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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u51b7\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u51b7\u6230\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u5834\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u51b7\u6230\u300d\u4e0d\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u8cbf\u6613\u8207\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7c3d\u8b49\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u300d\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8ecd\u8cbb\u958b\u652f\u73fe\u5728\u4f54\u5168\u740328\uff05\uff0c20\u5e74\u524d\u53ea\u67099\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5118\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u5411\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u64c1\u8b77\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5df2\u7d93\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e90\u65bc\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5169\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u722d\u596a\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u5ba2\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u500b\u7368\u88c1\u570b\u5bb6\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u300c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u722d\u596a\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53bb\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd1\u671f\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86160\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8fb2\u696d\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u6027\u95dc\u7a05\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u5c01\u9396\u4e2d\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u5c0d\u83ef\u51fa\u53e3\u63a1\u53d6\u591a\u9805\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u6df1\u76e3\u7ba1\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4f75\u8cfc\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u65bd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u3002\u300d\u897f\u65b9\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653b\u52e2\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u5efa\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u9677\u9631\u5916\u4ea4\u300d\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u62b5\u89f8\u60c5\u7dd2\u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Krueger\uff09\u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u300d 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.axios.com\/Ozxfi6oGHIL-1MP4PxoYUiU7K3g=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1920x1080\/2018\/10\/22\/1540238564032.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6311\u6230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c0d\u798f\u514b\u65af\u65b0\u805e\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u671f\u9593\u300c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u7dad\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u52302021-2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\u5c07\u4ee4\u5168\u7403GDP\u589e\u9577\u7387\u4e0b\u964d0.7\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c07\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7387\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u4e0b\u964d\u7d040.9\u548c1.1\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6beb\u7121\u908f\u8f2f\u5730\u5805\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u70ba\u95dc\u7a05\u8cb7\u55ae\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cb7\u55ae\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u9280\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c07\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u82b1\u8cbb831\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u64ca\u83ef\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6578\u842c\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u6050\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ef\u70ba\u670918\u842c\u96c7\u54e1\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7d041,200\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u83ef\u70ba\u5012\u9589\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u88c1\u54e1\uff0c\u6c42\u8077\u7af6\u722d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\uff08\u5e73\u574732\u4eba\u61c9\u8058\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u6297\u8b70996\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\uff08\u671d9\u665a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u90316\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u70ba\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u6642\u6700\u9577\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u53cd996\u6297\u8b70\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5fae\u8edf\u96c7\u54e1\u7684\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u884c\u52d5\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5931\u696d\u7387\u6578\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u5931\u696d\u7387\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6db5\u84cb2.8\u5104\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5b98\u65b9\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0a\u5347\u52305.2%\uff082017\u5e744\u6708\u9084\u4e0d\u52304%\uff09\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u7f8e\u885d\u7a81\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u95dc\u7a05\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd41930\u5e74\u65af\u7a46\u7279-\u970d\u5229\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Smoot-Hawley Tariff 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.i-scmp.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/1920x1080\/public\/images\/methode\/2018\/11\/21\/a56997ec-eca4-11e8-b0fe-c62dccd2d711_image_hires_054418.jpg?itok=gNKiCTi1\" 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