{"id":28624,"date":"2021-04-11T18:50:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T10:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?page_id=28624"},"modified":"2021-04-11T18:50:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T10:50:09","slug":"%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_7  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h3 class=\"title1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">I<\/h3>\n<p align=\"right\">1940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6025\u7740\u81ea\u6bc1\u9000\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4ee5\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e3a\u540d\u5236\u9020\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u66fc\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u515a\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6210\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u520a\u7269\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u520a\u7269\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u515a\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5176\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u754c\u7ebf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8db3\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u7eb8\u6216\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bf4\u670d\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u8bf7\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u515a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u793e\u5de5\u515a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7fa4\u4f17\u515a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u53ef\u53d6\u4e00\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8fd8\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u4f8b\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u8c8c\u5c1a\u672a\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6b67\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4f46\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u5c16\u9510\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u4e0e\u4e4b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u754c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u671f\u671b\u8bf4\u670d\u4f60\u4eec\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u671d\u7740\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e1d\u6beb\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5815\u843d\u505a\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u8be5\u8feb\u4f7f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fdd\u536b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6743\u4e14\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u51fa\u5c16\u9510\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e8c\u8005\u62e9\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u9075\u7167\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u539f\u5219\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7edf\u4e00\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88<b>\u515a\u5185<\/b>\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff09\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8bb2\u575b\u9762\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5766\u7387\u7684\u5206\u88c2<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f4\u4ee5\u6700\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff01<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">W. RORK [\u5217\u6602\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa]<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\uff1a\u6211\u521a\u521a\u6536\u5230\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u5927\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u60f3\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5bf9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6000\u7740\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u51b3\u8bae\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u201d\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f\u54ea\u5bb6\u6742\u5fd7\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u628a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b67\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u751f\u82b1\u7684\u5999\u7b14\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5916\u754c\u8206\u8bba\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7531\u515a\u6216\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">W. R<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">II<\/h3>\n<p align=\"right\">1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5df2\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f60\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u6670\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u575a\u6301\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7b97\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5927\u7ea640%\u7684\u515a\u5458\u76f8\u4fe1\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u5e94\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u6784\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u6cc4\u9732\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u60c5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6cc4\u5bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8b66\u544a\uff1b\u518d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u628a\u4ed6\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u6bd4\u5c06\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u51b7\u843d\u4e8e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u8131\u79bb\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5206\u88c2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u4eba\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u613f\u610f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5185\u4fdd\u7559\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u963f\u4f2f\u6069\u9009\u5165\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\uff1b\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u8003\u8651\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u52d2\u5e03\u4f26<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u591a\u4e48\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u629b\u5f03\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u98a0\u4e09\u5012\u56db\uff01\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u5e72\u561b\u5c31\u5e72\u561b\uff0c\u522b\u7ba1\u6211\u3002\u52d2\u5e03\u4f26\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u653e\u6d6a\u4e0d\u7f81\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u804c\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u6218\u65f6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u4e2a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u529b\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6bd4\u81ea\u6211\u6807\u699c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u804c\u7684\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u66f4\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u51e0\u884c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u52d2\u5e03\u4f26\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u3000\u3000W. RORK [\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa]<br \/>\n\u79d1\u7ea6\u963f\u574eD.F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">III<\/h3>\n<p align=\"right\">1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u548c\u4e54\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4ecd\u8981\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5730\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u6000\u7740\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8bf7\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u5c31\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\u975e\u5e38\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6539\u5f97\u201c\u53cb\u5584\u201d\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8083\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u4f2f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4ed6\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6269\u5145\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6295\u7ed9\u300a\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u300b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6770\u59c6\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u81f4\u4ee5\u6700\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff01<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">W. RORK [\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa]<br \/>\n\u79d1\u7ea6\u963f\u574eD.F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"60%\" \/>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8c\u8005\u62e9\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u2014\u2014 \u5217\u00b7\u6258<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u52d2\u5e03\u4f26\uff08Lebrun\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u4f69\u5fb7\u6d1b\u8428\uff08Mario Pedrosa\uff0c1900\u20141981\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u897f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c1929\u5e74\u56e0\u503e\u5411\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6295\u8eab\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6258\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6821\u5bf9\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/trotsky\/1940book\/29.htm#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u574e\u519c\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u300b\uff08The Struggle for a Proletarian Party\uff09\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" data-sticky-enabled-on=\"W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd\" data-sticky-offset=\"20\" data-sticky-is-width-auto=\"W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ==\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_widget_sidebar tdi_11 \" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":28536,"menu_order":28,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28624","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-11T10:50:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-11T10:50:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-11T10:50:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/28536-2\\\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081940\u5e74\uff09\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u5411\u9752\u64b0\uff0c1974\u5e745\u6708\uff09\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/","og_site_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_modified_time":"2021-04-11T10:50:09+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/","name":"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-11T10:50:05+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-11T10:50:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/28536-2\/%e8%87%b4%e6%b3%95%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%b0%81%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b43%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c1940%e5%b9%b44%e6%9c%884%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%8c19\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081940\u5e74\uff09\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u5411\u9752\u64b0\uff0c1974\u5e745\u6708\uff09","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u81f4\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081940\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c1940\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28625,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28624\/revisions\/28625"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}