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Blustein\uff09\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u60e9\u6212\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\uff08\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6IMF\u603b\u88c1\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\uff0e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u82cf\uff08Michel Camdessus\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u9c81\u5bbe\uff08Robert Rubin\uff09\u81f4\u7535\u7ed9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u82cf\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u7387\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee3\u8868\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5229\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728IMF\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u4fc3\u4f7fIMF\u4e09\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7eb3\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aIMF\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u201d\u30021997\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u63a8\u52a8\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u969c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u6324\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u521d\u906d\u5230IMF\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u540dIMF\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cf0\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u907f\u514d\u6cf0\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5c3cIMF\u53cd\u5bf9\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u56fd\u534a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002IMF\u76841999\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cf0\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709IMF\u804c\u5458\u80fd\u6765\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u7d27\u6025\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5bfb\u6c42IMF\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u7740\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u724c\uff0c\u5c06\u5371\u673a\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u88ab\u5236\u8861\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u522b\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5229\u6da6\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u57cb\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d2b\u7a77\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u5916\u5224\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u5408\u7ea6\u5de5\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7387\u5360\u603b\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u768437.5%\uff0c\u51a0\u7edd\u5168\u7403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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