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\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff08Awami Muslim League\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4eb2\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c1955\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff08Awami League\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8c22\u8d6b-\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n
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1970\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u508d\u665a\u535a\u62c9\u98ce\u66b4\uff08Bhola cyclone\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6cbf\u5cb8\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6da8\u6f6e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u98ce\u66b4\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u53ef\u6c57\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u72af\u4e86\u2018\u9519\u8bef\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u5341\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u65e0\u60c5\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b7\u6f20\u201d\u3002 11\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7701\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5361\uff08Dhaka\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u5de6\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08National Awami Party\uff0cNAP\uff09\u7684\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\uff0e\u53ef\u6c57\uff0e\u5df4\u6c99\u5c3c\u6bdb\u62c9\uff08Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani\uff0c\u6bdb\u62c9\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff09\u572811\u670824\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e94\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u7edf\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9009\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u7531\u7d22\u83f2\u53e4\uff0e\u963f\u91cc\uff0e\u5e03\u6258\uff08Zulfikur Ali Bhutto\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u5df4\u57fa\u7684\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Pakistan People\u2019s Party\uff0cPPP\uff09\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff08Awami League\uff09\u90fd\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u610f\u9886\u5148\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u538b\u5012\u6027\u5730\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u4eb2\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u653f\u515a\u9057\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u5c55\u5f00<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
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1971\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u8fbe\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u5de6\u7ffc\u9886\u8896\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u6d1b\u6bd4\uff08ASM Abdur Rob\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c99\u534e\u767b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Swadhin Bangla Nucleus\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u65b0\uff08\u62df\u8bae\u7684\uff09\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u6c99\u8036\u6c49\uff0e\u65af\u62c9\u5409\uff08Sahjahan Siraj\uff09\u5728\u5e15\u5c14\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Paltan Maidan\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u7531\u6c99\u534e\u767b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08sadhinotar ishtehar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e15\u5c14\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u9769\u547d\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u5401\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6f14\u8bf4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u7684\u547c\u5401\u88ab\u7262\u8bb0\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u3002\uff08Ebarer shongram muktir shongram. Ebarer shongram shadhinotar shongram.\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n
1971\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u63a2\u7167\u706f\uff08Operation Searchlight\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u884c\u52a8<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e1c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u706d\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6467\u6bc1\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ece\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653e\u9010\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u66b4\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6740\u622e\u53ea\u662f\u4ee4\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u6124\u6012 \u2014 \u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5e74\u7a0d\u665a\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u5a92\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02 \u2014 \u7531\u8fbe\u5361\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u81f3\u4e09\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u81f3\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u6740\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08Asia Times\uff09\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u53ef\u6c57\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6740\u6389\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e56\u4e56\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u6218\u58eb\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u53ca\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5065\u58ee\u80fd\u6218\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u6311\u51fa\u6765\u67aa\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u66b4\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fbe\u5361\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fbe\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u5bbf\u820d\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bbf\u820d \u2014 \u795e\u50cf\u5bbf\u820d\uff08Jagannath Hall\uff09\u2014\u88ab\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u516d\u81f3\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u519b\u961f\u5426\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u51b7\u8840\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u54c8\u6728\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff08Hamood-ur-Rehman\uff09\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5360\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\uff08East Pakistan Engineering University\uff09\u52aa\u5c14\uff0e\u5384\u62c9\u6559\u6388\uff08Professor Nurul Ullah\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f55\u5f71\u5e26\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u5c31\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u5bf9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u9547\u538b\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u7a46\u514b\u8482\u5df4\u54c8\u5c3c\uff08Mukti Bahini\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u6e10\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u58eb\u5175\u80cc\u53db\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u4e0b\u519b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u4f9b\u5e94\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e76\u91cd\u7ec4\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4ea6\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\u5982\u62c9\u8428\u5361\uff08Razakars\uff09\u3001\u963f\u62dc\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Al-Badrs\uff09\u548c\u963f\u741b\uff08Al-Shams\uff09 \u2014\u52a0\u9a6c\u7279\u4f0a\u65af\u62c9\u7c73\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff08Jamati Islami\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56e2\u4f53 \u2014 \u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u671f\u95f4\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\uff08Bihari Muslims\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5384\u8428\u5fb7\uff08Ershad\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u601d\u8fbe\uff08Abdus Sattar\uff09\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u57281982\u5e74\u5e26\u9886\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff08Bangladesh Nationalist Party\uff09\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u653f\u6743\u5f88\u77ed\u547d\u3002\u5384\u8428\u5fb7\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u961f\u4e0a\u5c42\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u57281982\u5e743\u670824 \u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u4efb\u4e3a\u201c\u6212\u4e25\u957f\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u57281983\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u63a5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
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