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\u5f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u6597\u4e89\u56de\u5e94\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u654f\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709135\u591a\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5948\u6e29\uff08Ne Win\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u9a71\u9010\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u5230\u8be5\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5230\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\uff08Roginya\uff09\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6602\u5c71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u30021947\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5f6c\u9f99\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5b9a\u660e\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5c06\u662f\u4e2a\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7acb\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u4eba\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff01\u6602\u5c71\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u5434\u52aa\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5927\u7c73\u51fa\u53e3\u4ece\u672a\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6218\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u9677\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u768430%\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f1962\u5e74\u5948\u6e29\u5c06\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f05\u7538\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5948\u6e29\u5c06\u519b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bfb\u6c42\u51fa\u8def\u6446\u8131\u50f5\u5c40\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u54111949\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f1917\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u523b\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u201c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u4e22\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u515a\uff08BSPP\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5948\u6e29\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u88ab\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u8d70\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u82f1\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5219\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5948\u6e29\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u4ece\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8fdb\u53e3\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\uff1b\u52301986\u5e74\uff0c86%\u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c74%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ec7\u5916\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8dcc\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5948\u6e29\u4ee4\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u51b2\u9ad8\u5230200\uff05\u81f3500\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f1988\u5e74\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u5927\u7f62\u5de5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1988\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u4ef0\u5149\u5927\u5b66\u968f\u5373\u7206\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u538b\u5236\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\uff0c41\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u88ab\u5e26\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u5728\u8b66\u8f66\u5185\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u6625\u5929\u548c\u590f\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\u519b\u4e8b\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u50e7\u4fa3\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5948\u6e29\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8f9e\u53bb\u515a\u9b41\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5c31\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u6765\u5e73\u606f\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\u3002\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u9677\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u4e49\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u653f\u6743\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u519b\u9977\u589e\u957f\u4e8645\uff05\u3002\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u30028\u6708\u5e95\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7684\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u54cd\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u5192\u8d77\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u521a\u597d\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u7167\u987e\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f05\u7538\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u672a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u800c\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u7531\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u519b\u653f\u6743\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u653f\u6743\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2010-12\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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