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Kissinger\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9738\u6743\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6f5c\u529b\u201c\u582a\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u7ed3\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4e8e\u5176\u53cd\u534e\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5206\u6b67\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6709\u7ea0\u845b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0e2\u6708\u5165\u4fb5\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8d22\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u7b97\u4ece2021\u5e74\u7684470\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52302022\u5e74\u76841000\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e8635\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdF-35\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff08\u4f30\u4ef740\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u9010\u6e10\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u524d\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u4e0e2021\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5317\u7ea6\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u9080\u8bf7\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8b66\u544a\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\u6216\u8bb8\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u666e\u4eac\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u654c\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u67ef\u65af\u62c9\uff08Vinod Khosla\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u201d\u5c06\u6301\u7eed20\u5e74\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf95G\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u53ea\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u8bae\u591a\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4e3a\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u81ea2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u8dcc\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8664%\u3002\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u88ab\u8feb\u7f29\u51cf\u5176\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08\u5176\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u53d1\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u4e2d\u6709260\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff1b2\u6708\u4efd\u8fd8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86100\u591a\u5bb6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u6218\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bf4\u670d\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6062\u590d\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls\uff0cCoCom\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5219\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282018\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u529b\u5ea6\u6050\u5c06\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0d\u52303%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7a0e\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u572811\u6708\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u7f13\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u6050\u6015\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u603b\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u63a3\u8098\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet Yellen\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5173\u7a0e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b \u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u7a0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684 \u201c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u201d\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u201c\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u5730\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301 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