{"id":3791,"date":"2012-03-01T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2012-03-01T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shehuizhuyizhe.com\/?p=3791"},"modified":"2015-01-30T12:33:24","modified_gmt":"2015-01-30T04:33:24","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e6%a0%bc%e5%85%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e4%bf%9d%e5%ae%88%e5%85%9a%e4%b8%8e%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%85%9a%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%9c%a8%e8%8b%8f%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2012\/03\/01\/3791\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff08Scottish National Party\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u9765<\/b><\/p>\n

\u98de\u5229\u6d66\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u7279\uff08Philip Stott\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff08\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(CWI)\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u652f\u90e8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6210\u5458\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7206\u53d1\u65b0\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73b0\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u5e74\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u9ea6\u9686(David Cameron)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u6025\u5267\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u654f\u65af\u7279\u653f\u5e9c(Westminster government)\u8bd5\u56fe\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u81e3\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7(Alex Salmond)\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u6295\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u4f46\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u7531\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u81e3\uff08First Minister\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9996\u76f8\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff08SNP\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u6301\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u591a\u9009\u9879\u6295\u7968\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u201c\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u201d\uff08Devolution\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u5229\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u7cfb\u5316\uff08Localisation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u91cc\u8d4b\u4e88\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u53ca\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u5219\u652f\u6301\u8d4b\u4e88\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u53ca\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u91cc\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8d4b\u4e88\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u548c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u7edd\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u91cc\u8d4b\u4e88\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u548c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u652f\u5927\u68d2\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u201c\u9501\u94fe\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7ea6\u675f\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u201c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u5b89\u6392\u6240\u5141\u8bfa\u7684\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u9886\u8896\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6234\u5353\u5c14(Thatcher)\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba(Tories)\u66fe\u7ecf\u7b56\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u516c\u6295\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u88d4\u79d8\u4e66\u6469\u5c14(Michael Moore)\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u516c\u6295\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u7834\u574f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5c06\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8bae\u4f1a\u80fd\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51b2\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u4eb2\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5bf9\u516c\u6295\u7684\u676f\u845b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7c97\u9c81\u5e72\u9884\u4f7f\u5f97\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6467\u6b8b\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u6234\u5353\u5c14\u653f\u6743\uff08\u739b\u5609\u70c8\uff0e\u6234\u5353\u5c14\uff08Margaret Thatcher\uff09\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u94c1\u5a18\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u57281979\u5e74\u52301990\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u6267\u653f\uff09\u7559\u7ed9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u6124\u6068\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u548c\u5979\u6240\u638c\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9009\u6c11\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u751a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9001\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u800c\u73b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6562\u4e8e\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u867d\u7136\u5728\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u51fa\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f24\u5bb3\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u524a\u652f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6562\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u58eb\u3002\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u548c\u53f2\u6e29\u5c3c(John Swinney) \u8fd8\u53cd\u5bf9\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u53f7\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5f53\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f62\u5de5\u7834\u574f\u8005\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u634d\u536b\u8d22\u56e2\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u548c\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7231\u4e01\u5821(Edinburgh)\u7684\u8377\u91cc\u8def\u5fb7(Holyrood)\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\u516c\u6295\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65f6\u673a\u4e0a\uff08\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u548c\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e60\u60ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u591a\u9009\u9879\u516c\u6295\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u5e72\u9884\u80cc\u540e\u76d8\u7b97\u7740\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u548c\u5de5\u515a\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u80fd\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u57ae\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u6700\u597d\u5ef6\u540e\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u524a\u51cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u88ab\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u4ecd\u62b1\u6301\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u9009\u9879\u516c\u6295\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u516c\u6295\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4eca\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7fa4\u4f17\u7740\u538b\u5012\u6027\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7a0e\u5236\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u4e0a\u770b\u6765(\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u516b\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5728\u672a\u6765\u671d\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9636\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u201d(Civic Scotland)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6295\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Scotland<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u548c\u5de5\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c73\u52d2\u73ed(Miliband)\u7b49\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u591a\u9009\u9879\u516c\u6295\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5141\u8bb8\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5206\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5373\u65f6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u548c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5a01\u4fe1\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u65e0\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u6709\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u6295\u9009\u9879\u4f5c\u4e3a\u907f\u96f7\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9009\u9879\u83b7\u5f97\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u62b1\u6301\u7740\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e50\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3002\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5c06\u4f1a\u5949\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u9551\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b54\u5e94\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u6295\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4eca\u5371\u673a\u7f20\u8eab\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u3002\u8428\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u201c\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u7a0e\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u68a6\u9765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u83c1\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u524a\u652f\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u56fe\u5265\u593a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u9009\u9879\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u654f\u65af\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u548c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u6218\u6597\u6d3e(Militant)\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u7ef4\u62a4\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u516c\u6295\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7acb\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u4e5f\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u5185\u7b49\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u8d2b\u56f0\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5730\u533a\u642c\u8d70\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6068\u7684\u4e09\u53c9\u621f(Trident)\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u6f5c\u8247\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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