{"id":18215,"date":"2012-12-28T13:43:07","date_gmt":"2012-12-28T13:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=18215"},"modified":"2018-07-14T15:18:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-14T07:18:04","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e8%83%bd%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b\uff08chinaworker.info\uff09\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\u3002<!--more-->\u76f4\u7387\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u656c\u740f\u8d5e\u626c\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u542f\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u7684\u518d\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5373\u5c06\u653e\u677e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u6765\u5370\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u8150\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff082012\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8bc4\u8bba\u201c\u2018\u7ba1\u4e00\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e71\u8c61\u2019\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u613f\u671b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u572812\u6708\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u5929\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u79bb\u4eac\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u4e60\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u6709\u610f\u5730\u6a21\u4eff1992\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5de1\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5411&#8217;\u5357\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60&#8217;\u201d\u30022012\u5e74\u4e60\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5de1\u201d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f0f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u5357\u5de1\u201d\u4e2d\u966a\u540c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u5458\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u96d5\u50cf\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u80e1\u6e29\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u4e60\u547c\u5401\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u5236\u201d\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5f15\u7528\u4e60\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c \u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3001\u2026\u2026\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u966a\u540c\u4e60\u5357\u5de1\u7684\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u80e1\u201d\u7684\u80e1\u6625\u534e\u63a5\u4efb\u5176\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5c06\u4e8e2013\u5e743\u6708\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u65d7\u624b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c6a\u6d0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u2014\u2014\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5357\u5de1\u989d\u5916\u5411\u6c6a\u6d0b\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u6307\uff1a\u201c [\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73] \u5411\u5916\u754c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u662f\u2018\u6211\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e60\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u57281978-1981\u671f\u95f4\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u957f\u548c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u73b0\u4ecd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9093\u5bf9\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u50da\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u201d\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u66ff\u4ee3\u201c\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u201d\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u9886\u57df\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6905\u5b50\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u572811\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5e38\u59d4\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u4ece9\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u52307\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u201d\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6fc0\u53d8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\u5bf9\u5341\u516b\u5927\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u5145\u6ee1\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\u5728\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\uff082012\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u89c6\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u9000\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u515a\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff09\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5012\u53f0\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u5708\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u300a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08L\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime et la R\u00e9volution\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd91856\u5e74\u7684\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Alexis de Tocqueville\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u52a0\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u5c14\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Jamil Anderlini\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5019\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c \u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6307\u8d23\u5f15\u53d11789\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u65cf\u53d7\u5230\u8511\u89c6\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u4ee3<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n2012\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u6076\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u523b\u610f\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdGDP\u5728\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\uff082003-2012\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u4e3a10.6%.<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u503c\u90fd\u5927\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u636e\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u5341\u4e03\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u533a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403GDP\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516b\u500d\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc500\u5f3a\uff08\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4ece11\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5347\u523079\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u6297\u8bae\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u57282010\u5e74\u670918\u4e07\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8fbe\u5230\u6cb8\u70b9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u80e1\u6e29\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5f53\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u6709251\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d7\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e5\u4ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9760\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e24\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u534a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\u6570\u6708\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u89d2\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6570\u6708\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u89d2\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u548c\u4e60\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4e03\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4eba\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u3001\u4fde\u6b63\u751f\u548c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\uff082007-2012\u5e74\uff09\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a9\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u53ea\u5360\u636e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u653f\u5546\u4e24\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u201d\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5415\u6653\u6ce2\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff082013\u5e743\u6708\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5229\u6597\u4e89\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u3002\u80e1\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u6d3e\u201d\u662f\u975e\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u722c\u5347\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e2\u6d3e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u540c\u6837\u5411\u4ed6\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5185\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u80e1\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u57282002\u5e74\u5378\u4e0b\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u56e2\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5378\u4efb\u3002\u6c5f\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u201d\u7684\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u201d\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u201d\u6d3e\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u5f52\u5c5e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u662f\u6c5f\u6d3e\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u548c\u4fde\u6b63\u751f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6d3e\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u7ebf\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u9634\u6697\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u540e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u4e60\u548c\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3e\u522b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bc4\u4f30\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u4f11\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u5212\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c5f\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80e1\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e60\u662f\u7ade\u9010\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u7cfb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6d3e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u884c\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5185\u6218\u201d\u3002\u4e60\u663e\u7136\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4efb\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5378\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5e38\u59d4\u4eba\u6570\u4ece\u4e5d\u4eba\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e03\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u8c0b\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5c06\u5f3a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80e1\u7684\u56e2\u6d3e\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c119\u5e2d\u6210\u4e3a25\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u56e2\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u603b\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5341\u516b\u5927\u524d\u5915\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4ee4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u5b89\u4fdd\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5177\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff09\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e8627\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8f70\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u9ad8\u5c42\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u57282013\u5e74\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u5bf9\u624b\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6316\u6398\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u4ed6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u89e3\u9664\u4ed6\u524d\u5fc3\u8179\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6362\u5c4a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u9065\u8fdc\u548c\u8131\u8282\u3002\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba86\u5c81\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c84\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u9e4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u884c\u4ecb\u5165\u5e55\u540e\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u515a\u97ad\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5bf9\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5212\u5206\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u683c\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u51fb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bc1\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u629b\u5f03\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u65f6\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u6050\u60e7\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7528\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5eb7\u6797\uff08Benjamin Kang Lim\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u603b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\u52a1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u201d\uff08\u201c\u8def\u900f\u793e\u201d\uff0c2012\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u5360\u636e\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u6216\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5bb6\u65cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u7fa4\u4f17\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u4e4b\u524d\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u653f\u6539\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1989\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u51fb\u8d25\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5176\u5728\u6e56\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\uff09\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8d70\u5c01\u95ed\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u8001\u8def [\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e] \uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d70\u6539\u65d7\u6613\u5e1c [\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f] \u7684\u90aa\u8def\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8150\u8d25\u201c\u86c0\u866b\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a \u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u515a\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u5230\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u9001\u201c\u7ea2\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6613\u660e\uff08Elizabeth C. Economy\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c23.2\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u9003\u7a0e\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u4f69\u6234\u5962\u4f88\u624b\u8868\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u4ef7\u7801\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u65f6\u88c5\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u66b4\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5341\u516b\u4e0a\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u6124\u6012\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e60\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u8150\u8d25\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201d\u7269\u5fc5\u5148\u8150\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u866b\u751f\u201d\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5c06\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff08James Lilley\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u67aa\u6bd9\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e9\u671f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u8150\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u90fd\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u81ed\u9e21\u86cb\u201d\u7528\u6765\u4ee5\u5106\u6548\u5c24\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u6625\u57ce\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u674e\u6625\u57ce\u6d89\u53ca\u5356\u5b98\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5c06\u5e38\u59d4\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8150\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7981\u6b62\u5b98\u65b9\u5bb4\u4f1a\u548c\u8c6a\u534e\u7ea2\u5730\u6bef\u63a5\u5f85\u5230\u8bbf\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8d62\u5f97\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c89\u9970\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u6263\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6392\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b98\u5458\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u5927\u6446\u6392\u573a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70df\u96fe\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7f13\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5145\u5206\u63ed\u9732\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5185\u6218\u201d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u63ed\u5f00\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8815\u866b\u7a9d\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u9633\u5149\u6cd5\u5236\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u547c\u5401\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u516c\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6216\u8005\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u58f3\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u4f17\u547c\u58f0\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u5b98\u5458\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u5458\u59da\u5efa\u798f\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7701\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u73e0\u6d77\u6a2a\u7434\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5357\u6c99\u548c\u97f6\u5173\u59cb\u5174\u4ece\u660e\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u793a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u201d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u515a\u6821\u5510\u6653\u9633\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7eb2\u9886<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u547c\u5401\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6797\u548c\u7acb\uff08Willy Lam\uff09\u79f0\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u201d\u3002\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e89\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7acb\u5373\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6e10\u8fd1\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5236\u8861\u201d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u8ba9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u540c\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u65b9\u8bba\u575b\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u542c\u53d6\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u505a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u548c\u524d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c6a\u6d0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u653f\u6539\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3e\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u8865\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u201d\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u53cd\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5bb3\u6015\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u9752\u7750\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4c\u574e\u6751\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6297\u4e89\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u30022011\u5e7412\u6708\u548c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u8c08\u5224\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6210\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u6253\u538b\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff09\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4eb2\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u6539\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u548c\u653f\u6539\u9635\u8425\u5f04\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u5bb3\u6015\u8005\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u7684\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u5171\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u73b0\u653f\u6743\uff08\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u653f\u6743\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u201c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u515a\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u653f\u6743\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u516c\u5f00\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u63a9\u76d6\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u82e5\u5fb7\uff08Roderick Macfarquhar\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\uff082012\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5982\u540c\u642c\u8d70\u4e00\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u96ea\u5d29\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u201d<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u201c\u7ef4\u57fa\u6cc4\u5bc6\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u548c\u524d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u653f\u515a\u201d\u3002\u524d\u603b\u7406\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5f20\u84d3\u8389\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u638c\u63a7\u5b9d\u77f3\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u94bb\u77f3\u5973\u738b\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff082012\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8425\u56fd\u6709\u94bb\u77f3\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u6743\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5218\u4e50\u98de\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u6258\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08CITIC\uff09\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684CEO\u3002\u5218\u4e50\u98de\u57282011\u5e74\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u524d25\u540d\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c22\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e863.76\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201d\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7d27\u6025\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u4e60\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4eb2\u5546\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u572811\u6708\u672b\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c53%\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u5bf9\u4e60\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u4e50\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u670942%\u5bf9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u4e50\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002\u795e\u79d8\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9[\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73] \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u4f5c\u98ce\u548c\u201c\u968f\u548c\u7684\u201d\u65e0\u5957\u8bdd\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u90a3\u6837\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8d5e\u8bb8\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ba1\u7406\u53a6\u95e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e60\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5efa\u7acb\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d59\u6c5f\u5409\u5229\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u674e\u4e66\u798f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5a03\u54c8\u54c8\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5b97\u5e86\u540e\u3002\u5b97\u5e86\u540e\u8c08\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"2011\u5e74\u7684\u4e4c\u574e\u6297\u4e89\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6597\u4e89\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2011\u5e74\u7684\u4e4c\u574e\u6297\u4e89\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6597\u4e89<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">\u5bf9\u91cd\u542f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8de8\u8d8a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u63a5\u66ff\u5236\u8ba2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u975e\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u6700\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u3002\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a2030\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\uff08\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9460\u591a\u9875\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u2014\u2014\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u653e\u677e\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u6253\u7834\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u653b\u575a\u533a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u8fce\u96be\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u653b\u575a\u514b\u96be\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u7834\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u59a8\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8033\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u72b9\u5982\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8a00\u8bba\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e60\u674e\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u9752\u7750\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u906d\u9047\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u904f\u5236\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u9648\u8bfa\u65e0\u6cd5\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ff7\u60d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u51cf\u5f31\u5bf9\u5176\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u53d7\u89e6\u52a8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u788d\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d3e\u7cfb\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u5806\u79ef\uff08\u89c1\u65b9\u6846\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u5982\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ebf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4f9d\u9760\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\uff08\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u652f\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8865\u507f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u9677\u503a\u52a1\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u4e8e\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e0d\u62b1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5982\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u624d\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5bb3\u6015\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u7eb2\u9886\u662f\u7528\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5c06\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u4ee3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u548c\u515a\u5916\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6539\u6d3e\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\u9547\u538b\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6539\u8bba\u8c03\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u52307018\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab\u9632\u66b4\u5458\u8b66\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u65bc\u653f\u6539\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5916\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u53bb\u89c4\u5219\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u957f\u5f52\u529f\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u6731\u7194\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u5927\u80c6\u6539\u9769\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u56fd\u4f01\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u548c\u4e0b\u5c97\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u5916\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u57281997-2002\u5e74\u6467\u6bc1\u4e866000\u4e07\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f01\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u6c5f\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u6298\u817e\u201d\u3002 \u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5916\u548c\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u5230\u6c5f\u6731\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u56e2\u961f\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u707e\u96be\u6240\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u5f53\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u30022011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e3a60%\uff0c\u800c2000\u5e74\u662f90%\u30022012\u5e74\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u52692\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u6bd412\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7684\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\uff081.28\u4ebf\u5428\uff09\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u94a2\u94c1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u968f\u7740\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff082012\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u8d1f\u503a4000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u65bc\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d88\u8d39\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d88\u8d39\u5360GDP\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a37%\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4efb\u671f\u768446%\u8fd8\u8981\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u503a\u52a1\u4ece2011\u5e74\u5360GDP\u7684108%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u7684122%\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u768490%\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u60e0\u8a89\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\uff08Fitch Ratings\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u523014\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u65bc\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u60e0\u8a89\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u6731\u590f\u83b2 (Charlene Chu) \u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff09\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0d\u6562\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5272\u8089\u8865\u75ae\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u753b\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u65bc\u9769\u547d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u800c\u9700\u8981\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5ef6\u5f8c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5192\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u60ac\u5d16\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u8def\u7248\uff08Asia Times Online\uff09\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022H\u2022\u6b27\u5a01\u5c14\u970d\u5c14\u7279\uff08William H Overholt\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u00a0 \u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b\uff08chinaworker.in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":1219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130,121],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18215","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-130","8":"category-121"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u00a0 \u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b\uff08chinaworker.in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":70,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2013\\\/08\\\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\",\"\u65b0\u95fb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2013\\\/08\\\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2013\\\/08\\\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2013\\\/08\\\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/28\\\/18215\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","og_description":"\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6362\u5c4a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u00a0 \u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b\uff08chinaworker.in [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/","og_site_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_published_time":"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f","datePublished":"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/"},"wordCount":70,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg","articleSection":["\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646","\u65b0\u95fb"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/","name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg","datePublished":"2012-12-28T13:43:07+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-14T07:18:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2013\/08\/Xi-Change-Feat.jpg","width":200,"height":200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/12\/28\/18215\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}