{"id":49417,"date":"2026-08-18T04:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T20:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=49417"},"modified":"2026-08-18T04:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T20:20:22","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%8d%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%8d%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%97%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%b3%e7%bf%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internationalsocialist.net\/2026\/07\/revolution-and-counter-revolution-in-spain-lessons-for-fighting-the-far-right-today\/\">\u672c\u6587<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2026\u5e747\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marcus Kollbrunner&nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff08ISA\u5df4\u897f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u4e49\u768490\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u662f1936\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u7531\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u5c06\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece1931\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u52301937\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u66fe\u4e0e\u5217\u5b81\u5171\u540c\u9886\u5bfc1917\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u8981\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1936-1939\u5e74\u95f4\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5185\u6218\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u52301975\u5e74\u7684\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u72ec\u88c1\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4e8c\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u518d\u6b21\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u8574\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8870\u8d25\u4e2d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u662f\u4e2a\u8870\u8d25\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5927\u5e84\u56ed\u5236\u5ea6\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u65e0\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\uff08CNT\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u57281936\u5e74\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u62e5\u6709200\u4e07\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u72592,400\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ea670%\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3002\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e30.2%\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u65e0\u5730\u96c7\u519c\u6216\u5c0f\u519c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u57281898\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u53e4\u5df4\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u671d\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u5317\u975e\u7684\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002&nbsp;1923\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u91cc\u83ab\u2027\u5fb7\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\uff08Primo de Rivera\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3002\u57281929\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u3002&nbsp;4\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u538b\u5012\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u9000\u4f4d\u3002&nbsp;6\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5de6\u7ffc\u9886\u8896\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u2027\u963f\u8428\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Manuel Aza\u00f1a\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6216\u8fdb\u6216\u9000\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c7\u6708\u548c8\u6708\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6b63\u662f\u5949\u5171\u548c\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\uff08CNT\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u4fdd\u7687\u515a\u57281933\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002&nbsp;1934\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff08Radical Party\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u4e9a\u5386\u676d\u5fb7\u7f57\u2027\u52d2\u9c81\uff08Alejandro Lerroux\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08CEDA\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u515a\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7eb3\u5165\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u4f1a\uff08UGT\uff09\u968f\u5373\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Asturias\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ff\u5de5\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5374\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ea0\u7eb7\u300d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5f97\u4ee5\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f00\u8fdb\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u516c\u793e\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec85000\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c3\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u4e24\u5e74\uff08<em>bienio negro<\/em>\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u524d\u6597\u4e89\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u88ab\u62b9\u6740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7184\u706d\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1936\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u52d2\u9c81\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u91d1\u878d\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002&nbsp;1936\u5e742\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08PCE\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u300d\u5e76\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u515a\u53f3\u7ffc\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u5360\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u4e861931-1933\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7b56\u7565\u4ecd\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c1933\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u5bf9\u6297\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u91c7\u53d6\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff09\u5728\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u83b7\u80dc\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u4e0e\u7167\u7406\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u8fdb\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8054\u76df\u800c\u727a\u7272\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u300c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u300d\u7ed3\u76df\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08PCE\uff09\u5148\u524d\u529b\u91cf\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u5b81\uff08Andreu Nin\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08ICE\uff09\u4e0e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5de6\u7ffc\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u6218\u7565\u5931\u8bef\u4e5f\u88ab\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece1933\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u56fd\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5efa\u8bae\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de6\u7ffc\u52a0\u5165\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u62c9\u6208\u2027\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\uff08Largo Caballero\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u57281931\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u6210\u5458\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff08JSE\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u9080\u8bf7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u6d3e\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u300c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u6d3e\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u5b81\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u519c\u9635\u7ebf\uff08BOC\uff0c\u8be5\u9635\u7ebf\u4e0e\u53cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u7ed3\u76df\uff09\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08POUM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5185\u9601\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u90e8\u957f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u62c9\u6208\u2027\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\u53f3\u7ffc\uff08\u7531\u56e0\u8fbe\u83b1\u897f\u5965\u2027\u666e\u5217\u6258\uff08Indalecio Prieto\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86PSOE\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u91cd\u8e48\u4e861931-1933\u5e74\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u7b97\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u4e00\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08POUM\uff09\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u843d\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c3\u4e07\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u91ca\u653e\uff1b\u963f\u8428\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Aza\u00f1a\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u8d66\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6728\u5df2\u6210\u821f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002&nbsp;1936\u5e742\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86113\u6b21\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u505c\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5de6\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08POUM\uff09\u7684\u515a\u5458\u6570\u5c31\u4ece1,000\u4eba\u6fc0\u589e\u81f360,000\u4eba\u3002\u4ece2\u6708\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u8857\u5934\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u2500\u2500\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u9ed1\u94b1\uff08bienio negro\uff09\u300d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u51fb\u8d25\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u94b1\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5230\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u4ee5\u8840\u6d17\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u53d8\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1936\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u4ece\u5176\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u762b\u75ea\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\u5abe\u548c\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4e8e18\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u5e9c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u540d\u9996\u76f8\u4e8e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u76f8\u7ee7\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u77ff\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u652f6000\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u9996\u90fd\u8fdb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7eb3\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u59cb\u4e8e7\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u624b\u6301\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u70b8\u836f\u3001\u730e\u67aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6297\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5175\u8425\u3002\u56db\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u843d\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u5e03\u57c3\u7eb3\u6587\u56fe\u62c9\u2027\u675c\u9c81\u8482\uff08Buenaventura Durruti\uff09\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u7eb5\u961f\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9547\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u7b49\u7740\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u300d\u675c\u9c81\u8482\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bb0\u8005\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u2027\u8303\u2027\u5e15\u68ee\uff08Pierre van Paassen\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u8482\u672a\u80fd\u653b\u4e0b\u5730\u533a\u9996\u5e9c\u8428\u62c9\u6208\u8428\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u5175\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u547d\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u795e\u79d8\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6369\u70b9\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8d70\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u3002&nbsp;1936\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u65c1\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002&nbsp;12\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u5b81\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08POUM\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002&nbsp;11\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fa4\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u57289\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u62c9\u6208\u2027\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5185\u9601\u2014\u2014\u7a0d\u540e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u593a\u53d6\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u788e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u771f\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u5730\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u51fb\u8d25\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u8896\u5b81\u613f\u5c06\u9886\u571f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u4e88\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u533a\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u6218\u4e89\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u9009\u62e9\u878d\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u5b83\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u634d\u536b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff09\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6311\u6218\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62c9\u6208\u2027\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u300c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u300d\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u300c\u5148\u6253\u8d62\u6218\u4e89\u300d\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u5b81\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u6218\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u800c\u6218\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u538b\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5229\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u80c1\u8feb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9547\u538b\u9769\u547d\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u634d\u536b\u300c\u5171\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53d1\u751f\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u573a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8840\u8165\u5730\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5904\u51b3\u548c\u902e\u6355\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5ba1\u5224\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u52a8\u5458\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u300c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7ea64\u4e07\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5411\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5219\u5411\u5171\u548c\u519b\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u673a\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u627c\u6740\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u7530\u95f4\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u5960\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u5229\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u91cd\u5efa\u65e7\u8b66\u5bdf\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u90a3\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u65e7\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a8\u8fdb\u9769\u547d\u3002\u300d\u8bb0\u8005\u517c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u2027\u83ab\u7f57\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1936\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5165\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u5987\u5973\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08POUM\uff09\u548c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u653b\u51fb\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5ba3\u5e03\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u72ec\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1937\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8f6c\u6369\u70b9\u57281937\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u593a\u53d6\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7eb3\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5c40\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u968f\u5373\u81ea\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u626d\u8f6c\u6218\u5c40\u3001\u4f7f\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u76df\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u547c\u5401\u505c\u706b\u5e76\u64a4\u51fa\u8857\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002&nbsp;1937\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u5b81\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u62c9\u6208\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f57\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u6797\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08PSOE\uff09\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u6c11\u5175\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u2027\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\uff08George Orwell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5411\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81f4\u656c\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e861937\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u8d25\u9000\uff1a\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7eb3\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u6218\u540e\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6c38\u8fdc\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8986\u706d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u6b66\u88c5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002&nbsp;1939\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u4e2a\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u5f3a\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u653f\u6743\u3002&nbsp;3\u6708\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5165\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u8349\u7387\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u5e94\u53ef\u8d62\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5e76\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u5982\u679c\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6b27\u6d32\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u9759\u5750\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6d6a\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u6253\u538b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u63a5\u8fde\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u6765\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5374\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u84c4\u610f\u5145\u5f53\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u964d\u8fde\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u7ec8\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6355\u5e76\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u90e8\u957f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5185\u6218\u662f\u573a\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ec5\u6709\u6597\u4e89\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u9636\u7ea7\u8c03\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u8bad\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5c06\u6597\u4e89\u5e26\u5f80\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u6c72\u53d6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2026\u5e747\u670817\u65e5 Marcus Kollbrunner&nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff08ISA\u5df4\u897f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":49414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[406,410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-406","category-410"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2026\u5e747\u670817\u65e5 Marcus Kollbrunner&nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff08ISA\u5df4\u897f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"587\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erwin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erwin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erwin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f\"},\"headline\":\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":70,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u4e13\u9898\",\"\u5386\u53f2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":587},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/18\\\/49417\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f\",\"name\":\"Erwin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Erwin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hans\\\/author\\\/erwin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","og_description":"\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2026\u5e747\u670817\u65e5 Marcus Kollbrunner&nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff08ISA\u5df4\u897f [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/","og_site_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_published_time":"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":587,"url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Erwin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Erwin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/"},"author":{"name":"Erwin","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f"},"headline":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a","datePublished":"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/"},"wordCount":70,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg","articleSection":["\u4e13\u9898","\u5386\u53f2"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/","name":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a - \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8bba\u575b China Worker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-17T20:20:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-17T20:20:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2026\/08\/52397884697_ed53dd10eb_c.jpg","width":800,"height":587},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/2026\/08\/18\/49417\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u542f\u793a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0e\u6597\u4e89\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f","name":"Erwin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Erwin"},"url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/author\/erwin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49418,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49417\/revisions\/49418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}