{"id":1475,"date":"2012-11-14T07:58:18","date_gmt":"2012-11-14T07:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shehuizhuyizhe.com\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2013-08-23T12:24:35","modified_gmt":"2013-08-23T12:24:35","slug":"%e9%87%a3%e9%ad%9a%e5%b3%b6%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9e%e6%87%89%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%b7%a6%e6%b4%be-%e6%9d%b1%e4%ba%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2012\/11\/14\/1475\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u56de\u61c9\u8ff7\u601d\u4e2d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e \u2014\u2014\u6771\u4e9e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50b7\u53e3\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5718\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/b>
\n\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u6771\u4e9e\u5c40\u52e2\u548c\u5404\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u610f \u8b58\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u767c\u8868\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u9075\u5faa\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u5305 \u62ec\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u548c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u81fa\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u7d44\u7e54\u5728 \u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3e\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7bc7\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09 \u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08CWI\uff09\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\uff08Vincent Kolo)\u540c\u5fd7\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff1f\u300b\uff08What’s behind the Japan-China island conflict?, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u885d\u7a81\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.chinaworker.info\/en\/content\/news\/1900\/\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u6c96 \u7a81\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6771\u4e9e\u8af8\u570b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u53f0\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\uff09\u9818\u571f\u9818\u6d77\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u722d\u7aef\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u885d\u7a81\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u540d\u767c\u8868 \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c18\u671f\u300a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICFI) \u9673\u99ff\uff08Chan John)\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Oppose Chinese and Japanese nationalism,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.wsws.org\/articles\/2012\/sep2012\/pers- s21.shtml \uff0c \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9084\u6709\u6578\u7bc7\u76f8\u95dc\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u6587\u4ee5\u793e\u8ad6\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8a72\u6587\u70ba\u51c6<\/p>\n

3\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e94\u570b\u969b\/\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff08Worker’s power) \u5f7c\u7279\u00b7\u6885\u56e0\uff08Peter Main\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u300b\uff08China: Beijing has to demobilize chauvinist campaign\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u52d5\u54e1\u300b\uff0c
\nhttp:\/\/www.fifthinternational.org\/content\/china-beijing-has-demobilise-chauvinist-campaign<\/p>\n

4\uff09 \u9769\u547d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\uff08Revolutionary Communist International Tendency\uff0cRCIT) \u7684\u9081\u514b\u00b7\u666e\u52de\u52c3\u65af\u767b\uff08Michael Pr\u00f6bsting\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u65e5\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u717d\u52d5\u7684\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\uff01\u300b\uff08No to chauvinist war-mongering by Japanese and Chinese imperialism!\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.thecommunists.net\/worldwide\/asia\/no- war-between-china-and-japan\/#\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u8aa4\u8b80\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u53cd\u65e5\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5<\/b>
\n<\/b>
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\u8aa4\u5165\u5c90\u5716\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6587\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u653f\u6b0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u547c\u7c72\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u548c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u885d\u7a81\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u8d85\u812b\u548c\u96d9\u91cd\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u300a\u885d\u7a81\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u56e0\u5728\u300a\u52d5\u54e1\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e3b\u6b0a\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u722d\u76f8\u63a7\u5236\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 \u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\uff08RCIT) \u7684\u9081\u514b\u00b7\u666e\u52de\u52c3\u65af\u767b\uff08Michael Pr\u00f6bsting\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5730\u7167\u642c\u5217\u5be7\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u4fc4\u570b\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d \uff08revolutionary defeatist theory)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u666e\u52de\u52c3\u65af\u767b\u660e\u78ba\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u91c7\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u6709\u529b\u4e8e\u524a\u5f31\u672c\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u52de\u52c3\u65af\u767b\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8996\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u4e00\u6642\u4e00\u5730\u6839\u64da\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u6bd4\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730 \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u8a17\u6d3e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u7b49\u767c\u9054\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u6578\u8a17\u6d3e\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u672c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b \u7fa9\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8a17\u6d3e\u7d44\u7e54\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7d44\u904a\u64ca\u968a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8a17\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u5247\u662f\u5805\u6301\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\uff08proletarian military policy\uff09\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u6210\u54e1\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u7531\u58eb\u5175\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u8ecd\u968a\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u634d\u885b\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba \u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08SWP)\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u574e\u8fb2\uff08James P. Cannon\uff09\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6372\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8072\u660e: \u5927\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u7a4d\u6975\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u6975\u5730\u652f\u6301\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u4e0a\u670d\u5f9e\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u6230\u722d\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e86\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8207 \u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\u8ecd\u968a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u670d\u5f9e\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u5805\u6301\u6211\u5011\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5de5\u570b\u59d4\uff08CWI)\u82f1\u570b\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df \uff08Workers international league)\u548c\u5176\u524d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u6cf0\u8fea\u00b7\u683c\u862d\u7279\uff08Ted Grant)\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u201c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff08Proletarian militant policy)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u9748\u6d3b\u5229\u7528\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u904e\u6e21\u7db1\u9818\u300b\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5982\u666e\u52de\u52c3\u65af\u767b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff08\u968e\u7d1a\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8b8a\u5316\uff09\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u60f3\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700 \u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91ce\u883b\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u4f54\u9818\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f \u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u524d\u85a9\u9054\u59c6\u653f\u6b0a\u662f\u500b\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u767c\u751f\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u53c8\u5165\u4fb5\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3002\u800c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u653f\u6b0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u5c01\u5efa\u6b98\u9918\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u653f \u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96e3\u9053\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9762\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5165\u4fb5\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5169 \u570b\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u4f54\u9818\u5f8c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u6559\u6d3e\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u5236\u8ecd\u95a5\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5080\u5121\u7d71\u6cbb\u8457\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5e73\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9 \u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u52fe\u7d50\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6572\u9aa8\u5438\u9ad3\u5730\u76e4\u525d\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u85a9\u9054\u59c6\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u85a9\u9054\u59c6\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u9000\u5165\u8fb2\u6751\uff0c\u537b \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6276\u690d\u7684\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6b0a\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u66f4\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u53cd\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u672c\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u548c \u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u6771\u6230\u96f2\u5bc6\u4f48\uff0c\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u653f\u6b0a\u4f0a\u6717\u4e5f\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b66\u88dd\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e \u96e3\u9053\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u672c\u570b\u5c08\u5236\u795e\u5b78\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6216\u8005\u5750\u8996\u7f8e\u8ecd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u55ce\uff1f \u5047\u5982\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u52a9\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u884c\u9032\u6b65\u9769\u547d\u55ce\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u524a\u5f31\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u672c \u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7d71\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u6575\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u57ae\u81fa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5 \u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u653f\u6b0a\u6216\u8005\u6578\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u53cd\u52d5\u91ce\u883b\u5730\u93ae\u58d3\u548c\u5206\u5316\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u524a\u5f31\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c \u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u61c9\u8a72\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u64f4\u5f35\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684 \u652f\u6301\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u5143\u6027\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u4fdd\u91e3\u53cd\u65e5\u904b\u52d5<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f \u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5176\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5305 \u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u767c\u9054\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u50b5\u52d9\u548c\u5916\u532f\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u975e\u62c9\u7b49\u908a\u7de3\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff08\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u524d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b \u7fa9\u7578\u5f62\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57f7\u884c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u6a19\u699c\u201c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u96c6\u5718\u4ecd\u7136 \u5ba3\u50b3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201d\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u201c\u7684\u201d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ee8\u201d\u3002\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7d71\u6cbb\u96c6\u5718\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u8b77\u5176\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b3a\u9a19\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d \u5c31\u662f\u6070\u6070\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u57fa\u5c64\u7fa4\u773e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201c\u548c\u201c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u55ce\uff1f \u5426\u5247\u7576\u5c40\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b3a\u9a19\uff1f \u9019\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7fa4\u773e\u9ad8\u8209\u6bdb\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u50be\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u7fa4\u773e\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u5c0d\u548c\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d71 \u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u8207\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u65e9\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u540c\u8607\u806f\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u5176\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u653f\u7b56\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u634d\u885b1921\u5e74\u52301949\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9032\u6b65\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b \u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u570b\u5167\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u7e3d\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b \u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u5ba2\u89c0\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9032\u884c\u500b\u5225\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u5283\u4e00\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u4f8b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca \u5929\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6b0a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e5f\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u7684\u201d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6 \uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5177\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5e38\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u8ecd\u4e8b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eab\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5916\u6cbb \u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8ecd\u548c\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9b25\u722d\u80fd\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u652f\u63f4\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b89\u4fdd\u689d\u7d04\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8ecd\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121 \u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u57281930\u5e74\u201c\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u201d\uff081930\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d \u58d3\u8feb\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u8f15\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6c11\u65cf \u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6700\u5805\u6301\u3001\u6700\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u3002\u201d \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u58ae\u5165\u4e86\u5c07\u8a72\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u8a72\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb \u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u8ecd\u548c\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u89aa\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u5c0d\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u52d5\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u8ab0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u652f\u6301\u8ab0\uff0c\u8ab0\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ab0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9673 \u99ff\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5c07\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff08affluent sections of the middle classes)\u201d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u8b80\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e2d\u570b\u771f\u6b63\u50be\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7cbe\u82f1 \u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u61f7\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u656c\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u58de\u7dad\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c \u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u70ba\u201c\u7fa9\u548c\u5718\u904b\u52d5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u85d0\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u611a\u6c11\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u66b4\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u56fa\u7136\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u5c08\u5236\u7576 \u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u7576\u5c40\u5207\u5be6\u57f7\u884c\u89aa\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5217\u5f37\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u73fe\u884c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56fa\u7136\u5ba3 \u50b3\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u79c1\u7522\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u201c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u806f\u60f3\u96c6\u5718\u8463\u4e8b \u9577\u67f3\u50b3\u5fd7\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c64\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cbe\u82f1\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\u3002\u800c\u300a08\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u9023\u7f72\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8305\u4e8e\u8efe\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u201c\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c \u4e1f\u6389\u53c8\u8207\u6211\u4f55\u5e72\u201d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u4e2d\u65e5\u96d9\u65b9\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u5be6\u73fe\u201c\u96d9\u8d0f\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e26\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6 \u5011\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u65e5\u5169\u570b\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u9032\u884c\u201c\u5354\u5546\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u89aa\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6574\u9ad4\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53cd \u65e5\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u9ad8\u6f32\u671f\uff0c \u4e00\u76f4\u50be\u5411\u653f\u6539\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u5831\u300b\u548c\u65e5\u4e2d\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u793e\u9577\u97d3\u66c9\u6e05\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u97d3\u4e26\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u793e\u793e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7e3d\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5f9e \u4e8b\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u8b1b\u5b78\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u793e\u793e\u9577\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9ed8\u8a31\u3002\uff09\u5247\u4e00\u518d\u5ba3\u50b3\u201c\u4fdd\u91e3\u5bb3\u570b\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u91e3\u767b\u5cf6\u662f\u201c\u5bb3\u570b\u884c\u70ba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u773e\u81ea \u767c\u904a\u884c\u66f4\u662f\u7834\u58de\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u50be\u5411\u4e2d\u7522\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7684\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5831\u696d\u300b\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u81fa\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5ee3\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u7dda\u6c11\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6307\u8cac\u5404\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u884c\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5916 \u5730\u4eba\u548c\u5e95\u5c64\u5916\u4f86\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u5730\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5361\u548c\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u591a\u6578\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5bcc\u6709\u968e\u5c64\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c51\u65bc\u53c3 \u52a0\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u904a\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u662f\u201c\u4e0b\u7b49\u4eba\u7834\u58de\u767c\u9054\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u65e5\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u6297\u722d<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u81f3\u65bc\u5728 \u793a\u5a01\u548c\u96a8\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6253\u7838\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u77db\u76fe\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u7fa4\u773e\u61a4\u6012\u767c\u6d29\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2 \u53cd\u6620\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u6c11\u773e\u9a37\u4e82\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4ee5\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u7fa4\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9a37\u4e82\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u578b\u6d29\u61a4\u578b\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u8b6c\u59822011\u5e74\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u589e\u57ce\u548c\u6f6e\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e56\u5dde\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u8ca9\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u7576\u5730\u8ecd\u8b66\u4e43\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u88ab\u7576\u5c40\u8b66\u65b9\u6293\u6355\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u793a\u5a01\u6253\u7838\u548c\u9a37\u4e82\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u504f\u9060\u8fb2\u6751\u548c\u5c0f\u57ce\u93ae\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba \u4e3b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u6253\u7838\u4e2d\u66b4\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\uff08\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u7838\u65e5\u7cfb\u8eca\u8207\u8eca\u4e3b\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eca\u4e3b\u91cd\u50b7\u660f\u8ff7\uff09\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6700\u5f8c\u6293\u7372\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u967d\u8fb2\u675121\u6b72 \u7684\u6ce5\u74e6\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u53f2\u4e14\u5c0f\u5b78\u5373\u5df2\u8f1f\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u62ab\u9732\u8207\u8b66\u65b9\u9a37\u4e82\u4e2d\u6253\u7838\u8b66\u65b9\u9632\u66b4\u8eca\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u8fb2\u6751\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4fdd\u5b89\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5de5\u4eba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4<\/b>
\n<\/b>
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\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u8996\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u73fe\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u70ba\u4f55\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8981\u4e00\u8cab\u5c0d\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u6253\u58d3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u5c40\u52e2 \u4e0b\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u201d\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u201c\u4fdd\u91e3\u8ce3\u570b\u8ad6\u201d\u8207\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5167\u8ad6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6\u201d \u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u61c9\u8a72\u807d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u9019\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7cbe \u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u6070\u6070\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u5c08\u5236\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u773e \u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52d9\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u30021919\u5e74\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u61f7\u7591\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u7c3d\u7f72 \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5408\u7d04\u300b\u653e\u68c4\u5c71\u6771\u4e3b\u6b0a\u800c\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u800c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u53f0\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u65e5\u79c1\u76f8\u6388\u53d7\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u521d\u5728\u897f\u65b9 \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8edf\u5f31\u9000\u8b93\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u96c6\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u904a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3 \u653e\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5247\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u5206 \u4fdd\u91e3\u6210\u54e1\u6240\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u6311\u6230\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2010\u5e74\u7684\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u6d77\u57df\u6f01\u8239\u885d\u649e\uff0c\u9084\u662f2012\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u767b\u5cf6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u767c\u751f \u5728\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u3002\u5373\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5c0d\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u5be6\u969b\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u91e3\u4eba\u58eb\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u65b9\u6311\u91c1\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u9999 \u6e2f\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u6c7a\u5b9a8\u670815\u65e5\u767b\u5cf6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c4\u6708\u77f3\u539f\u614e\u592a\u90ce\u5ba3\u4f48\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8cfc\u8cb7\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f48\u570b\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u5ba2\u5ba3\u4f488\u670815\u65e5\u4e9e\u6d32\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u4e8c\u6230 \u52dd\u5229\u65e5\u7576\u5929\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u91ce\u653f\u5ba2\u53c3\u62dc\u9756\u570b\u795e\u793e\uff0c8\u670819\u65e5\u5c07\u767b\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u60bc\u5ff5\u4e8c\u6230\u8eab\u4ea1\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u65b9\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u767b\u5cf6\u5f8c\u5373\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5ef3\u6b66\u88dd\u4eba\u54e1\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u800c8\u670819\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u767e\u9918 \u4eba\u53f3\u7ffc\u524d\u5f80\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u6d77\u57df\u4e26\u767b\u5cf6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9055\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u537b\u5b89\u7136\u7121\u6059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767b\u5cf6\u884c\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u8208\u5efa \u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u4fdd\u91e3\u7a4d\u6975\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u800c\u767b\u5cf6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u6c11 \u9593\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u9593\u767b\u5cf6\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u53ca\u5176\u6b0a\u76ca\u7d72\u6beb\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u6c11\u4e3b \u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u570b\u5bb6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\u73fe\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u8ac7\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u8005\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6846\u67b6 \u4e0b\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u672c\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7d71\u6cbb\u55ce\uff1f \u800c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u5247\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c07\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u5c0d\u7acb\u548c\u4e00\u6b63\u4e00\u90aa\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 \u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u6216\u52a0\u6df1\u5176\u525d\u524a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u6050\u5687\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u525d\u524a\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \uff08\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff0c \u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u554f\u984c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c611\u9801\uff09<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u8aa4\u8b80\u7684\u5927\u9023\u89aa\u65e5\u60c5\u7d50\u548c\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u60c5\u7d50<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u300a\u885d\u7a81\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8209\u4f8b\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u66fe\u7d93\u4efb\u8077\u5927\u9023\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\uff081993-1999\uff09\u5927\u8209\u5438\u5f15\u65e5\u8cc7\uff0c \u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u5927\u9023\u7576\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u65e5\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff08\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\uff09\u7fa4\u773e\u652f\u6301\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8584 \u7199\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u6fc0\u9032\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9752\u5e74\uff09\u8996\u4f5c\u63d2\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u523a\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8584\u4e3b\u5f35 \u4ee5\u66f4\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u66f4\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u91c7\u614b\u5c0d\u5f85\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9023\u5e02\u4f5c\u70ba\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u3002\u5927\u9023\u5e02\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u662f \u65e5\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8d85\u904e20\u842c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u858490\u5e74\u4ee3\u4efb\u5927\u9023\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u9593\u5927\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u65e5\u8cc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9023\u3001\u907c\u5be7\u3001\u91cd\u6176\u4e3b \u653f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u64d4\u4efb\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\u78ba\u5be6\u90fd\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u8207\u662f\u5426\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u9019\u500b\u8077\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u9ad4\u5230\u5927\u9023\u7576 \u5730\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u7684\u89aa\u65e5\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u5927\u9023\u65e9\u57281984\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u958b\u653e\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9023\u8857\u982d\u975e\u6cd5\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u8eca\u8f1b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u5730\u4e0a\u8def\u884c \u99db\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8584\u7199\u4f86\u4e3b\u653f\u65e910\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u5927\u9023\u7684\u89aa\u65e5\u60c5\u7dd2\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u53c8\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8aa4\u8b80\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u9023\u672c\u5730\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u7fd2 \u6163\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8d74\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u64da\u8aaa\u5927\u9023600\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8d74\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u54e1\u9ad8\u905430\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7576\u5730\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u89aa\u65e5\u6c23\u6c1b\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e \u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u89aa\u65e5\u6c23\u6c1b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u7121\u5f9e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u50cf\u8607\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u901a\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5730\u5340\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u4e43\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u9a37\u4e82\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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1895 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u6230\u6557\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u73fe\u5927\u9023\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u65c5\u9806\u7e23\uff08\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u9023\u7063\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u5927\u9023\u5e02\uff09\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u5317\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u5728\u65c5\u9806\u7684\u8ecd\u6e2f\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u5c60\u6bba\u6230\u6557\u6e05\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u666e \u901a\u5e73\u6c112000-20000\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b36\u540d\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a9\u57cb\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u5831\u300b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u300b\u76f8\u7e7c\u5831\u5c0e\u65e5\u8ecd\u9019\u4e00\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff0c \u201c\u65e5\u672c\u70ba\u8499\u6587\u660e\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u5177\u91ce\u883b\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u602a\u7378\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u95dc\u6771\u5dde\u5be6\u6709\u4eba\u53e370\u842c\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba40\u591a\u842c\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u5f9e\u5c71\u6771\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u671d\u9bae\u79fb\u5c45\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u5408 \u8a08\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u670920\u842c\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u95dc\u6771\u5dde\u5b8c\u5168\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u902375\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u91cd\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u9023\u5f97\u4ee5\u8eb2\u904e\u65e5 \u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u7684\u6230\u706b\u548c\u65e5\u8ecd\u66b4\u884c\u30021945\u5e74\u65e5\u8ecd\u6230\u6557\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u6230\u706b\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u8607\u806f\u5c07\u5927\u9023\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u7684\u8ecd\u6e2f\u63a7\u5236\u52301955\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u8607\u5354\u5b9a\u6b78 \u9084\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u9023\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5408\u8a08\u905460\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u5916\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u968e\u5c64\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684 \u597d\u611f\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9577\u671f\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5f97\u5229\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u6548\u5fe0\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c \u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u89aa\u8fd1\u611f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u89aa\u65e5\u60c5\u7d50\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u89aa\u82f1\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5927\u9023\u7684\u5c0f\u8cc7\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u60c5\u7d50\u90fd\u662f\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6 \u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u7b49\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u60c5\u7d50\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u53cd\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u6578\u5341\u842c\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u89aa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u5175\u548c\u670d \u52d9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u812b\u96e2\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u7121\u80fd\u3001\u8150\u6557\u548c\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u6279\u524d\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa \u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u201d\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u61f7\u5ff5\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6216\u5c0d\u524d\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7e31\u5bb9\u4e43\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u8996\u70ba\u53cd\u6297 \u5c08\u5236\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53cd\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5927\u7e46\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u525d\u524a\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6b98\u66b4 \u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u5c08\u5236\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9b25\u722d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u201c97\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u9813\u9813\u90fd\u5403\u9b5a\u7fc5\u6488\u98ef……\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u9084\u662f\u95dc \u6771\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u51654\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u7528\u7c3d\u8b49\u201d\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u547c\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u722d\u7aef\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8aa4\u6703 \u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c62\u5c62\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u540c\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u81fa\u4e0a \u7684\u6cdb\u85cd\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u4e88\u4ee5\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u722d\u7aef\u4e2d\u7d44\u7e54\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u7576\u5730\u6f01\u6c11\u548c\u8b70\u54e1\u51fa\u6d77\u8b77\u6f01\u7684\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u7e23\u9577\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u904e\u4fdd\u91e3\u6c7a\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u81fa\u7063\u7368\u7acb \u7684\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u6295\u7684\u662f\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6025\u7368\u7684\u53f0\u806f\u9ee8\u6295\u7684\u662f\u68c4\u6b0a\u7968\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9644\u5c6c\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f35\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u5c07\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u8207\u7d71\u7368\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u81fa\u7063 \u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u6c96\u7e69\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u548c\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7dd2<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u300a\u885d\u7a81\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u548c\u8ecd\u65b9\u9032\u884c\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u8ecd\u65b9\u548c\u667a\u5eab\u4e3b\u5f35\u201c\u7409\u7403\u5730\u4f4d\u672a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u6975\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201c\u6536\u5fa9\u7409\u7403\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9f13\u5439\u7409\u7403\u7368\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u65bc\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5730\u4f4d\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5c0d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u6709\u512a\u5148\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u516c\u52d9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u72af\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5148\u884c\u62d8\u7559\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8d77\u8a34\u524d\u7121\u9700\u5c07\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u79fb\u4ea4\u65e5\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u99d0\u65e5\u7f8e\u8ecd\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u6cbb\u6b0a\u201d\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u9055\u7d00\u7f8e\u8ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u812b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8655\u7f70\u3002\u64da\u6c96\u7e69\u7e23\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u548c\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u81ea1972\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u6c96\u7e69\u201c\u6b78\u9084\u201d\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u6848\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6240\u72af\u6848\u4ef6\u51715747\u8d77\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9694\u5169\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u58eb\u5175\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u6c96\u7e69\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u8d77\u9055\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u88ab\u7e69\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u8f2a\u5978\u6c96\u7e69\u5c11\u5973\u6848\u5f15\u767c\u6578\u5341\u842c\u6c96\u7e69\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u8ecd\u64a4\u96e2\u6c96\u7e69\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u5411\u6c11\u773e\u610f\u898b\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u9077\u79fb\u8d70\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u5b9c\u91ce\u7063\u7684\u666e\u5929\u9593\u8ecd\u7528\u6a5f\u5834\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u5834\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f54\u64da\u5e02\u5340\u8981\u6d25\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e25%\uff0c \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u5f9e\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6c96\u7e69\u6c11\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u57282010\u5e74\u5c0e\u81f4\u524d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u9ce9\u5c71\u5167\u95a3\u57ae\u81fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74-2007\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6276\u6851\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4fee\u8a02\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u4e8c\u6230\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5426\u8a8d\u5f37\u8feb\u6c96\u7e69\u5c45\u6c11\u670d\u5f79\u548c\u6230\u6642\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u6279\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7fa4\u773e\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c96\u7e69\u7576\u5730\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u53c3\u8207\u768411\u842c\u7fa4\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u64a4\u56de\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5316\u65e5\u8ecd\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u7f8e\u8ecd\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u8ecd\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u666e\u5929\u9593\u6a5f\u5834\u589e\u6d3e\u9b5a\u9df9\u6230\u6a5f\uff0c9\u6708\u66fe\u5f15\u767c10\u591a\u842c\u6c96\u7e69\u5c45\u6c11\u6297\u8b70\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u79d1\u6d1b\u540c\u5fd7\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u4f48\u524d\u5f8c\u768410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u99d0\u6c96\u7e69\u7f8e\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u518d\u6b21\u8f2a\u5978\u7576\u5730\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5341\u6578\u842c\u6c96\u7e69\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6578\u5341\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u6c96\u7e69\u7576\u5730\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e5f\u6e96\u5099\u524d\u5f80\u9996\u90fd\u6771\u4eac\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6297\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6c96\u7e69\u6c11\u773e\u6297\u8b70\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe \u201c\u755c\u751f\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u6efe\u51fa\u6c96\u7e69\uff01\u201d\uff08Animal(American), out of Okinawa!)\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u6a19\u8a9e\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u6c96\u7e69\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u904a\u884c\u8207\u793a\u5a01\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5be6\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6c96\u7e69\u5cf6\u5167\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u800c\u6309\u7167\u652f\u6301\u6c96\u7e69\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7a31\u51fa\u8eab\u201c\u7409\u7403\u77f3\u57a3\u5cf6\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9f8d\u8c37\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u677e\u5cf6\u6cf0\u52dd\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u7409\u7403\u4eba\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u611f\u6b63\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u201c\u7409\u7403\u7368\u7acb\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec7\u65e5\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u672a\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e16\u8972\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u7121 \u5eb8\u8af1\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4ec7\u65e5\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c11\u773e\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u60c5\u7dd2\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u4ec7\u5bcc\u548c\u4ec7\u5b98 \u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u65b7\u6fc0\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u53cd\u65e5\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5c11\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u58d3\u8feb\u901a\u904e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7570\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u7121\u7591\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u52a0\u5f37 \u5176\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u77db\u76fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5730\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u4ec7\u65e5\u60c5\u7dd2\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9\u717d\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9673\u99ff\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u65e5\u53e3\u865f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u5a92\u9ad4\u523b\u610f\u57f9\u990a\u5c0d\u5168\u9ad4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8072\u7a31\u6574\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6230\u722d\u7f6a\u884c\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u4e14\u74b0\u9867\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u50b3\u7121\u5f9e\u671d\u9bae\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u860a\u85cf\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c \u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u61f8\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u9593\u88fd\u9020\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5316\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u4f54\u9818\u65e5\u672c\u9019 \u4e00\u6700\u4fb5\u72af\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u6b0a\u76ca\u548c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7368\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u8607 \u806f\u7b49\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u84c4\u610f\u57f9\u690d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\u6771\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u4ec7\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u986f\u7136\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5c0d\u5f85\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u4efb \u4f55\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6d87\u8b02\u5206\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u548c\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f \u9032\u6b65\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65c1\u679d\u672b\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u548c\u8a8d \u771f\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

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