{"id":28280,"date":"2021-04-01T22:00:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T14:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?page_id=28280"},"modified":"2021-04-01T22:00:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T14:00:36","slug":"%e8%ab%96%e3%80%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba%e9%bb%a8%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b48%e6%9c%887%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/%e4%bf%9d%e8%a1%9b%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a91940%e5%b9%b4-%e5%ba%8f%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%88%e5%90%91%e9%9d%92%e6%92%b0%ef%bc%8c1974%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%89\/%e8%ab%96%e3%80%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba%e9%bb%a8%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%881940%e5%b9%b48%e6%9c%887%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u300d\uff081940\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_7  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h3 class=\"title1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8ad6\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u9ee8<\/h3>\n<p class=\"date\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1940\u5e748\u67087\u65e5<\/p>\n<p><b>\u554f\u984c<\/b>\uff1a<i>\u4f9d\u4f60\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u8207\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa<\/b>\uff1a\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8faf\u8b49\u5730\u3001\u800c\u975e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5730\u4f86\u8003\u616e\u3002\u300c\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5206\u6b67\u6c92\u5927\u5230\u5c0e\u81f4\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u80cc\u96e2\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u8f49\u5411\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5c31\u6703\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u90a3\u5206\u6b67\u5c31\u6703\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u63aa\u65bd\u907f\u514d\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e\u9084\u662f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53c3\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u5165\u4e86\u9ee8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u9ee8\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6562\u65bc\u865f\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u9769\u547d\u4f86\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u800c\u614e\u4e4b\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4e00\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6c92\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0d\u5de5\u5177\u4e26\u4e0d\u62b1\u5e7b\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u62cb\u68c4\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u8352\u5510\u7684\u3001\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u52e2\u5229\u66f8\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ee8\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u62cb\u68c4\u5b83\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9ee8\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\uff0c\u5c0d\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u968a\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u61c2\u5f97\u8981\u628a\u90e8\u968a\u5e36\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6709\u500b\u5c07\u8ecd\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u69cd\u70ae\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u69cd\u70ae\u6050\u6015\u8981\u7b49\u4e0a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u5148\u89e3\u6563\u56de\u5bb6\u5427\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff1f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u9ee8\u3002\u4f46\u5931\u696d\u8005\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4ecd\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5728\u62d6\u5ef6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u4e26\u4e0d\u52e2\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u8822\u3002\u6211\u5148\u5f15\u7528\u5e7e\u53e5\u4ed6\u7684\u8a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class=\"a3\">\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u61f7\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u737b\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u61f7\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u737b\u8eab\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9b25\u722d\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u76f4\u9762\u9019\u75be\u98a8\u66b4\u96e8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/div>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u9ee8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u7a31\u61f7\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u8fce\u63a5\u9019\u5834\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5371\u6a5f\u4f86\u81e8\u4e86\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u5148\u751f\u537b\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c 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class=\"a3\">\u3000\u3000\u300c\u90a3\u9019\u982d\u91ce\u7378\uff08\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u96c6\u5718\u64cd\u7e31\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u76f8\u9b25\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d66\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6975\u6b0a\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u64cd\u7e31\u8457\u820a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5176\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5b98\u50da\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u770b\u4f86\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d<\/div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d66\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u61f7\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8ad6\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u737b\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u5831\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5931\u671b\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u9810\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5931\u6557\u548c\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81bd\u602f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u6563\u64ad\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u70ba\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u80fd\u8207\u9769\u547d\u737b\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u78ba\u4fe1\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u737b\u8eab\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u78ba\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u9f13\u5439\u61f7\u7591\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u820a\u7684\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4f86\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u820a\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u8870\u843d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f01\u5716\u5728\u4e0d\u6d88\u6ec5\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e26\u903e\u8d8a\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u633d\u6551\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u540c\u6642\u904f\u5236\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7586\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u820a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7586\u754c\u7121\u6cd5\u675f\u7e1b\u4f4f\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e86\u903e\u8d8a\u9019\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u514b\u670d\u5b83\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6230\u722d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5206\u6790\u904e\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u6703\u50cf\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u4e00\u6a23\u62cb\u68c4\u9ee8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u61f6\u6f22\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u5f97\u9072\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u597d\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u9ee8\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u500b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9ee8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u88e1\u7dad\u62c9<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u633d\u7559\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u969b\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u5f17\u840a\u5229\u683c\u62c9\u7279<a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u8ddf\u88e1\u7dad\u62c9\u4e00\u6a23\u53cd\u8986\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u570b\u969b\u6709\u904e\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u6709\u904e\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u8207\u88e1\u7dad\u62c9\u6709\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f2f\u7d0d\u59c6\u66fe\u7d93\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u904e\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u574e\u8fb2\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u5beb\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u9762\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u601d\u7dad\u6b20\u7f3a\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u9748\u654f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5beb\u5e7e\u7bc7\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u4e7e\u4e8c\u6de8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u5fd8\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u633a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u66fe\u7d93\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u597d\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79d1\u7d04\u963f\u574eD.F.<br \/>\n1940\u5e748\u67087\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"60%\" \/>\n<p>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u88e1\u7dad\u62c9\uff08Diego Rivera\uff0c1886\u20141957\uff09\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8457\u540d\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c1922\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u525b\u525b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6642\uff0c\u88e1\u7dad\u62c9\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u8207\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6821\u5c0d\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u840a\u5229\u683c\u62c9\u7279\uff08Ferdinand Freiligrath\uff0c1810\u20141876\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u300a\u65b0\u840a\u56e0\u5831\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u812b\u96e2\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6821\u5c0d\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 > 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