{"id":11472,"date":"2015-11-30T19:27:52","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=11472"},"modified":"2015-11-30T19:27:52","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:27:52","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc1965%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%b1%a0%e6%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e5%90%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2015\/11\/30\/11472\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c1965\uff1a\u53cd\u5171\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u6240\u6467\u6bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vincent Kolo\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08PKI\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u7fcc\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<!--more-->\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5c06\u9886\u4eec\u5171\u8c0b\u7b56\u5212\u8fd9\u573a\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53ca\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7f6a\u884c\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u60df\u6050\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u603b\u7edf\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30021962\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u9ea6\u514b\u7c73\u4f26\uff08Harold Macmillan\uff09\u540c\u610f\u8981\u300c\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u603b\u7edf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u4e0e\u9a7b\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u628a\u5217\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u300c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ef\u7591\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4ea4\u7ed9\u519b\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f2a\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u56f4\u6355\u548c\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u6002\u607f\u5370\u5c3c\u519b\u65b9\u4e3a\u5176\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\u62ab\u4e0a\u53cd\u534e\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6253\u51fb\u5171\u515a\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u975e\u5171\u515a\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u7c64\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u534e\u88d4\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u300d\u65f6\u4efbBBC\u901a\u8baf\u8bb0\u8005\u67e5\u5229\u65af\uff08Roland Challis\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u603b\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u717d\u52a8\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6a21\u5f0f\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8ba1\u81f3\u5c11\u670950\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u591c\u591c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u5012\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u6cb3\u5ddd\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u90e82012\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u6740\u622e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b(The Act of Killing)\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u603b\u6570\u662f100\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4f54\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6807\u4e3e\u7740\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u300c\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u5747\u52bf\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u88ab\u6253\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709100\u4e07\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u5730\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u4e1c\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8642%\u3002\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9694\u5e74\u88ab\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u6765\u4e8632\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6491\u8170\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u73af\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u97e9\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u3001\u81fa\u6e7e\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7275\u5236\u4f4f\u5e2d\u6372\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u603b\u7406\u970d\u7279\uff08Harold Holt\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u638950\u81f3100\u4e07\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11247\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11247\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/indo_communist_wide-84ada7254c21d27023453a7ec8c94ab38669a30e-s900-c85-e1445924520943.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11247\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/indo_communist_wide-84ada7254c21d27023453a7ec8c94ab38669a30e-s900-c85-600x336.jpg\" alt=\"Communist Party (PKI) suspects rounded up in Indonesia 1965.\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ef\u7591\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u5230\u56f4\u6355<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c1965-66\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u4ee5\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f71\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u8111\u6559\u80b2\u30022009\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u300c\u4ece\u672a\u8033\u95fb1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u300d\uff0c\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u65f6\u4ee3\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281998\u5e74\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8\u98a0\u590d\u4e86\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u653f\u6743\uff1b\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u6b63\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\uff08\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8fce\u56de\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u7684\u6499\u8282\u653f\u7b56\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u631f\u5e26\u949c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u4eba\u9a6c\u4ecd\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c1965-66\u5e74\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u5927\u591a\u5c60\u6740\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7ef4\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u662f\u4e2a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\uff08Nasser\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff08Nehru\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5468\u65cb\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6781\u529b\u5df4\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u5927\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u5bf9\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u5374\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u4e5f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u65e0\u89c6\u5370\u5171\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f53\u6210\u897f\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u6ee9\u5934\u5821\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u65a5\u4e3a\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5370\u5c3c\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u7f8e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5411\u534e\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4ecd\u5728\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u4e2d\u6076\u5316\u3002\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u7f29\u5199\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u953a\u7684\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86NASAKOM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6eb7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1963\u5e74\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u722a\u54c7\u7701\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9965\u8352\u3002\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u5370\u5171\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f54\u9886\u571f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u56db\u5904\u5c55\u5f00\u9547\u538b\u3002\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5171\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9f13\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7167\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u56fd\u59d4\u6fb3\u6d32\u652f\u90e8\u7684Craig Bowen\u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u9aa8\u7070\u4e0a\u4e09\u8d77\u4e09\u843d\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u300b\u7b80\u53f2\u88e1\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\u6bcf\u5e74\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6076\u6027\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\uff08Rupiah\uff09\u7684\u5e01\u503c\u52d0\u8dcc\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5e01\u503c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31965\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5343\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5728\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5370\u5171\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5370\u5171\u4ece1952\u5e74\u53ea\u67097\u5343\u515a\u5458\u81a8\u80c0\u52301964\u5e74\u7684300\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5370\u5171\u5df2\u662f\u7ee7\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5171\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5230\u4e861965\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e95\u4e0b\u67092,600\u4e07\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u540e\u6765\u57281965\u5e7411\u6708\u88ab\u519b\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u67aa\u6bd9\u7684\u5370\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u827e\u5730\uff08Dipa Nusantara Aidit\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5938\u53e3\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u9009\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f9730%\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u6765\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5927\u9009\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3e\u884c\u2014\u20141959\u5e74\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6307\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u9009\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u5370\u5171\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u6682\u505c\u3002\u57281955\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u4ee516.4%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u88ab\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u9636\u6bb5\u300d\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u50cf\u5370\u5c3c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u521a\u8131\u79bb\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u300c\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u76df\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62e5\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5de9\u56fa\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u5e76\u65e0\u9650\u63a8\u8fdf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u827e\u5730\u575a\u6301\uff1a\u300c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u662f\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u515a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u8c13\u7740\u5370\u5171\u9886\u8896\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u7f8e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u56fd\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u9886\u571f\u4ea4\u754c\uff09\uff1b\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf1917\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u77e5\u540d\u53e3\u53f7\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5171\u4e0e\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u7eb2\u9886\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u90fd\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u4e3e\u529e\u603b\u7edf\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u91d1\u6208\uff08David Mozingo\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8be5\u515a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u884c\u8ba9\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u58ee\u89c2\u96c6\u4f1a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f1a\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u4ee4\u57ce\u9547\u5e73\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u5370\u5171\u6b63\u79bb\u593a\u6743\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8fd1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\u6108\u6e10\u6a21\u7173\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u5370\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u5c14\u63d0\u6885\uff08Rex Mortimer\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u4e861963\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u8fbe\u8fd1\u4e4e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u603b\u7edf\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u800c\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u4ecd\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u624b\u63e1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u836f\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u827e\u5730\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c01\u603b\u7edf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11249\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11249\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-600x432.jpg\" alt=\"Sukarno with Mao Zedong. \" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-76x55.jpg 76w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-310x223.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1920\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ffb\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5171\u9886\u8896\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u72af1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\uff08\u7aef\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u4e0e\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u62b5\u6297\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u6216\u4fdd\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7167\u7740\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u57281924\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5c5e\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e95\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u6743\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5370\u5171\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u591a\u9ebd\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6b7c\u706d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5171\u987a\u670d\u4e8e\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u3002\u827e\u5730\u57281963\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u96c6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5370\u5171\u4e0e\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8054\u5408\u9635\u7ebf\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u606d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\u5370\u5171\u8131\u79bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed5\u7740\u5317\u4eac\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5370\u5171\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5411\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u5229\u7528\u88ab\u5c01\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u8ddf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57281965\u5e74\u5c3e\u58f0\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc9\u8bf8\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5efa\u8bae\u5370\u5171\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u6311\u8845\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u613f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u82cf\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62a2\u6551\u7ed3\u76df\u5173\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e861967\u5e74\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u5171\u515a\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u56de\u6e38\u51fb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8ff4\u5149\u8fd4\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8d25\u4ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08G30S, Gerakan 30 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