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#000000;\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7531\u5982\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u5174\u594b\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7684\u3002\u9a91\u58eb\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9a6c\u514b\uff0e\u62c9\u5e15\u7f57\uff08Mark Lapolla\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u57282007\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u4e0e1929\u5e74\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u9636\u5c42\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7d2f\u7ed3\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\/\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"c\u200b\u200bolor: #000000;\">\u300c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u672c\u8eab\u6025\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u627c\u5236\u6295\u673a\u548c\u9650\u5236\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u3002\u300d[\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u9a6c\u514b-\u62c9\u5e15\u7f57\uff08Mark Lapolla\uff09\uff0c2011\u5e745\u670824\u65e5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"c\u200b\u200bolor: #000000;\">1989\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u8bad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"c\u200b\u200bolor: #000000;\">\u65e2\u7136\u574a\u95f4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bb0\u53d9\u548c\u5206\u67901989\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u672c\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u53f2\u63d0\u82ac\uff0e\u7956\u5229\uff08Stephen Jolly\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u76ee\u51fb\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u53f2\u63d0\u82ac\uff0e\u7956\u5229\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u66fe\u7ecf\u8eab\u5904\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e866\u67083\u65e5\u52304\u65e5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CWI\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5206\u67901989\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u5bf9\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u53d9\u6240\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c 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1989\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba11989\u5e74\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u51c6\u5907\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"c\u200b\u200bolor: 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Mann\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7b\u60f3\u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u867d\u7136\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u51bb\u7ed3\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u9ad8\u5c42\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e747\u6708\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5077\u5077\u6d3e\u9063[\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\uff08Brent\uff09]\u65af\u8bfa\u5e93\u52b3\u83f2\u7279\uff08Snowcroft \uff09\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u906d\u5230\u5916\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u5e0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 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