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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.axios.com\/Ozxfi6oGHIL-1MP4PxoYUiU7K3g=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1920x1080\/2018\/10\/22\/1540238564032.jpg\" 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Tariff 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Paulson\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u843d\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u94c1\u5e55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8131\u94a9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u663e\u7136\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u653e\u5176\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u53cb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Brookings 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.i-scmp.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/1920x1080\/public\/images\/methode\/2018\/11\/21\/a56997ec-eca4-11e8-b0fe-c62dccd2d711_image_hires_054418.jpg?itok=gNKiCTi1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u548c\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u7f51\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e00\u5219\u8bc4\u8bba\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u534e\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5207\u65ad\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u7a00\u571f\u3002\u7a00\u571f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u768495%\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u201d\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u632b\u6298\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5012\u9000\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6697\u793a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5bbd\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6320\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5e76\u8d2d\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u548c\u5927\u534e\u5df2\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u70b9\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e25%\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u7f51\u201d\uff08splinternet\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8f83\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e5G\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\uff09\uff0c5G\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d 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