{"id":14456,"date":"2017-04-11T10:30:12","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T02:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=14456"},"modified":"2017-04-11T16:55:08","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T08:55:08","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%8f%98%e4%b9%9d%e5%8d%81%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2017\/04\/11\/14456\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u4e5d\u5341\u5468\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1927\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u8840\u8165\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Vincent 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Hewer of Communist Heads\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u673a\u8f66\u706b\u7089\u5185\u6d3b\u6d3b\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4eba\u832b\u7136\u65e0\u63aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66fe\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u58eb\u5175\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u76df\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\uff0e\u4f0a\u7f57\u751f\uff08Harold Isaacs\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u505a\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201c\u6ca1\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u3001\u5904\u51b3\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u7ea6\u670930\u4e07\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u5927\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u5de6\u7ffc\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u2014\u20141940\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8d25\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u64a4\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1927\u5e74\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u906d\u9047\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4ece58,000\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u7ea610,000\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u540e\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5219\u964d\u4e3a\u914d\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u659c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u515a\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u8715\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u2014\u2014\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14436\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14436 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2017\/04\/Shanghai-massacre-1927-12-1024x823-600x428.jpg\" alt=\"1927\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u906d\u5230\u5c60\u6740\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1927\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u906d\u5230\u5c60\u6740<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e861911\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u65e7\u738b\u671d\u4f53\u5236\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u529b\u9886\u5bfc\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u767b\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u800c\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u805a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u53cd\u6297\u5f53\u65f6\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u4ed6\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505a\u4e86\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u593a\u5f97\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u91cd\u5206\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8d22\u4ea7\u56fd\u6709\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff08\u53f3\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff09\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u515a\u8981\u514b\u5236\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u201c\u9636\u6bb5\u9769\u547d\u8bba\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u667a\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u540c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u201c\u8054\u76df\u201d\u800c\u715e\u505c\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u75b2\u5f31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u76f4\u52301925\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6f\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5e55\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u654c\u89c6\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1917\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f3a\u529b\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u4e4b\u770b\u6210\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a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