{"id":28566,"date":"2021-04-11T05:18:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T21:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?page_id=28566"},"modified":"2021-04-11T05:18:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T21:18:38","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_7  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h3 class=\"title1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa<\/span><br \/>\n\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\uff08\u6216\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u540c\u5fd7\uff09\u628a\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6218\u2014\u2014\u629b\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8001\u8c03\u91cd\u5f39\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u8001\u6258\u8ddf\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u96be\u5426\u5b9a\u6240\u8c13\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u2018\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u5149\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5f17\u8001\u5934\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u53f7\u9ad8\u8bba\uff0c\u94c1\u5b9a\u7529\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u8033\u5149 <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u867d\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0b\u6b64\u91cd\u624b\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u5949\u529d\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u987e\u5f71\u81ea\u601c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u975e\u5728\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u53db\u5356\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f2b\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u6012\u706b\u6ee1\u8154\u3002\u5ba3\u6cc4\u66b4\u6012\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010\u5730\u547c\u53f7\u300c\u8fce\u5934\u75db\u51fb\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4eba\u4e3a\u70ae\u5236\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u5927\u5feb\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u75db\u9a82\u8bc5\u5492\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u5634\u763e\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5fd7\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u300c\u672f\u8bed\u884c\u523a\u300d\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\uff1b\u53ef\u60dc\u4ece\u6253\u51fb\u6548\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0\u547c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3a\u300c\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u5e76\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u6df7\u8d26\u4eec\u7b49\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u7edd\u975e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u6545 <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u957f\u4e45\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea7\u7269\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u8d81\u706b\u6253\u52ab\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bc4\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u5265\u524a\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b98\u50da\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70e6\u8e81\u60c5\u7eea\u800c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6b63\u6ed1\u5411\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51c4\u60e8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e8e\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8def\u9762\u98d9\u8f66\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9003\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u628a\u8f66\u6298\u817e\u5f97\u4e03\u96f6\u516b\u843d\uff08\u8f66\u53a2\u649e\u70c2\u8f6e\u80ce\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e1b\u751f\uff09\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e08\u5085\u6709\u7406\u7531\u9a82\u4e00\u58f0\u300c\u8fd9\u54ea\u513f\u662f\u8f66\uff0c\u5206\u660e\u4e00\u5806\u5783\u573e\uff01\u300d\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5475\u65a5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5e08\u5085\u5bf9\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u8f66\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51fa\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5783\u573e\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u7834\u635f\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u635f\u574f\u4e0e\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4f55\u7740\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u89c9\u609f\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ed6\u6709\u6743\u65a5\u9a82\u5f53\u6743\u96c6\u56e2\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u5806\u5783\u573e\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u6cbb\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u7834\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6545\u969c\u9891\u7e41\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u6362\u6389\u4e00\u6279\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u590d\u539f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff01\u2014\u2014\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u786e\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8303\u7574\uff1a\u2018\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e43\u81f3\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u9707\u60ca\u4e4b\u4f59\u8868\u793a\u6298\u670d\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u96be\u9053\u81ea1923\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u6ca1\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u30011926\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u5fd8\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\uff1f\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u2014\u2014\u674e\u661f\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u8303\u7574\u300d\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u968f\u672c\u56fd\u8001\u677f\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u672a\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u536b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u514d\u906d\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u6467\u6b8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u540c\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\u5177\u5907\u82e5\u5e72\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u5df2\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u89c6\u5b83\u4e3a\u9636\u7ea7\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u300c\u8303\u7574\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u672a\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u5730\u7403\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d7\u5de5\u4eba\u5148\u950b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u4efb\u610f\u6446\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u79f0\u4f5c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u660e\u786e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4f55\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u6db5\u653e\u5230\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u91cc\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u7687\u6743\u7684\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9a71\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7687\u6743\u3001\u5be1\u5934\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u542b\u4e49\u6765\u8bb2\u2014\u2014\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u732e\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u732e\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7ed9\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u63d2\u4e0a\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u6807\u7b7e\u5374\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u5b98\u50da\u5c42\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5212\u4e0a\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u7cd9\u624b\u6bb5\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5de6\u7ffc\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u8111\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5236\u9020\u601d\u60f3\u4e71\u9ebb\u662f\u5c0f\u8d44\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5148\u950b\u5de5\u4eba\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6c99\u4fc4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1f<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u4e0e\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u63a2\u5934\u63a2\u8111\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u5e1d\u4fc4\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u51fa\u51fb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5c40\u52bf\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6743\u79f0\u547c\u4eca\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u5386\u53f2-\u5730\u7406\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4f59\u8bba\u636e\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5e1d\u4fc4\u5883\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u593a\u53d6\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u8bd5\u56fe\u6e17\u900f\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e5f\u66fe\u5175\u4e34\u534e\u6c99\u57ce\u4e0b\uff081920\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u56fe\u57fa\u672c\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u5730\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u300220\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6d41\u4ea1\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u65a5\u4e3a\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff1b20\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u8d44\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u9762\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u6211\u8f88\u9a6c\u5217\u4fe1\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u7533\u4e00\u904d\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u5c0f\u8d44\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u534f\u52a9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u5355\u72ec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u6709\u7247\u523b\u2014\u2014\u9003\u8131\u4e16\u754c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f57\u7f51\u7684\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u89c2\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u3002\u8bd5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a1918\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u4e00\u5ea6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u51fb\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u5f97\u5468\u65cb\u4e8e\u5404\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6682\u4e14\u62c9\u62e2\u4e00\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u5927\u5bf9\u7acb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fa\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u4e14\u56de\u62a5\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u5468\u65cb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u30021918\u5e74\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u51fa\u5356\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff08\u5de5\u519c\uff09\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u89c9\u609f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u727a\u7272\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8d28\u30021939\u5e74\u7684\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u727a\u7272\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u654c\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u60ac\u6b8a\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5bb6\u5bc6\u8c0b\u4ea4\u6613\u4f0e\u4fe9\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u4fae\u8fb1\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d77\u7801\u6c11\u4e3b\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u571f\u5730\u652b\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u6cbb\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90fd\u5f25\u8865\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u811a\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u2014\u2014\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u4f3c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300c\u53cb\u597d\u300d\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7c89\u9970\uff1b\u5f53\u6743\u96c6\u56e2\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u727a\u7272\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ca\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u8747\u5934\u5c0f\u5229\u3002\u53eb\u558a\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u300c\u4fdd\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u611a\u6c11\u53e3\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7c89\u9970\u65b0\u52fe\u642d\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u53cb\u597d\u300d\u9635\u8425\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u5f53\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u53d8\u6210\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u786e\u5b9e\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u7ea6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5305\u56f4\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u8715\u5316\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f3c\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u300d\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u7ec3\u723d\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u53d6\u5c0f\u6076\u800c\u907f\u5927\u6076\u300d\uff1f<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u653b\u53d6\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u300c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6076\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u5c0f\u6076\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u66ff\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u5927\u6076\u300d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7eb5\u706b\u8005\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4ece\u706b\u573a\u6551\u51fa\u4e00\u534a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u4e0e\u7eb5\u706b\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e2e\u51f6\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u5c1a\u5c5e\u300c\u5c0f\u6076\u300d\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u5956\u7ae0\u5374\u672a\u514d\u8fc7\u5934\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u9881\u5956\u5df2\u662f\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u4f9d\u7167\u96e8\u679c\u300a\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u573a\u666f\u529e\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6388\u52cb\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u67aa\u51b3 <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba8\u538c\u633a\u7740\u523a\u5200\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u522b\u5f3a\u884c\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4f20\u64ad\u9769\u547d\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5e94\u501f\u52a9\u6b66\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u56fd\u9645\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\uff08\u82cf\u4fc4\uff09\u9769\u547d\u56fd\u9645\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u6d89\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e94\u5408\u4e4e\u53d7\u5e72\u6d89\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u56fd\u5efa\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u57f9\u517b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u6602\u626c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u6d89\u6253\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u5931\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u6d89\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u300c\u6210\u5c31\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u5730\u4e11\u5316\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u6781\u7aef\u5f20\u7687\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e24\u7ebf\u8d77\u4e49\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u540c\u5fd7\u63a5\u8fc7\u8bdd\u832c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u7ea2\u519b\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u571f\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u519c\u540c\u65f6\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u4e9b\uff1f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u610f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u9769\u547d\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u571f\u2014\u2014\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8d77\u5230\u5feb\u5200\u65a9\u4e71\u9ebb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5148\u950b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u65b9\u6700\u6709\u5229\u3001\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u8be2\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\u4ee5\u524d\u6253\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\u897f\u90e8\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6297\u51fb\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u548c\u519b\u6297\u51fb\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u4e00\u6837\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u7591\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u62e5\u62a4\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u65e2\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5360\u9886\u82cf\u5171\u5b98\u50da\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u536b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\u300d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u4e3a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\uff1f\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5148\u950b\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u906d\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u95ee\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u7206\u53d1\u536b\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u56e0\u6545\u8fdb\u519b\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u9547\u538b\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u6210\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u65e0\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u626f\u4e0a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u5f97\u723d\u5feb\u4e9b\uff1a\u5f53\u7ea2\u519b\u67aa\u6740\u53cd\u6297\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7f62\u5de5\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u7ea2\u519b\uff1f\u5916\u4ea4\u662f\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u5219\u5e26\u5230\u5883\u5916\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8bb8\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5916\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e13\u65ad\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c1a\u5b58\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u70e6\u7410\u54f2\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u58eb\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff1a\u536b\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u6c11\u4f17\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u6267\u884c\u4f55\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u300c\u4efb\u52a1\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5165\u5370\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u82cf\u8054\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\uff08\u5047\u60f3\u7684\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u8d77\u4e49\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u906d\u5230\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6781\u7aef\u5371\u9669\u5730\u52a8\u6447\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\uff08\u5047\u60f3\u7684\uff09\u5931\u8d25\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u573a\u906d\u9047\u51e0\u6b21\u632b\u6298\u53ef\u6015\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u8fa8\u4f55\u65f6\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u5145\u5f53\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u5b83\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4f1a\u6709\u65f6\u7f62\u5de5\u53cd\u5bf9\u8001\u677f\u96c7\u4f63\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u677f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7c89\u788e\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5148\u950b\u5de5\u4eba\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u4eec\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4f9d\u65e7\u53cd\u52a8\u900f\u9876\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7acb\u573a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d*\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ed3\u76df\u6216\u654c\u5bf9\u2014\u2014\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u4ee5\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u9057\u5fd8\u652f\u63f4\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u6216\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u786e\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u950b\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u575a\u51b3\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u6020\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u7eb5\u8fde\u6a2a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u6db5\u5e76\u672a\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u660e\u5929\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6216\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5de5\u4eba\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u575a\u51b3\u624b\u6bb5\u59a8\u788d\u672c\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u903b\u8f91\u88ab\u8feb\u63f4\u82cf\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u91c7\u53d6\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u6020\u5de5\u963b\u6320\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u524d\u9014\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55 <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u5403\u60ca\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4f01\u56fe\u4fee\u6b63\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u300d\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u653f\u515a\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u6218\u679c\u3002\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5374\u5df2\u662f\u9000\u5316\u8e1f\u8e87\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u640f\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u4eba\u9884\u77e5\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u52a8\u7adf\u7136\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5730\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7b49\u5f85\u91ce\u86ee\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u9971\u5c1d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u300c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u300d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5b9e\u8df5\u6bd4\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u8c31\u590d\u6742\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8c08\u8fc7\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u53ca\u5176\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8715\u5316\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8715\u5316\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5916\u662f\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8be0\u91ca\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u7b97\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u7e41\u884d\u7740\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91ce\u86ee\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8d44\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7834\u843d\uff1b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u6beb\u65e0\u51fa\u8def\u800c\u541e\u566c\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u8def\u5f52\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u91ce\u86ee\u300d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u5f53\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6bd4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5934\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5934\u662f\u8715\u5316\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52fe\u753b\u7740\u65b0\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u95e8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6289\u62e9\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u53e3\u53f7\u6982\u62ec\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6781\u6743\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8574\u6db5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u65e0\u8fb9\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u9192\u76ee\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u662f\u300c\u975e\u5de5\u4eba\u975e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u90a3\u73ed\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5df2\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u660e\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u903b\u8f91\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7740\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\u3002\u60ca\u5413\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u56b7\u56b7\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7b11\u8bdd\u542c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8bc1\u660e\u300c\u975e\u5de5\u4eba\u975e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5265\u524a\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u524d\u9014\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u5316\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u9014\u3002\u518d\u95ee\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51c4\u60e8\u63a8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u5df4\u9ece\u5468\u62a5\u300aParis-Soir\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u6df1\u5177\u610f\u5473\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u30028\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u5e93\u9f99\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u65ad\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8c08\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4f7f\u672c\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5143\u9996\u53e3\u6c34\u56db\u6e85\u5730\u70ab\u8000\u521a\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u300c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u6218\u300c\u6df1\u8868\u60cb\u60dc\u300d\u3002\u300c\u53ef\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u4f7f\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5df2\u6781\u5927\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u3002\uff08\u5f00\u6218\u540e\uff09\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u83b7\u80dc\u8005\u4f1a\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3002\u60a8\u60f3\u8fc7\u540e\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5143\u9996\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u6cd5\u975e\u5f97\u7ed9\u6ce2\u5170\u5145\u5206\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4ea7\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u300c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f15\u8d77\u9769\u547d\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6050\u5413\u9053\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5413\u5f97\u9aa8\u5934\u9165\u8f6f\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u94c1\u8840\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u62a5\u4ee5\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u9f99\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u80a1\u864e\u89c6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u91ce\u86ee\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5374\u5df2\u8150\u70c2\u5165\u9aa8\uff1b\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u63a7\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u4fe1\u81ea\u8eab\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5355\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">1939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff081940\u5e741\u6708\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b81\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000066;\">\u3000\u3000*\u539f\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a1934\u5e74\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u5404\u652f\u90e8\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"60%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6807\u9898\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u5730\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6027\u8d28<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1b\u626f\u70c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u6735\u3002<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6d41\u4ea7<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u65e0\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u6253\u4e0a\u95ee\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u76f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u300c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6076\u300d<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u300a\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4fdd\u738b\u515a\u5934\u76ee\u5077\u6e21\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u5bfc\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u4e00\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8239\u53ea\u9762\u4e34\u8d81\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u624b\u968f\u540e\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5168\u8239\u3002\u4fdd\u738b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5411\u4ed6\u6388\u52cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u547d\u4ee4\u67aa\u6bd9\u4ed6\u3002<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u4e0b\u9762\u6570\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u610f\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\n<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/04.htm#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u9769\u547d\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-sticky-enabled-on=\"W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd\" data-sticky-offset=\"20\" data-sticky-is-width-auto=\"W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ==\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_widget_sidebar tdi_11 \" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":28536,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28566","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-10T21:18:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-10T21:18:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-10T21:18:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081940\u5e74\uff09\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u5411\u9752\u64b0\uff0c1974\u5e745\u6708\uff09\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","og_site_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_modified_time":"2021-04-10T21:18:38+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","name":"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-10T21:18:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-10T21:18:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%881939%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8818%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081940\u5e74\uff09\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u5411\u9752\u64b0\uff0c1974\u5e745\u6708\uff09","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u518d\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\uff081939\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28567,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28566\/revisions\/28567"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}