rule.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Disillusionment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These political controversies are not just about history but reflect today\u2019s struggle, and the widespread perception that the opposition pan democratic parties in Hong Kong are backsliding in the face of the CCP\u2019s hardline\u00a0refusal to make concessions. These leaders, especially the Democratic Party, which also dominates the Alliance, have shown their primary strategy is to try to reach a compromise with the CCP. Rather than attempt to harness the power of the masses in struggle, the pan democratic leaders use this idea\u00a0only as a threat to pressure Beijing. As it plays out, Hong Kong\u2019s democracy struggle is proving this strategy is incapable of winning significant change.<\/p>\n<p>Frustration among many people\u00a0especially youth and internet \u2018activists\u2019 that the mainstream pan democratic parties are too \u2018soft\u2019 and lack the stomach for real struggle was shown in a 7,000-strong splinter vigil, held at the same time on June 4 in Kowloon, and hosted by Hong Kong-nationalist or \u2018localist\u2019 groups Civic Passion and the Proletariat Political Institute. While dwarfed by the crowd in Victoria Park, this turnout marks an enormous increase from last year\u2019s attendance of 200 for the rival event.<\/p>\n<p>The \u2018localist\u2019 gathering represents a very peculiar mix of more radical democratic demands and militant rhetoric, with dangerous right-wing populist and racist ideas. While the organising groups use racist propaganda against mainland Chinese people (rather than just targeting the CCP regime), the sizeable turnout to this vigil primarily reflects a layer searching for an alternative to the Alliance-led event, and rising disillusionment with the lack of fight shown by the main pan democratic parties who use the June 4 vigil as a platform for themselves. After this vigil, traffic was briefly blocked on Canton Road when many people began a spontaneous protest shouting slogans against the Chinese government. Such actions make them appear far more militant than the Alliance.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7316\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7316\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1-600x336.jpg\" alt=\"Increasing numbers of protesters were born after 1989. \" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1-600x336.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1-97x55.jpg 97w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1-310x174.jpg 310w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/TAM1.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Increasing numbers of protesters were born after 1989.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Revolutionary struggle needed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Socialist Action, the Hong Kong supporters of the CWI, made a strong intervention at the Victoria Park vigil, organising three tents at different entry points. We argue that universal suffrage cannot be won in Hong Kong as long as the CCP is in power. The struggle in the city is inseparable therefore from the need for mass struggle in China. One of the most important things to be learnt from the massacre in 1989, which helped to forge the current regime\u2019s ruling mentality\u00a0combining authoritarian government and capitalist economics, is that the CCP will not be reformed away, but must be challenged by a mass movement and overthrown. The recent historic strike of 50,000 shoe workers in April shows the potential power of the working class as the main force for change in society.<\/p>\n<p>The 1989 movement was a revolutionary struggle, but tragically only one side \u2013 the CCP dictatorship \u2013 had a clear strategy and leadership that\u00a0was prepared to go to terrible lengths in order to prevail. The lesson from this, written in blood, is the vital need for an organised working class alternative with a programme to abolish one-party dictatorship, which must include immediate and full democratic rights as well as\u00a0democratic control over the economy to meet society\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7318\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7318\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/10301436_785030308175831_1541330428873966537_n-e1402002641107.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7318\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2014\/06\/10301436_785030308175831_1541330428873966537_n-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"Socialist Action (CWI) campaigning for the revolutionary struggle  against dictatorship to be resumed. \" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Socialist Action (CWI) campaigning for the revolutionary struggle against dictatorship to be resumed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>180,000 attend \u20186.4\u2019 anniversary protest \u2022 Rival protest events show political polarisation Nate Norman and Jaco Lam, Socialist Action (CWI Hong Kong) On the 25th anniversary of the Beijing massacre, Hong Kong\u2019s candlelight vigil commemorating those killed had a strong turnout of 180,000 people, topping the past two years\u2019 attendance. As demonstrations of this type [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":7300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132,133,124],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7315","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-china","8":"category-hong-kong","9":"category-news"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tiananmen massacre remembered at massive Hong Kong vigil - China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/en\/2014\/06\/06\/7315\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tiananmen massacre remembered at massive Hong Kong vigil - China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"180,000 attend \u20186.4\u2019 anniversary protest \u2022 Rival protest events show political polarisation Nate Norman and Jaco Lam, Socialist Action (CWI Hong Kong) On the 25th anniversary of the Beijing massacre, Hong Kong\u2019s candlelight vigil commemorating those killed had a strong turnout of 180,000 people, topping the past two years\u2019 attendance. 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