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80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de6\u6447\u53f3\u6446\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4ef7\u683c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff0c1988\u5e74\u6253\u7b97\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u95ef\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u5b9e\u884c\u5c31\u8d70\u6f0f\u98ce\u58f0\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u62a2\u8d2d\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u7269\u4ef7\u30021988\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4e3a18.81%\uff0c\u800c1989\u5e74\u4e3a18.25%\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f1989\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5904\u4e8e\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6700\u7ec8\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5177\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u53ca\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u5546\u6682\u505c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5bf9\u534e\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u53e3\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1989-1991\uff1a\u8d70\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u6682\u7f13<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u89e3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c14\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u5e74\u5b98\u50da\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u7a92\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u751a\u81f3\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u201d\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u6765\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5176\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u3001\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u9ad8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u6765\u5e26\u9886\u53cd\u5b98\u50da\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u634d\u536b\u516c\u6709\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u4ee5\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u591a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002\u4ee5\u9648\u4e91\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u653e\u7f13\u6539\u9769\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u80e1\u8d75\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u6709\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u51cf\u6162\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u8ba1\u7684\u6539\u9769\u800c\u975e\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u2500\u2500\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8d64\u5b57\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u62c5\u5fe7\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u5feb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e1988\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d6\u6d88\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u901a\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u4ec5\u4e3a4.2%\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4e3a3.9%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd41982\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u63019%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u50fb\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8054\u5408\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u548c\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u6765\u9547\u538b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u94a6\u70b9\u4e86\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u4e5f\u63d0\u62d4\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u201d\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u629a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u9648\u4e91\u53ca\u674e\u9e4f\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e741\u6708\uff1a\u5357\u5de1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u975e\u5e38\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u6597\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u672a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6c\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u53bb\u5021\u8bae\u66f4\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u4eb2\u8d44\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5219\u5229\u7528\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u9694\u7a7a\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861991\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7684\u516b\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u6709\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5357\u5de1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65c5\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u6574\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u662f\u519b\u65b9\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u5411\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u89c1\u62a5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u7a0b\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u9694\u5cb8\u9999\u6e2f\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7387\u5148\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u6253\u538b\u5f97\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6b64\u8d9f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u62c9\u62e2\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u5f00\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u60f3\u52a8\u5458\u5730\u65b9\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff08Ezra F. Vogel\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4f20\u8bb0\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u5357\u5de1\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u73e0\u6d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u9ad8\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e54\u77f3\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u9645\u519b\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u534e\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u517c\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6768\u767d\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u4e0b\u53f0\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u961f\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5e76\u65e0\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5185\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c5f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e54\u77f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u62e5\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c1989\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u98ce\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u57281992\u5e74\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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