\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Socialism Today\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u7db2\u9801<\/a><\/p>\n\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u57661947\u5e74\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8ecd\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u591a\u5e74\u6253\u58d3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7\uff0e\u5df4\u8482\u56de\u9867\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a95\u751f\u65f6\u90a3\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u8d77\u7fa9\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u8b8a\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7576\u4eba\u6c11\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u806f\u76df\uff08Awami Muslim League\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u89aa\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u5de6\u50be\u6fc0\u9032\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u65f6\uff0c1955\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u806f\u76df\uff08Awami League\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u652f\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8b1d\u8d6b-\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u653f\u9ee8\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u9075\u5f9e\u53cd\u52d5\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6557\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u968e\u6bb5\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u8b70\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u968e\u6bb5\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u61fc\u6015\u5c0d\u5c40\u9762\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u53ca\u8ecd\u65b9\u5efa\u5236\u5ba3\u4f48\u57281970\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u570b\u5bb6\u9996\u500b\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5316\u89e3\u5c40\u9762\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u52de\u52d5\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n
1970\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u508d\u665a\u535a\u62c9\u98a8\u66b4\uff08Bhola cyclone\uff09\u5728\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6cbf\u5cb8\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u5927\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6f32\u6f6e\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u98a8\u66b4\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u3002\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8449\u6d77\u4e9e\u53ef\u6c57\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u72af\u4e86\u2018\u932f\u8aa4\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98a8\u66b4\u7684\u5341\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8072\u660e\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u7121\u60c5\u548c\u5fb9\u5e95\u51b7\u6f20\u201d\u3002 11\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7701\u6703\u9054\u5361\uff08Dhaka\uff09\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u61c9\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u9818\u8896\u5de6\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\uff08National Awami Party\uff0cNAP\uff09\u7684\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\uff0e\u53ef\u6c57\uff0e\u5df4\u6c99\u5c3c\u6bdb\u62c9\uff08Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani\uff0c\u6bdb\u62c9\u662f\u5c0d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff09\u572811\u670824\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7e3d\u7d71\u8fad\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9078\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u7531\u7d22\u83f2\u53e4\uff0e\u963f\u91cc\uff0e\u5e03\u6258\uff08Zulfikur Ali Bhutto\uff09\u9818\u5c0e\u5df4\u57fa\u7684\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u9ee8\uff08Pakistan People\u2019s Party\uff0cPPP\uff09\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u806f\u76df\uff08Awami League\uff09\u90fd\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u70ba\u53e3\u865f\u6210\u70ba\u6c11\u610f\u9818\u5148\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u773e\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u5730\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u89aa\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u907a\u68c4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u6230\u7684\u5c55\u958b<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
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1971\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u9054\u5361\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u5de6\u7ffc\u9818\u8896\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u6d1b\u6bd4\uff08ASM Abdur Rob\uff09\u5e36\u9818\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u5c0e\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c99\u83ef\u767b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Swadhin Bangla Nucleus\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u65b0\uff08\u64ec\u8b70\u7684\uff09\u570b\u65d7\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u9818\u8896\u6c99\u8036\u6f22\uff0e\u65af\u62c9\u5409\uff08Sahjahan Siraj\uff09\u5728\u5e15\u723e\u5766\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Paltan Maidan\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u7531\u6c99\u83ef\u767b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u516c\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08sadhinotar ishtehar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e15\u723e\u5766\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u516c\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u4e0a\u807d\u5230\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u9769\u547d\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u7c72\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u6f14\u8aaa\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6e96\u5099\u6230\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u6642\u523b\u3002\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u88ab\u7262\u8a18\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u9769\u547d\u662f\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u3002\uff08Ebarer shongram muktir shongram. Ebarer shongram shadhinotar shongram.\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n
1971\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6eff\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u906d\u5230\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u6b98\u9177\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u4ee3\u865f\u70ba\u63a2\u7167\u71c8\uff08Operation Searchlight\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u88ab\u6355\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u5011\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9003\u96e2\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8ecd\u968a\u6263\u7559\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u50b3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e26\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u9593\u50b3\u95b1\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c11\u6821\u85a9\u963f\u9b6f\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\uff08Chittagong\uff09\u7684\u5361\u52de\u54c8\u7279\u96fb\u53f0\uff08Kalurghat radio station\uff09\u4e26\u8b80\u51fa\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a2\u7167\u71c8\u884c\u52d5<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e1c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6d88\u6ec5\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6467\u6bc0\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5f9e\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653e\u9010\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u70ba\u7d42\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u66b4\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u53ea\u662f\u4ee4\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u61a4\u6012 \u2014 \u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5730\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f53\u5e74\u7a0d\u665a\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u812b\u96e2\u3002\u570b\u969b\u50b3\u5a92\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u7c4d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570 \u2014 \u7531\u9054\u5361\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u81f3\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u81f3\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b98\u6bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff08Asia Times\uff09\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u8449\u6d77\u4e9e\u53ef\u6c57\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u300c\u6bba\u6389\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u4e56\u4e56\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d\u6230\u58eb\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88dd\u53ca\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5065\u58ee\u80fd\u6230\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u6311\u51fa\u6765\u69cd\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u66b4\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9054\u5361\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9054\u5361\u5927\u5b78\u5bbf\u820d\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bbf\u820d \u2014 \u795e\u50cf\u5bbf\u820d\uff08Jagannath Hall\uff09\u2014\u88ab\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6b66\u88dd\u90e8\u968a\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u516d\u81f3\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u8ecd\u968a\u5426\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u51b7\u8840\u6bba\u622e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u54c8\u6728\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff08Hamood-ur-Rehman\uff09\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5360\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u512a\u52e2\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b78\uff08East Pakistan Engineering University\uff09\u52aa\u723e\uff0e\u5384\u62c9\u6559\u6388\uff08Professor Nurul Ullah\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u5c31\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u5c0d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u93ae\u58d3\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u4e5f\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u3002\u7a46\u514b\u8482\u5df4\u54c8\u5c3c\uff08Mukti Bahini\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u6230\u58eb\u8b8a\u5f97\u65e5\u6f38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u58eb\u5175\u80cc\u53db\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u4e0b\u8ecd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u4f9b\u61c9\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a7a\u904b\u5169\u500b\u6b65\u5175\u5e2b\u4e26\u91cd\u7d44\u5176\u90e8\u968a\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u4ea6\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u6e96\u8ecd\u4e8b\u90e8\u968a\u5982\u62c9\u85a9\u5361\uff08Razakars\uff09\u3001\u963f\u62dc\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Al-Badrs\uff09\u548c\u963f\u741b\uff08Al-Shams\uff09 \u2014\u52a0\u99ac\u7279\u4f0a\u65af\u62c9\u7c73\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\uff08Jamati Islami\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5718\u9ad4 \u2014 \u9084\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u671f\u9593\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\uff08Bihari Muslims\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7f8e\u54c8\u666e\uff08Meherpur\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6613\u540d\u70ba\u7a46\u6cbb\u90a3\u52a0\uff08Mujibnagar\uff09\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u908a\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u65cf\u9577\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u8cfd\u7fa9\u5fb7\uff0e\u62ff\u65af\u9b6f\uff0e\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\uff08Syed Nazrul Islam\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5854\u5091\u4e01\uff0e\u827e\u54c8\u9081\u5fb7\uff08Tajuddin Ahmed\uff09\u70ba\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0e\u963f\u5ea6\uff0e\u52a0\u5c3c\uff0e\u5967\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u5c07\u8ecd\u70ba\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<\/b><\/p>\n
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