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Maynard Keynes\uff09\u5728\u5927\u856d\u689d\u6642\u671f\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u5371\u6a5f\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5730\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff08Franklin Delano Roosevelt\uff0cFDR\uff09\u65bc1932\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u524a\u6e1b\u9810\u7b97\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1933\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u8ca7\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6025\u9700\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5de5\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u5f9e1934\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u9084\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ee4\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7522\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u6703\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d7\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8b93\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u672a\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u57281937\u5e74\u81f31938\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\u3002 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