{"id":28200,"date":"2021-03-31T12:53:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T04:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.chinaworker.info\/?p=28200"},"modified":"2021-03-31T12:53:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T04:53:48","slug":"%e6%b3%a2%e8%98%ad%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%9f%e6%95%97%e5%9e%82%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e9%ac%a5%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"block-0dd1f693-6456-41fb-8c90-baa3f33686ec\"><strong>1980\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u4e00\u5834\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Paul Newberry\u3000\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66ff\u4ee3\uff08ISA\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u6b50\u96c6\u5718\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9b25\u722d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u5728\u4f54\u9818\u548c\u7f77\u5de5\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7570\u8ecd\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5012\u8150\u673d\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u7136\u800c9\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u537b\u4ee5\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0cPaul Newberry\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u70ba\u4f55\u4e8b\u614b\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5834\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c0b\u6c42\u63a8\u7ffb\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5857\u9d09\u5c31\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff01\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff01\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u5834\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u300d\uff08Solidarnosc\uff09\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50c5\u50c59\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7d44\u5efa\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\uff0c\u5fa9\u8f9f\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff1f\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u6771\u65b9\u96c6\u5718\u570b\u5bb6\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u548c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u30021917\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7fa4\u773e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u4fc4\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u906d\u5230\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u96c6\u5718\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7d05\u8ecd\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u99d0\u7d2e\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8207\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6b98\u5b58\u52e2\u529b\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u6a5f\u95dc\u537b\u7262\u7262\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6b98\u9918\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u793a\u5a01\u904a\u884c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u7578\u5f62\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8607\u806f\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u88ab\u5b98\u50da\u7368\u88c1\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8352\u8a95\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u773e\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u6b64\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u93ae\u58d3\u6027\u8cea\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u57281956\u5e74\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u9032\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u862d\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u30021956\u5e74\u5728\u6ce2\u8332\u5357\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7f77\u5de5\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u906d\u5230\u6b98\u9177\u93ae\u58d3\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u53d6\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u88ab\u54e5\u7a46\u723e\u5361\uff08Wladyslaw Gomulka\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u653f\u6b0a\u5c0d\u8fb2\u6c11\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u9ad4\u5316\u3002\u57fa\u5c64\u5b98\u50da\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u6b0a\ufe50\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f37\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8ce6\u4e88\u6559\u6703\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u5176\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"631\" src=\"http:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY-300x189.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY-768x485.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY-696x439.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY-666x420.jpeg 666w, https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY-600x379.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8f49\u6298\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u6b50\u653f\u6b0a\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u9577\u3002\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u4e867%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u548c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u963b\u7919\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f9e\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u675f\u7e1b\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a08\u5283\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u2500\u2500\u7d93\u6fdf\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u88dc\u8cbc\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u57281970\u5e74\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e26\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u683c\u5730\u5c3c\u4e9e\u548c\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65af\u585e\u65b0\u3001\u827e\u5e03\u9686\u683c\u3001\u83ef\u6c99\u3001\u5f17\u7f85\u8328\u74e6\u592b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u93ae\u3002\u653f\u6b0a\u51fa\u52d5\u5766\u514b\u8840\u8165\u93ae\u58d3\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e100\u4eba\u3002\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u88ab\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u8a66\u5716\u8edf\u786c\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5be6\u884c\u93ae\u58d3\u8207\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u54e5\u7a46\u723e\u5361\u88ab\u5409\u745e\u514b\uff08Edward Gierek\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u5730\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u63db\u53d6\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5be7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6bb5\u5598\u606f\u671f\u4e26\u4e0d\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u511f\u9084\u8cb8\u6b3e\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u8ecd\u706b\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u62c9\u591a\u59c6\uff08Radom\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u653f\u6b0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u7f77\u5de5\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u79cb\u5f8c\u7b97\u5e33\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08KOR\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u50b3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728KOR\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u7684\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u8089\u50f9\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u6f32\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5f15\u767c\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u5c40\u8a08\u5283\u7d66\u4e88\u6230\u7565\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\u8b93\u6b65\u4f86\u5206\u5316\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u76e7\u5e03\u6797\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u62a8\u64ca\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c01\u9396\u901a\u5f80\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u9435\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u7576\u5730\u5831\u7d19\u653b\u64ca\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u5370\u5237\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u98db\u5f80\u76e7\u5e03\u6797\u9032\u884c\u7dca\u6025\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b93\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u88ab\u8feb\u520a\u767b\u9053\u6b49\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8cea\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7dad\u8b77\u5de5\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u3001KOR\u6cbf\u6d77\u5de5\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1Anna Walentynowicz\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u6703\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u5168\u570b\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u8981\u6fc0\u9032\uff0c\u4e26\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u91cb\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u9054\u5230\u8207\u6c11\u5175\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba1970\u5e74\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7aea\u7acb\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f54\u9818\u6d3b\u52d5\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u3001\u7d22\u6ce2\u7279\u3001\u683c\u5730\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4e09\u806f\u5e02\u3002\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u8a71\u7dda&nbsp;\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u63a7\u5236\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f77\u5de5\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8207\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6eff\u7a31\u5982\u679c\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u7d50\u675f\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7368\u81ea\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u8239\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u8f49\u8b8a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7f77\u5de5\u518d\u5ea6\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7f77\u5de5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8072\u63f4\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u9031\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u7f77\u5de5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5de5\u5834\u7f77\u5de5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08MKS\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff1a\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u53c8\u9078\u8209\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5176\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u5c0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u548c\u653f\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6703\u8ac7\u5411\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u5834\u76f4\u64ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u662f\u9589\u9580\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b21\u9805\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u88ab\u8d77\u8349\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u9996\u5148\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u671d\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u7f77\u5de5\u6b0a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7279\u6b8a\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5546\u5e97\u552e\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d93\u6fdf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8a34\u6c42\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u5e02\u5834\u6539\u9769\u6216\u6062\u5fa9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9078\u8209\u6240\u6709\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b98\u54e1\u6709\u53ec\u56de\u6b0a\u5229\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8d85\u904e\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8cc7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8077\u4f4d\u61c9\u5b9a\u671f\u8f2a\u63db\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u4eca\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u61c9\u8a72\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u653f\u6b0a\u8a66\u5716\u5b64\u7acb\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u50cf\u91ce\u706b\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u5404\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4f54\u9818\u6027\u7f77\u5de5\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u65af\u585e\u65b0\uff0c\u8239\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e8610%\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u6f32\u5e45\uff0c\u9019\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u7d44\u7e54\u7f77\u5de5\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4ee3\u886840\u591a\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684370\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d9\u91cd\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u5206\u914d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u7f77\u5de5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u92b7\u552e\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u98f2\u9152\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7f77\u5de5\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6162\u6162\u9677\u5165\u505c\u9813\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7f77\u5de5\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u88ab\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u53d7\u5230\u5553\u767c\ufe50\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\ufe50\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u793e\u5718\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u57f7\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u547d\u61f8\u4e00\u7dda\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4f86\u7834\u58de\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u806f\u5408\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\uff08PUWP\u2014\u6ce2\u862d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff09\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u88681\/3\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u662fPUWP\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u65af\u585e\u65b0\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1aPUWP\u9ee8\u54e1\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62d6\u5ef6\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\u30028\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u63a5\u53d721\u9805\u8a34\u6c42\u2500\u2500\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7f77\u5de5\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5de5\u6703\u300c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u300d\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5354\u8b70\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6a5f\u9047\u5df2\u7d93\u932f\u904e\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9769\u547d\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8aa0\u5be6\u8a55\u4f30\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9054\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u2500\u2500\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\uff08Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa\uff09\u3001KOR\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u300c\u9867\u554f\u300d\u2500\u2500\u537b\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u3002KOR\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Jacek Kuro\u0144\u751a\u81f3\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d0f\u5f97\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u727d\u5236\u8457\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u963b\u6493\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d50\u675fPUWP\u7684\u300c\u9818\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u572821\u9805\u8a34\u6c42\u4e2d\u3002\u5354\u8b70\u7c3d\u7f72\u5f8c\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u8d70\u904d\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u5de5\u4eba\u53d6\u6d88\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u6566\u4fc3\u7bc0\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u52f8\u8aaa\u7f77\u5de5\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u7f77\u5de5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6fc0\u6012\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u9130\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u8ca0\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u9084\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7c3d\u7f72\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u5354\u8b70\u5169\u5468\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u64c1\u6709350\u842c\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c850\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6703\u54e1\u4eba\u6578\u9054\u5230\u4e861000\u842c\u3002\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7f77\u5de5\u8feb\u4f7f\u6578\u767e\u540d\u5b98\u50da\u8fad\u8077\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u9ee8\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18\u548c\u5de5\u5ee0\u7d93\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c1981\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f97\u54e5\u4ec0\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6bc6\u6253\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u6b214\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6027\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u662f\u57283\u670831\u65e5\u767c\u52d5\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\u548c\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u7dad\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u6559\u7687\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u4e0d\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6bc6\u6253\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u8fb2\u6751\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u4e86\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\u53d6\u6d88\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u4e26\u6311\u6230\u653f\u6b0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u5316\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5598\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u7834\u58de\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u64ca\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u58eb\u6c23\ufe50\u4e26\u5c07\u8cac\u4efb\u63a8\u5230\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u5be6\u65bd\u914d\u7d66\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8f2a\u5019\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8089\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u751a\u81f3\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u6392\u968a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u958b\u59cb\u594f\u6548\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u58eb\u6c23\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5eab\u502b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c1981\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5f9e60%\u4e0b\u964d\u523040%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1981\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u7ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5236\u5b9a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5de5\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u6c92\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u9084\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u7576\u9078\u3002\u59a5\u5354\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\u300d\uff08\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6311\u91c1\u653f\u6b0a\u300d\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9\u6708\u7684\u5927\u6703\u662f\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u8def\u7dda\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88dd\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u5929\u79e4\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u653f\u6b0a\u50be\u659c\u3002\u93ae\u58d3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\u30021981\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u90e8\u9580\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u96c5\u9b6f\u6fa4\u723e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Wojciech Jaruzelski\uff09\u5c07\u8ecd\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u6212\u56b4\u3002\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u88ab\u570d\u6355\uff0c\u8207\u6578\u5343\u540d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5409\u745e\u514b\u4e5f\u88ab\u95dc\u62bc\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5de5\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u5bb5\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6212\u56b4\u662f\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3002\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8a2d\u6cd5\u9003\u812b\u902e\u6355\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8f49\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u8faf\u8ad6\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u64c1\u62b1\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6392\u968a\u4eba\u6578\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5931\u696d\u548c\u9031\u671f\u6027\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u5de5\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u71c8\u5854\u3002\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u65bd\u5e02\u5834\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u4f86\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u51fa\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e861988\u5e74\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u6301\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u6703\u9867\u554f\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8f49\u53f3\u3001\u5411\u89aa\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u653f\u6b0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5728\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u7f77\u5de5\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u9700\u8981\u8b93\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8aaa\u670d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u627f\u8afe\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5c31\u6703\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u5713\u684c\u300d\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c\u8ac7\u5224\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82071980\u5e748\u6708\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u5de5\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9589\u9580\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u8f49\u64ad\u90e8\u5206\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u79c0\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u83ef\u91cc\u6c99\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u64b2\u6ec5\u4e86\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u6703\u8ac7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u3002\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\u53ea\u670935%\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u88ab\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66PUWP\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1989\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u9078\u8209\u662f\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u8a72\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e26\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5169\u5e74GDP\u7684\u6025\u5287\u8870\u9000\u548c\u903e20%\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5931\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9019\u6b21\u5931\u6557\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6212\u56b4\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6f70\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7a2e\u5b50\u751f\u9577\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u5982\u679c1980\u5e74\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\uff0c\u6253\u64ca\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1980\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u4e00\u5834\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":28201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36833,409],"tags":[2317,424,11420],"class_list":{"0":"post-28200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-36833","8":"category-409","9":"tag-2317","10":"tag-424","11":"tag-11420"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1980\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u4e00\u5834\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"631\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erwin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erwin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erwin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f\"},\"headline\":\"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":33,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\",\"\u6ce2\u862d\",\"\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5c08\u984c\",\"\u6b77\u53f2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":631},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/31\\\/28200\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\",\"description\":\"\u5718\u7d50\u2027\u9b25\u722d\u2027\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chinaworker.info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media1.chinaworker.info\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-sa.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Chinaworker.info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SocialistAction\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/socialistactionhk\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f\",\"name\":\"Erwin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Erwin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/chinaworker.info\\\/zh-hant\\\/author\\\/erwin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/","og_locale":"zh_HK","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","og_description":"1980\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u4e00\u5834\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/","og_site_name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","article_published_time":"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":631,"url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Erwin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Erwin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/"},"author":{"name":"Erwin","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f"},"headline":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d","datePublished":"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/"},"wordCount":33,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg","keywords":["\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9","\u6ce2\u862d","\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u8f9f"],"articleSection":["\u5c08\u984c","\u6b77\u53f2"],"inLanguage":"zh-HK"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/","name":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg","datePublished":"2021-03-31T04:53:42+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-31T04:53:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-HK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-HK","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/03\/Xi6uQNEgiL-kkmXG1-OWj_7r1BbAiRhlHPrEHtHPieY.jpeg","width":1000,"height":631},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2021\/03\/31\/28200\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u7684\u9b25\u722d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/","name":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5","description":"\u5718\u7d50\u2027\u9b25\u722d\u2027\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-HK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#organization","name":"Chinaworker.info","url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-HK","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media1.chinaworker.info\/2021\/04\/logo-sa.png","width":120,"height":126,"caption":"Chinaworker.info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SocialistAction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/socialistactionhk\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/35df25c404d8368ad1a4d3ffe0fe950f","name":"Erwin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-HK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4065e2f56413625ff88592272df262abb701740664ae5267b93ef04fcf1d5776?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Erwin"},"url":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/author\/erwin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28204,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28200\/revisions\/28204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}