{"id":11512,"date":"2015-12-07T20:00:21","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T12:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=11512"},"modified":"2015-12-07T18:47:15","modified_gmt":"2015-12-07T10:47:15","slug":"%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e8%83%8c%e5%8c%85%ef%bc%9a%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%97%e5%8e%8b%e8%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%96%97%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2015\/12\/07\/11512\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u5f00\u80cc\u5305\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6597\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\uff08Hannah Sell\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u6297\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62e5\u62b1\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<!--more-->\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u8d28\u4e36\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4e36\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e36\u6050\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u4e36\u5bf9\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u6b63\u8ba9\u8eab\u5386\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5907\u611f\u6124\u6012\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08identity politics\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u4f60\u6b63\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u76f8\u540c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6297\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u538b\u8feb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e94\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u4e89\u7531\u9ed1\u8c79\u515a\u63a8\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u57281966\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u5bf9\u6297\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9ed1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u5265\u524a\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c#Black Lives Matter\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u6b67\u89c6\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\u4e0e$15 Now\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d4415\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u53cd\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e36\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u5728\u9000\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u8c13\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u7eed\u9ed1\u8c79\u515a\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u6e90\u81ea\u5b66\u9662\u4e36\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5c45\u65bc\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e36\u800c\u975e\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff08intersectionality\uff09\u4e0e\u7279\u6743\u7406\u8bba\uff08privilege theory\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u867d\u7136\u9c9c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4f1a\u300c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u300d\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e09\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f53\u6210\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7279\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u300c\u68c0\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u300d\u3002\u7279\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9ea6\u91d1\u5854(Peggy McIntosh)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u80cc\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u80cc\u5305\u300d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6563\u64ad\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u7279\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u5143\u538b\u8feb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5429\u5490\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u6211\u4e36\u68c0\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u538b\u8feb\u6216\u662f\u7279\u6743\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5355\u9760\u5429\u5490\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7686\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11504\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1.jpg\" alt=\"Unpacking the rucksack 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1-98x55.jpg 98w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-1-310x174.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" 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href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11505\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2.jpg\" alt=\"Unpacking the rucksack 2\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2-73x55.jpg 73w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2-310x233.jpg 310w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-2-60x45.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" 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href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-3-e1449484132525.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11506\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/12\/Unpacking-the-rucksack-3-e1449484132525.jpg\" alt=\"Unpacking the rucksack 3\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u8981\u8d2c\u4f4e\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u52a3\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u521b\u9020\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u300d\uff08Safe 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