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\u65e9\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u201c\u85cf\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u4ece1988\u5e74\u81f31992\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5eb7\u590d\u4ed6\u7684”\u9ad8\u539f\u75c5” \u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u7a46\u65af\u57fa\uff08Jonathan Mirsky\uff09\u56de\u987e\u8bf4\uff1a “\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6” \u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e74\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1951\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5f53\u65f616\u5c81\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684”\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236”\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a”\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6” \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14”\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173” \uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u7684\u5229\u606f\u53ca\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u9053\u8def\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff09 \uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c “\u6ca1\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u6216\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ee7\u627f\u7740\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7ea6\u675f” [\u300a\u96ea\u72ee\u548c\u9f99\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fc8\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u8328\u5766(Melyvn Goldstein]<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c06\u6b64\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684”\u8054\u5408\u9635\u7ebf” \uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\u7684\u590d\u82cf \u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6743\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f10\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9a7b\u85cf\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5411\u85cf\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ea4\u597d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u5728\u85cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u6c49\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6566\u4fc3\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0e\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u53c8\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6279\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u201d \u3002 [\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u4f26\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7]<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u57281955\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u897f\u85cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u597d\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u518d\u5ef6\u957f50\u5e74” \u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u53db\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”\u5eb7\u5df4”\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5bcc\u519c\u548c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u85cf\u5978\u201d\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6d3e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u518d\u6b21\u6076\u5316\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u70ae\u51fb\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6811\u7acb\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u8fb9\u5883\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u51fb”\u5eb7\u5df4”\u53cd\u53db\u529b\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5728\u6c49\u65cf\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5927\u6279\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u57281958\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u9646\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56f4\u635560000\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u7684”\u5eb7\u5df4”\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\u902e\u6355\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4fdd\u536b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u547c”\u9a71\u9664\u6c49\u4eba” \uff0c “\u897f\u85cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba” \u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u9769\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u6548\u5730”\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u5de5\u4f5c” \uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u2014\u2014\u5982\u514d\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5c31\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u670950\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u516c\u793e\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53c8\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u50e7\u4fa3\u548c\u5c3c\u59d1\u63a5\u6536’\u518d\u6559\u80b2’\u3002\u800c\u57281959\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u67092463\u6240\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u5230\u4e861976\u5e74\u53ea\u670910\u6240\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c “\u795e\u5723\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u753b\u50cf\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u978b\u5b50” \u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u72af\u4e0b”\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef” \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c1976\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u5185\u90e8\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u548c’\u6539\u9769\u6d3e’\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u8f6c\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u6d3e\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c “\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca” \u3002\u80e1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6563\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e300\u591a\u540d1 959\u5e74\u53db\u4e71\u4e2d\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u85cf\u65cf\u5316\u201d\uff08 \u85cf\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c49\u65cf\u5b98\u5458 \uff09 \u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u5b97\u6559\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u65c5\u6e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u632f\u5174\u897f\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u85cf\u65cf\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e94\u7f29\u51cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c1980\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u903e40 \uff05 \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6279\u5b98\u50da\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u3002\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3001\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u5434\u666f\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f5d\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c49\u65cf\u59d4\u4efb\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u8def\u7ebf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5434\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u50cf”\u5f00\u660e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb” \uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u3002\u5f53\u6392\u534e\u9a9a\u4e71\u57281987\u5e74\u5e95\u548c1988\u5e74\u521d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u7684”\u901a\u878d”\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1”\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49” \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5434\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e5f\u8dcc\u81f3\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5”\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49” \u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u8c03\u79bb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\u642d\u597d\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u9547\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\u6212\u4e25\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf”\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9547\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u9547\u538b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff081989\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u768466 \uff05\uff09 \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u62c5\u4efb\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u6bd4\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u957f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u85cf\u65cf\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u4ece\u65e7\u5c01\u5efa\u9636\u7ea7\u62bd\u8c03\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u7ffc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002
\n
\n\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u524a\u5f31\u201c\u85cf\u72ec\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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