{"id":24707,"date":"2020-08-20T20:06:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T12:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=24707"},"modified":"2020-08-21T16:33:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T08:33:58","slug":"%e6%89%98%e6%b4%9b%e8%8c%a8%e5%9f%ba%e5%9c%a8%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2020\/08\/20\/24707\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u632a\u5a01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u88ab<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53f2\u592a\u6797<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7279\u52d9\u61e6\u592b\u5730\u6697\u6bba<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>80<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7576\u6642\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53f2\u592a\u6797<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7368\u88c1\u4ecd\u7136\u61fc\u6015\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ee5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1917<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u9769\u547d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8207\u540c\u5217\u5be7\u5171\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1930<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u6297<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53f2\u592a\u6797<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u6015\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u52c7\u6bc5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u9996\u6b21\u5730\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\u3002\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u9032\u5165\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u642c\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u300d\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u8b93\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7c3d\u8b49\u800c\u985b\u6c9b\u6d41\u96e2\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u88ab\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u8607\u806f\u3002\u4ed6\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u4e9e\u2022\u8b1d\u591a\u5a03\uff08Natalia Sedova\uff09\u548c\u5152\u5b50\u5217\u592b\u2022\u8b1d\u591a\u592b\uff08Lev Sedov\uff09\u88ab\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u8d95\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u653e\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u9577\u9054\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u4e9e\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8618\u500b\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8d6b\u8a25\u798f\u65af\uff08H\u00f6nefoss\uff09\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7de8\u8f2f\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Konrad Knudsen\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u5bb6\u7684\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\u8207\u5468\u570d\u6b63\u919e\u91c0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u66b4\u53ef\u8b02\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5c07\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8edf\u7981\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u8207\u5916\u754c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u300c\u7576\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6bb5\u88ab\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f8c\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u904e\u5f80\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50cf\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u9032\u884c\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u904e\u5206\u7684\u5ac9\u6068\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002&nbsp;\u5728\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6eff\u5634\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u865b\u507d\u7684\u90e8\u9577\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u6211\u675f\u7e1b\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u6297\u8b70\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u632a\u5a01\u5de5\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u5c3c\u9ad8\u65af\u6c83\u723e\uff08Johan Nygaardsvold\uff09\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u6fc0\u9032\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u9a45\u9010\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53bb\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u5728\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u5967\u65af\u9678\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u5728\u632a\u5a01\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6025\u65bc\u898b\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u6211\u8207\u5de5\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u805e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6fc3\u91cd\u7684\u767c\u9709\u5473\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6613\u535c\u751f\u5287\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6975\u529b\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u7279\u5442\u683c\u97cb\u2022\u8cf4\u4f0a\uff08Trygve Lie\uff09\u6566\u4fc3\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u63a5\u53d7\u8a72\u9ee8\u65e5\u5831\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u9577\u4fdd\u8b49\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u9055\u53cd\u4ed6\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\u689d\u4ef6\u5f8c\u624d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5e87\u8b77\u689d\u4ef6\u898f\u5b9a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e0d\u5f97\u53c3\u8207\u632a\u5a01\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u632a\u5a01\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u6240\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u504f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u5e87\u8b77\u6b0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7d19\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u5230\u69ae\u5e78\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-24724\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/lt-1936-2-300x246.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2020\/08\/lt-1936-2-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2020\/08\/lt-1936-2-310x254.jpg 310w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2020\/08\/lt-1936-2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7576\u6642\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u5bb6\u88e1\u63a5\u5f85\u4f86\u8a2a\u8005\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5834\u88dc\u5145\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6383\u9664\u7531\u65bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u9769\u547d\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6232\u5287\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002&nbsp;\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u52d5\u6d3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5409\u65af\u6797\uff08Quisling\uff09\u5c11\u6821\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9ee8\u6d3e\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08Nasjonal Samling\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f85\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u3002&nbsp;8\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u8eca\u66b4\u5f92\u5f37\u884c\u95d6\u5165\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5192\u5145\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u641c\u67e5\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4f4f\u8655\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5916\u51fa\u91e3\u9b5a\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u5973\u5152\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5247\u53bb\u627e\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5409\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u9580\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u5e7e\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u805e\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u9055\u80cc\u4ed6\u7d66\u632a\u5a01\u7576\u5c40\u5728\u9017\u7559\u632a\u5a01\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u76dc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9031\u520a\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Nation\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5c01\u7d66\u6cd5\u570b\u6258\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u3002&nbsp;\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b&nbsp;\u300c\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u632a\u5a01\u7576\u5c40\u7ffb\u81c9\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5e87\u8b77\u6b0a\u9996\u5148\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u9ee8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u6975\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u6c11\u806f\u76df\u76843\u540d\u6210\u54e1\u56e0\u95d6\u5165\u4e26\u76dc\u7aca\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u548c\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u2014\u2014\u84cb\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c24\u5c0f\u6642\u76e3\u8996\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u3002\u745e\u5178\u5831\u7d19\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u300b\uff08Dagens Nyheter\uff09\u57281936\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u84cb\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u8b8a\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u3002\u300d\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u76dc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u3002&nbsp;\u84cb\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u6025\u65bc\u77e5\u9053\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u632a\u5a01\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5247\u5c07\u53cd\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5be9\u5224<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u95d6\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5341\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u8001\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u300d\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u2022\u5b63\u8afe\u7dad\u4e5f\u592b\uff08Gregory Zinoviev\uff09\u3001\u5217\u6602\u2022\u52a0\u7c73\u6d85\u592b\uff08Leon Kamenev\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca14\u540d\u540c\u6848\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4ee5\u300c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u9762\u81e8\u6b7b\u5211\u5be9\u5224\u3002&nbsp;\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba&nbsp;\u300c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6015\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002&nbsp;\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5011\u88ab\u63a7\u9670\u8b00\u6bba\u5bb3\u53f2\u592a\u6797\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u76df\u3002&nbsp;\u64da\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u7684\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u524d\u5b5f\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2022\u7dad\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Vyshinsky\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9670\u8b00\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5217\u592b\u2022\u8b1d\u591a\u592b\u3002\u8b1d\u591a\u592b\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u570b\u969b\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c18\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c32\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\u88ab\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u7684\u683c\u5225\u70cf\uff08\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u7279\u5de5\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5831\u520a\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u7dad\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u300b\uff08Dagens Nyheter\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86&nbsp;\u300c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u4fc4\u570b\u4e5f\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8a08\u5283\u8b00\u6bba\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\u4ed6&nbsp;\u300c\u89aa\u81ea\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u5411\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u4fc4\u570b\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u56de\u64ca\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5854\u65af\u793e\uff08\u8607\u806f\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8072\u660e\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8aa3\u634f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u5be6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u6089\u8fd1\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5854\u65af\u793e\u6240\u6563\u767c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u76ee\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u901a\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5beb\u4fe1\u3002&nbsp;\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u534a\u53e5\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u6211\u5152\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u5a6d\u70ba\u4e86\u76e1\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u5b50\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u9084\u4f4f\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u57281937\u5e74\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u70ba&nbsp;\u300c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5b63\u8afe\u7dad\u4e5f\u592b\u548c\u52a0\u7c73\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e5f\u662f\u8352\u8a95\u7684\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u640d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u4ee4\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\u300d\u3002\u5b63\u8afe\u7dad\u4e5f\u592b\u548c\u52a0\u7c73\u6d85\u592b\u57281934\u5e7412\u6708\u5217\u5be7\u683c\u52d2\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u2022\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Sergei 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Tukhachevsky\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u76848\u540d\u7d05\u8ecd\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8ecd\u5b98\u57281937\u5e746\u6708\u88ab\u5b89\u4e0a\u300c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7279\u5de5\u300d\u7f6a\u540d\u800c\u88ab\u8655\u6c7a\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u4e2d3\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f4\u52301941\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u6642\uff0c\u7d05\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8607\u806f\u570b\u9632\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u670d\u65bc<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53f2\u592a\u6797<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u58d3\u529b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5be9\u5224\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u652f\u90e8\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u5f9e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u50b3\u51fa\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u65bc8\u670814\u65e5\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u3002\u5728\u5e7e\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u66f4\u6b63\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u5831\u300b\uff08L&#8217;Humanit\u00e9\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u300c\u53cb\u597d\u8a2a\u554f\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f8c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u760b\u4eba\u9662\u88e1\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6307\u63a7\u518d\u53ef\u7b11\u4e5f\u8981\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5730\u9084\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u4e26\u63ed\u9732\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u300c\u6839\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u8655\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u63d0\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u6211\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u63ed\u9732\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d\uff08\u745e\u5178\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u300b\uff0c1936\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>8\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u570d\u56f0\u4f4f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5664\u8072\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u88ab\u8feb\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e00\u9805\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5373\u907f\u514d\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u548c\u66f8\u9762\u5730\u5e72\u6d89\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8cf4\u4f0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\uff0c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u767c\u8868\u516c\u958b\u8072\u660e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bb3\u6015\u5927\u9078\u843d\u6557\uff0c\u6b63\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u60f3\u8207\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6297\u8861\u7684\u822a\u904b\u548c\u6355\u9b5a\u696d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ee2\u6389\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u57288\u670828\u65e5\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u806f\u76df\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5165\u5ba4\u76dc\u7aca\u5be9\u5224\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b49\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8239\u5862\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u6279\u8a55\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5be9\u8a0a\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u96a8\u5f8c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8a8d\u5df2\u7d93\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u5e87\u8b77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Wolf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u683c\u5225\u70cf\u7d81\u67b6\u4e26\u8b00\u6bba\uff09\u548c\u8b93\u00b7\u51e1\u00b7\u6d77\u8036\u8afe\u7279\uff08Jean Van 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