{"id":11470,"date":"2015-11-30T19:27:52","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=11470"},"modified":"2015-11-30T19:27:00","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:27:00","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc1965%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%b1%a0%e6%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e5%be%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2015\/11\/30\/11470\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c1965\uff1a\u53cd\u5171\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u8b8a\u6240\u6467\u6bc0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vincent Kolo\u3000\u4e2d\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u8ad6\u58c7<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u93ae\u58d3\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff08PKI\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7fcc\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<!--more-->\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8207\u5370\u5c3c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5c07\u9818\u5011\u5171\u8b00\u7b56\u5283\u9019\u5834\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u5834\u5c60\u6bba\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u53ca\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7f6a\u884c\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u60df\u6050\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u7e3d\u7d71\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u6703\u812b\u96e2\u897f\u65b9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021962\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8\u9ea5\u514b\u7c73\u502b\uff08Harold Macmillan\uff09\u540c\u610f\u8981\u300c\u6839\u64da\u60c5\u52e2\u8207\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7e3d\u7d71\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u8207\u99d0\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u628a\u5217\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u300c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u53ef\u7591\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u4ea4\u7d66\u8ecd\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u507d\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u570d\u6355\u548c\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u82f1\u570b\uff08\u7576\u6642\u662f\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u616b\u607f\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u70ba\u5176\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52d5\u62ab\u4e0a\u53cd\u83ef\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6253\u64ca\u5171\u9ee8\u66b4\u52d5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u5370\u5c3c\u975e\u5171\u9ee8\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u83ef\u88d4\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u300d\u6642\u4efbBBC\u901a\u8a0a\u8a18\u8005\u67e5\u5229\u65af\uff08Roland Challis\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u53ca\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e3d\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u9072\u7591\u717d\u52d5\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u6a21\u5f0f\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ee5\u7522\u696d\u7d1a\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8a08\u81f3\u5c11\u670950\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u591c\u591c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5177\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5012\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8207\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u90e82012\u5e74\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u6bba\u622e\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b(The Act of Killing)\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7e3d\u6578\u662f100\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u83ef\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4f54\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6b0a\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u6587\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u83ef\u4eba\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a19\u8209\u8457\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u6642\u4ee3\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8207\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u8ecd\u65b9\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u300c\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u5747\u52e2\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u88ab\u6253\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709100\u842c\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5be9\u5224\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u76e3\u7981\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8208\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u5730\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6771\u65b9\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8642%\u3002\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8ecd\u65b9\u9818\u8896\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9694\u5e74\u88ab\u6383\u5730\u51fa\u9580\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u5c07\u8ecd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e8632\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6490\u8170\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7368\u88c1\u93c8\u4e4b\u4e00\u74b0\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u727d\u5236\u4f4f\u5e2d\u6372\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u8b8a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7e3d\u7406\u970d\u7279\uff08Harold Holt\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u638950\u81f3100\u842c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\u60c5\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11247\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11247\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/indo_communist_wide-84ada7254c21d27023453a7ec8c94ab38669a30e-s900-c85-e1445924520943.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11247\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/indo_communist_wide-84ada7254c21d27023453a7ec8c94ab38669a30e-s900-c85-600x336.jpg\" alt=\"Communist Party (PKI) suspects rounded up in Indonesia 1965.\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u53ef\u7591\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u5230\u570d\u6355<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c1965-66\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u4ee5\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u7247\u9032\u884c\u6d17\u8166\u6559\u80b2\u30022009\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u5f9e\u672a\u8033\u805e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c60\u6bba\u300d\uff0c\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u6642\u4ee3\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5ba3\u50b3\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5ee2\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281998\u5e74\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52d5\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u653f\u6b0a\uff1b\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5371\u6a5f\u6b63\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\uff08\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8fce\u56de\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\uff09\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f0f\u7684\u6499\u7bc0\u653f\u7b56\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u633e\u5e36\u9245\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ecd\u65b9\u4eba\u99ac\u4ecd\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c1965-66\u5e74\u5728\u8ecd\u65b9\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u5927\u591a\u5c60\u6bba\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8abf\u67e5\u6216\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u7dad\u6301\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u662f\u500b\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\uff08Nasser\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\uff08Nehru\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5468\u65cb\u5728\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u9663\u71df\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\u653f\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5728\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6975\u529b\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u8607\u5169\u5927\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6b0a\u529b\u9b25\u722d\u4ee5\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5c0d\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u537b\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u51b7\u6230\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7dca\u5f35\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff09\uff0c\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u4e5f\u97ff\u61c9\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u7121\u8996\u5370\u5171\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u570b\u6709\u5316\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u8a02\u5951\u7d04\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u525b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7576\u6210\u897f\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7058\u982d\u5821\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u88ab\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u5e36\u8457\u5370\u5c3c\u812b\u96e2\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u89aa\u7f8e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5411\u83ef\u5e9c\u8207\u502b\u6566\u6572\u97ff\u8b66\u9418\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4ecd\u5728\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u98c6\u5347\u8207\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u4e2d\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u5145\u6eff\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c0d\u7e2e\u5beb\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u7684\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86NASAKOM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u64ab\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1963\u5e74\u4e00\u5834\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u722a\u54c7\u7701\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9951\u8352\u3002\u7576\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u5370\u5171\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u9818\u571f\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u4e5f\u56db\u8655\u5c55\u958b\u93ae\u58d3\u3002\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5171\u9818\u8896\u5011\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9f13\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7167\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u570b\u59d4\u6fb3\u6d32\u652f\u90e8\u7684Craig Bowen\u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u300a\u5f9e\u9aa8\u7070\u4e0a\u4e09\u8d77\u4e09\u843d\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u300b\u7c21\u53f2\u88e1\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9280\u884c\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca0\u50b5\uff0c\u9810\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\u6bcf\u5e74\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\uff08Rupiah\uff09\u7684\u5e63\u503c\u731b\u8dcc\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5e63\u503c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31965\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5343\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5831\u9053\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\u7684\u9ad8\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u9810\u7b97\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u958b\u652f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u968e\u6bb5\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7fa4\u773e\u4e0d\u6eff\u5728\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5370\u5171\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5370\u5171\u5f9e1952\u5e74\u53ea\u67097\u5343\u9ee8\u54e1\u81a8\u8139\u52301964\u5e74\u7684300\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5370\u5171\u5df2\u662f\u7e7c\u4e2d\u5171\u8207\u4fc4\u5171\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002\u5230\u4e861965\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u58d3\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u5e95\u4e0b\u67092,600\u842c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281965\u5e7411\u6708\u88ab\u8ecd\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u4e26\u69cd\u6583\u7684\u5370\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u827e\u5730\uff08Dipa Nusantara Aidit\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7d93\u8a87\u53e3\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u7576\u6642\u8209\u8fa6\u5927\u9078\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u6703\u8d0f\u5f9730%\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u807d\u4f86\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5927\u9078\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8209\u884c\u2014\u20141959\u5e74\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6307\u5c0e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u884c\u6212\u56b4\u4e4b\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u9078\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u5370\u5171\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u66ab\u505c\u3002\u57281955\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u4ee516.4%\u7684\u9078\u7968\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u653f\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5171\u9818\u8896\u5011\u88ab\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u50cf\u5370\u5c3c\u9019\u6a23\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u525b\u812b\u96e2\u8377\u862d\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u5be6\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u300c\u53cd\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u76df\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64c1\u8b77\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u52e2\u529b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u978f\u56fa\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e26\u7121\u9650\u63a8\u9072\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u827e\u5730\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\u662f\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u9ee8\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u5370\u5171\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u524e\u8eca\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6297\u82f1\u7f8e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u570b\uff08\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u8207\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u9818\u571f\u4ea4\u754c\uff09\uff1b\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u537b\u662f\u5c0d\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf1917\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u77e5\u540d\u53e3\u865f\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5171\u8207\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u7db1\u9818\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u90fd\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u8209\u8fa6\u7e3d\u7d71\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ab\u91d1\u6208\uff08David Mozingo\uff09\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a72\u9ee8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u8209\u884c\u8b93\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u96c6\u6703\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96c6\u6703\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee4\u57ce\u93ae\u5e73\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u5370\u5171\u6b63\u96e2\u596a\u6b0a\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8fd1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u8207\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\u6108\u6f38\u6a21\u7cca\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u5370\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ab\u723e\u63d0\u6885\uff08Rex Mortimer\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u4e861963\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u5c0d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u9054\u8fd1\u4e4e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7e3d\u7d71\u56e0\u70ba\u758f\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e8b\u52d9\u800c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u4ecd\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u624b\u63e1\u7d93\u6fdf\u85e5\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u827e\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u5c01\u7e3d\u7d71\u70ba\u4ed6\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11249\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11249\" src=\"http:\/\/media.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-600x432.jpg\" alt=\"Sukarno with Mao Zedong. \" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao.jpg 600w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-76x55.jpg 76w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2015\/10\/And-Mao-310x223.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1920\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7ffb\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5171\u9818\u8896\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u932f\u4e82\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u72af1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u968e\u6bb5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6703\uff08\u7aef\u8cf4\u5177\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u8207\u975e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u9ee8\u7d44\u6210\u5728\u7d14\u7cb9\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u62b5\u6297\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u6216\u4fdd\u885b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u7167\u8457\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u57281924\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u5c6c\u5728\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5e95\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9818\u5c0e\u4e00\u5834\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u8d70\u5411\u52dd\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u653f\u6b0a\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5370\u5171\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u8607\u5361\u8afe\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u82071920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u653f\u7b56\u5c0e\u81f4\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5148\u9032\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6bb2\u6ec5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u9f13\u52f5\u5370\u5171\u9806\u670d\u65bc\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u3002\u827e\u5730\u57281963\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5370\u5171\u8207\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u806f\u5408\u9663\u7dda\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u606d\u7dad\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u734e\u52f5\u5370\u5171\u812b\u96e2\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7e5e\u8457\u5317\u4eac\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5370\u5171\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u5411\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u8207\u5370\u5c3c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6642\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u91cd\u8986\u4e86\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5229\u7528\u88ab\u5c01\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u8ddf\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57281965\u5e74\u5c3e\u8072\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u58d3\u5c55\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u975e\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8a34\u8af8\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u767c\u52d5\u6b66\u88dd\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5efa\u8b70\u5370\u5171\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u6311\u91c1\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u6e90\u65bc\u5b83\u4e0d\u9858\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6436\u6551\u7d50\u76df\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u99d0\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u88ab\u71d2\u6bc0\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u4e861967\u5e74\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u5171\u9ee8\u54e1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u91cd\u56de\u6e38\u64ca\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5317\u4eac\u5c0d\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7d93\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u8ff4\u5149\u8fd4\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6557\u4ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u58d3\u8087\u59cb\u65bc\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08G30S, 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