{"id":28169,"date":"2021-03-30T20:13:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T12:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.chinaworker.info\/?page_id=28169"},"modified":"2021-03-30T20:26:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T12:26:39","slug":"%e8%87%b4%e7%b4%84%e7%91%9f%e5%a4%ab%c2%b7%e6%bc%a2%e6%a3%ae%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%885%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\/%e8%87%b4%e7%b4%84%e7%91%9f%e5%a4%ab%c2%b7%e6%bc%a2%e6%a3%ae%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%885%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81f4\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6f22\u68ee\uff081940\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_7  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h3 class=\"title1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u81f4\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6f22\u68ee<\/h3>\n<p class=\"date\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff081940\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u55ac\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\u5bc4\u4f86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u8868\u6211\u5011\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u8207\u8cf4\u7279\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u65bc\u5206\u88c2\u554f\u984c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u8457\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6d3e\u5225\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u5f37\u70c8\u5e0c\u671b\u634d\u885b\u9ee8\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7d66\u8cf4\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ee8\u7684\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u4e00\u7ffc\u6210\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u9075\u5b88\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u56de\u61c9\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u540c\u610f\u9019\u7a2e\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f15\u8ff0\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5728\u8ad6\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u518d\u8aaa\u5e7e\u53e5\u3002\u82ac\u862d\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u539f\u5247\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u7d05\u8ecd\u9032\u5165\u6ce2\u862d\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u4f86\u4e00\u5834\u5167\u6230\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5230\u5e95\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u8207\u5d29\u5f97<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u633a\u9748\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5831\u520a\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u7a31\u7d05\u8ecd\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5305\u570d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5eab\u897f\u5be7<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u986f\u7136\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u5167\u6230\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5c0d\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u7a31\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u7d05\u8ecd\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u7a31\uff0c\u8607\u5360\u5340\u5167\u7684\u5927\u5730\u7522\u88ab\u6c92\u6536\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u82ac\u862d\u8ca7\u8fb2\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\u6230\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5167\u6230\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u5728\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u66fc\u7d0d\u6797<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u5200\u528d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u60c5\u300d\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u8fb2\u66b4\u52d5\u3002\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5167\u6230\u7684\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e6b\u52a9\u82ac\u862d\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u885b\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u5167\u6230\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7206\u767c\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\u90e8\u968a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u653b\u5165\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u770b\u898b\u5167\u6230\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u9032\u653b\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6230\u5c40\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u7d14\u6230\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6642\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e8b\u614b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u300c\u6230\u7565\u300d\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u7d14\u7cb9\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u548c\u6d6e\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539f\u5247\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u82ac\u862d\u5167\u6230\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u534a\u53d7\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u82ac\u862d\u5927\u773e\u8207\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5b98\u50da\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u9700\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u6b64\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u4e00\u6a23\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u516c\u958b\u5411\u7fa4\u773e\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u81f4\u4ee5\u6700\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u554f\u5019\u548c\u795d\u798f\uff01<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5217\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa<br \/>\n\u79d1\u7d04\u963f\u574eD.F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"60%\" \/>\n<p><b>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5373\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u300b\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u8005<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5d29\u5f97\uff08Bund\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u540c\u76df\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u300c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7336\u592a\u5de5\u4eba\u7e3d\u540c\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1897\u5e74\uff0c1898\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8\uff0c1903\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8\u4e8c\u5927\u4e0a\u56e0\u5927\u6703\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u5d29\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8\uff0c1906\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8\u3002\u5d29\u5f97\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u3002\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5d29\u5f97\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\u9818\u5c0e\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u5012\u5411\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5d29\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u5411\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5d29\u5f97\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5d29\u5f97\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6307\u6ce2\u862d\u5d29\u5f97\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u662f\u5d29\u5f97\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c1917\u5e7412\u6708\u812b\u96e2\u5d29\u5f97\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6821\u5c0d\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5eab\u897f\u5be7\uff08Otto Kuusinen 1881-1964\uff091918\u5e74\u82ac\u862d\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u82ac\u862d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u66f8\u8a18\u517c\u6771\u65b9\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u30021939\u5e74\u8607\u806f\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u300c\u82ac\u862d\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u9996\u8166\u30021940\u5e74-56\u5e74\uff0c\u5eab\u897f\u5be7\u4efb\u7d2f\u5229\u963f-\u82ac\u862d\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021946\u5e74\u5eab\u897f\u5be7\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u8607\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u517c\u4efb\u8607\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u8005<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u66fc\u7d0d\u6797\uff08Carl Gustaf Emil yon Mannerheim 1867\uff5e1951\uff09\u57281918\u5e74\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u5728\u82ac\u862d\u5be6\u65bd\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u30021939\u5e74\u8607\u82ac\u6230\u722d\u6642\u4efb\u82ac\u8ecd\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021944\u5e74-46\u5e74\u4efb\u82ac\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u96d9\u624b\u6cbe\u6eff\u4e86\u5de5\u8fb2\u9bae\u8840\u7684\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u88ab\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u82ac\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d71\u5e25\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9996\u8166\u300d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u8005<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9{\r\n                    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