{"id":29635,"date":"2021-05-24T17:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T09:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=29635"},"modified":"2021-05-24T17:33:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T09:33:16","slug":"1921%e5%b9%b4%e5%96%80%e7%90%85%e6%96%bd%e5%a1%94%e5%be%97%e5%8f%9b%e4%b9%b1100%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%8d%e5%b8%83%e5%b0%94%e4%bb%80%e7%bb%b4%e5%85%8b%e8%bf%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/","title":{"rendered":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Marcus Hesse<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u66ff\u4ee3\uff08ISA\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\uff08Kronstadt\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u585e\u5c9b\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u4f19\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e00\u65e6\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u662f1999\u5e74\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e24\u5377\u8d44\u6599\u96c6\u300a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u60b2\u5267\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u60c5\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u5de6\u7ffc\u201d\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u58f0\u79f0\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u7684\u53db\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u00a0\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\uff0c\u800c100\u4e07\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u519b\u961f\u3001\u767d\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u591a\u8fbe200\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6b8b\u9177\u5185\u6218\u3002\u52301920\u30011921\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u9762\u505c\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29617\" style=\"width: 719px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29617 \" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"719\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-696x525.jpg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-557x420.jpg 557w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330185451428973.jpg 796w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1918\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u548c\u65e5\u519b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">1917\u5e74\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u593a\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u571f\u5730\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u519b\u60f3\u628a\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea690%\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u6218\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u917f\u6210\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u519c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c1917\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7b49\u52bf\u529b\u6b63\u597d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u65e9\u57281918\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861921\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u519c\u6c11\u53db\u4e71\u30021920-1921\u5e74\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u5b89\u4e1c\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Antonov\uff09\u5728\u5766\u6ce2\u592b\uff08Tambov\uff09\u7701\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u519c\u6c11\u519b\u961f\u00a0\u201c\u7eff\u519b\u201d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6062\u590d\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u3001\u5e76\u5904\u51b3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6307\u5411\u00a0\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u00a0\u201c\u653f\u59d4\u201d\uff08\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u57281918\u5e74\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u201d\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u6c47\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e861917\u5e74\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u571f\u5730\u7684\u515a\u548c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u00a0\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u653f\u59d4\u201d\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u636e\u70b9\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u30021917\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c2\/3\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u53bb\u670d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u5728\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u3001\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u9965\u997f\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3001\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u6218\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u51b3\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u515a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc5\u901f\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u762b\u75ea\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>1921\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u52301920\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u517b\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u30021\u6708\u4efd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u524a\u51cf\u9762\u5305\u914d\u7ed9\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u5927\u589e\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u5951\u5361\u201d\uff08\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u6295\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u53cd\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u515a\u5458\uff09\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u538b\u5012\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8660\u591a\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u00a0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5305\u201d\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\u7b49\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u7cae\u98df\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u592b\u91cc\u5947\uff08Paul Avrich\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8f6c\u5411\u7531\u5b63\u8bfa\u7ef4\u4e5f\u592b\uff08Zinoviev\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4fdd\u536b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u529f\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4ecd\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u5728\u9762\u5305\u5206\u914d\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u53db\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u662f1917\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u624b\u5728\u5185\u6218\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u66fe\u79f0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u662f\u00a0\u201c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u6216\u5f81\u7528\u9762\u5305\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861919\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u548c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u8981\u585e\u536b\u620d\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8c03\u8d70\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u300e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u300f\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u76f4\u81f31921\u5e74\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c34\u5175\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u5185\u6218\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6761\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u58eb\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7a7f\u7740\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u7ba1\u88e4\uff0c\u7559\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29620\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29620 \" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-768x649.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-696x588.jpg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-497x420.jpg 497w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677-600x507.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330190501377677.jpg 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1917\u5e74\u7684\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6c34\u5175\u6253\u51fa\u201c\u6253\u5012\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u90e8\u957f\u201d\u53e3\u53f7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u76d6\u8328\u52d2\uff08Israel Getzler\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f971917-21\u5e74\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e1921\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53db\u519b\u57281917\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u9a7b\u519b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u57281917\u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a7b\u519b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u57281917\u5e74\u662f\u515a\u5458\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9000\u515a\u7684\u515a\u5458\u662f\u57281919\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6307\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u7f34\u7eb3\u515a\u8d39\u800c\u9000\u515a\u3002\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u66f4\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bdd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u7ea61.6\u4e07\u540d\u6d77\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u624b\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a7b\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u5175\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7434\u79d1\uff08Stepan Petrichenko\uff09\u7684\u526f\u624b\u5965\u5217\u8f9b\uff08Ivan Oreshin\uff09\u7684\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5728\u9a7b\u519b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><em>\u6458\u81ea\u5965\u5217\u8f9b1924\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u6743\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u66fe\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\uff01\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e26\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u706b\u79cd\uff01\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6625\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8def\u969c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u800c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u2026\u20263\u67081\u65e5\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8230\u8247\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6218\u8230\uff08\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u53f7\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u66b4\u52a8\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u4e8b\u6001\u201d\u3002\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u548c1917-18\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e861918\u5e741\u6708\u9a71\u6563\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9c81\u83bd\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u2026 \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u7684\u536b\u5175\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u653b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5951\u5361\u901a\u8fc7\u57ce\u5821\u5927\u95e8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u5230 \u201cKrasnaya Gorka\u201d\u8981\u585e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u70ae\u706b\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5821\u5792\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u635f\u5931\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1917\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u5bf9\u00a0\u201c\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u548c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5728\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u57283\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u55a7\u95f9\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u88ab\u558a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u6c34\u624b\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7434\u79d1\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57281919\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7a81\u51fb\u5f81\u6536\u515a\u5458\u65f6\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u515a\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u4ee5\u201c\u65e0\u515a\u65e0\u6d3e\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u00a0\u201c\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u6c11\u7cb9\u6d3e\uff08narodniks\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6307\u6325\u53db\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u79d1\u5179\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Kozlovsky\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff01\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u300a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53db\u519b\u902e\u6355\u4e86300\u540d\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u00a0\u201c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5178\u72f1\u957f\uff08\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff01\uff09\u8212\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff08Stanislav Shustov\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u57283\u67081\u65e5\u4e8e\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u951a\u5730\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u653f\u59d4\u5e93\u5179\u660e\uff08Nikolai Kuzmin\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\uff08Mikhail Kalinin\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f13\u548c\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u592a\u5a34\u719f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u5c06\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u717d\u52a8\u4e86\u53db\u4e71\u30023\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767d\u519b\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29623\" style=\"width: 721px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-29623\" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"721\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-696x455.jpg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-643x420.jpg 643w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746-600x392.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330192955383746.jpg 854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1921\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u82e5\u679c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5766\u627f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u6c11\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u5171\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u88ab\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8c0e\u79f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u6467\u6bc1\u8981\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53db\u519b\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u00a0\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u515a\u201d\u3002\u9000\u515a\u58f0\u660e\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u30023\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7434\u79d1\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8981\u585e\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u51762.6\u4e07\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5bb5\u7981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u53db\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u53db\u519b\u7684\u7eb2\u9886<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">3\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u768415\u70b9\u51b3\u8bae\u57281.6\u4e07\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc9\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u547c\u5401\u6062\u590d\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u9000\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9009\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u4eab\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u53f3\u6d3e\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u548c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767d\u519b\u7ed3\u76df\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u592b\u91cc\u5947\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u516515\u70b9\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u6c11\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53e6\u4e00\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u6781\u7aef\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u914d\u7ed9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5230\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670933\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u914d\u7ed9\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u914d\u7ed9\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5371\u9669\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u533b\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4e5f\u57281920\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u5929\u8d85\u8fc716\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u515a\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53e3\u7cae\u660e\u663e\u597d\u8fc7\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u5854\u6ce2\u5c14\u201d\u53f7\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e3\u7cae\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u4ece\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4f46\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8bc9\u6c42\u663e\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u519c\u548c\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u9965\u997f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8fd9\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6216\u8377\u5170\u00a0\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u5e03\u4f26\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Cajo Brendel\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53db\u4e71\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u00a0\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u9547\u538b\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u4f20\u8a00\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a5\u89e6\u53db\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u300a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u62a5\u300b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6bd4\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd8\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u591a\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u62a5\u7ae0\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u601d\u9632\u6b62\u5370\u5237\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u5c24\u91cc\uff08Dmitri Yurin\uff09\u57283\u67084\u65e5\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u843d\u5165\u7ea2\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u53db\u519b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u516c\u793e\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u793e\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u514b\u4eba\uff08\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8511\u79f0\uff09\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u90fd\u5728\u558a\u300e\u6253\u5012\u57fa\u514b\u4eba\uff01\u300f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\u516c\u793e\u56db\u5e74\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><em>\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u53db\u519b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u6742\u70e9\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>3\u67089\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002[\u2026\u2026] \u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ee7\u7eed\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u6c11 [\u2026\u2026] \u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\uff01\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>3\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5974\u5f79\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u8425\u519c\u573a\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u8425\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5531\u9053\u3002\u201c\u8d77\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u670b\u53cb\uff01<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u65b0\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u6765<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u65b0\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u6653<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7529\u6389\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>\u548c\u6c99\u7687\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u9501\u94fe\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u592b\u91cc\u5947\uff08Paul Avrich\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u53db\u519b\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u558a\u51e0\u53e5\u00a0\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u5916\u6765\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5b63\u8bfa\u7ef4\u4e5f\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u70b9\u540d\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u00a0\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u53db\u519b\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u767d\u519b\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53db\u519b\u624d\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec7\u6068\u8f6c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u6ca1\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u53db\u519b\u89c6\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u5173\u201d\u2500\u2500\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u653f\u59d4\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6d3e\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u7ed1\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u628a1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u79f0\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u53db\u4e71\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7c97\u52a3\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u53db\u4e71\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u8981\u585e\u3001\u91cd\u70ae\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u6218\u8230\u8fd8\u8eba\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u519b\u60f3\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u884c\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Emma Goldman\uff09\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4f2f\u514b\u66fc\uff08Alexander Berkman\uff09\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u57283\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5411\u53db\u519b\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4ece3\u67087\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c1.7\u4e07\u540d\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u5411\u8981\u585e\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u6570\u6ce2\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u780d\u5012\u51b2\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6295\u63b7\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6295\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29626\" style=\"width: 721px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-29626\" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"721\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-696x426.jpg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-1068x653.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-687x420.jpg 687w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943-600x367.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330193836627943.jpg 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u58f0\u79f0\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9003\u5175\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u5c0f\u5dee\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u751f\uff08Kursantiy\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u53db\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53e3\u53f7\u8bf4\u670d\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u53db\u53d8\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u7ea2\u519b\u4e00\u8fdb\u57ce\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u9a7b\u519b\u6295\u964d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u592b\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u624b\u751a\u81f3\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u53cd\u6297\u53db\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">3\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7ea61\u4e07\u540d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684300\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u00a0\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8ba4\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29629\" style=\"width: 721px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-29629\" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"721\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-696x500.jpg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-585x420.jpg 585w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012-600x431.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/item_20210330194159903012.jpg 1015w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u5341\u5927\u4ee3\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53c2\u52a0\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5b98\u50da\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f4d\u5c45\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u515a\u5458\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u624b\u6301\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u9f13\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091\/6\u7684\u4eba\u6218\u6b7b\u4e86\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6e7e\u7684\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u53db\u4e71\u9886\u8896\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7434\u79d1\u548c\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53db\u519b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u8d8a\u8fc7\u51b0\u5c42\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u519b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u82ac\u5170\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5927\u8d66\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u62bc\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u8425\u5730\u2500\u2500\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u7d22\u6d1b\u7ef4\u8328\u57fa\uff08Solovetsky\uff09\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8be5\u76d1\u72f1\u4e8e1923\u5e746\u6708\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7167\u5927\u8d66\u4ee4\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u91cc\u7434\u79d1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u6781\u5176\u602a\u8bde\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u82ac\u5170\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u56de\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u683c\u522b\u4e4c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c06\u4ed6\u56da\u7981\u5e76\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6563\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u201d\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u65b0\u6c99\u7687\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\uff0c\u906d\u591a\u6570\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u3002\u53db\u519b\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u201d\u53f7\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u9a6c\u62c9\uff08Marat\uff09\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u00a0\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u65e9\u57281920\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5c31\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u7528\u7d2f\u8fdb\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u53d6\u4ee3\u7cae\u98df\u5f81\u6536\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u968f\u540e\u5728\u515a\u5185\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u57281921\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u7cae\u98df\u7a0e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5141\u8bb8\u5c0f\u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u6495\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u4e71\u5728\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u5de9\u56fa\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u515a\u5185\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u76f4\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u52a0\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u6389\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5177\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e74\u7684\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u519c\u4e0e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u4e0e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5177\u620f\u5267\u6027\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u4e71\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c1917\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8eb2\u5728\u00a0\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f2f\u8def\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7acb\u5baa\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c73\u7559\u79d1\u592b\uff08Miliukov\uff09\u88ab\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f15\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u57281921\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff09\u5bf9\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e74\u7684\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u5728\u7ffb\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\u3001\u4f2f\u514b\u66fc\u3001\u6c83\u6797\uff08Voline\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u65e7\u5e10\uff0c\u800c\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u592b\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u00a0\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3001\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">1921\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\uff08CNT\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201c\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u9996\u9886\u9547\u538b\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u52a0\u5f3a\u9547\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u58f0\u63f4\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u00a0\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u8feb\u5bb3\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6297\u8bae\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5411\u5728\u653b\u514b\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u81f4\u656c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\uff1b\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u60e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e07\u540d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u9769\u547d\u800c\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u60b2\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5374\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8499\u9a97\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u540c\u4f34\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u53db\u4e71\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4f55\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u731b\u70c8\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u51fa\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u5f39\u836f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff08kursanti\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u2500\u2500\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5821\u5792\u3002\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u67aa\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u5b50\u548c\u5de5\u519c\u4e4b\u5b50\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u6028\u8a00\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u53db\u4e71\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1921\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5598\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u628a\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u7167\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u201c\u95ea\u7535\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6765\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6240\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u53db\u4e71\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u201c<\/span>\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u6cd5<span class=\"s1\">\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":29632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[406,410],"tags":[3431,3150,36864],"class_list":{"0":"post-29635","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-406","8":"category-410","9":"tag-3431","10":"tag-3150","11":"tag-36864"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"-\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"-\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"-\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91\"},\"headline\":\"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":80,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u5386\u53f2\",\"\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\",\"\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u4e13\u9898\",\"\u5386\u53f2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/\",\"name\":\"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg\",\"width\":330,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/24\\\/29635\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91\",\"name\":\"-\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"-\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/author\\\/norman\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","description":"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","og_description":"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/","og_site_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_published_time":"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":330,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"-","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"-","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/"},"author":{"name":"-","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91"},"headline":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210","datePublished":"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/"},"wordCount":80,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg","keywords":["\u5386\u53f2","\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b","\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d"],"articleSection":["\u4e13\u9898","\u5386\u53f2"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/","name":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-05-24T09:40:00+00:00","description":"1921\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u5728\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/05\/article20210331_167822-330x330-1.jpg","width":330,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2021\/05\/24\/29635\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"1921\u5e74\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5f97\u53db\u4e71100\u5468\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u6210"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/09dd35f72246605a26e2911a83350b91","name":"-","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81691d48a634df8ad2d395a2e450edf8a6c1e24b304bd2f1536e98806c0a7ce9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"-"},"url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/author\/norman\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29636,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29635\/revisions\/29636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}