{"id":3246,"date":"2009-09-17T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2009-09-17T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shehuizhuyizhe.com\/?p=3246"},"modified":"2015-02-11T22:05:14","modified_gmt":"2015-02-11T14:05:14","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e6%84%9b%e7%88%be%e8%98%ad%ef%bc%9a1969%e5%b9%b48%e6%9c%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%97%e9%a1%9b%e8%bb%8d%e9%9a%8a%e9%80%b2%e5%85%a5%e5%8c%97%e6%84%9b%e7%88%be%e8%98%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2009\/09\/17\/3246\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff1a1969\u5e748\u6708\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u7279\u2027\u54c8\u767b(Peter Hadden)\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8(Socialist Party\u00a0 CWI\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u652f\u90e8)<\/p>\n

1969\u5e748\u6708\u662f\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u2027\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u8ecd\u968a\u6d3e\u5230(\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684)\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5fb7\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd–\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u56e0\u70ba\u9a37\u4e82\u904d\u4f48\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6559\u6d3e\u5c60\u6bba\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8ecd\u968a\uff08\u7dad\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u88e1\u548c\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u8857\u58d8\u5c01\u9589\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u65af\u6258\u8499\u7279\u7684”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6d3e\u8ecd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86”\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u76ca\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u9694\u95a1”\u3002\u4e00\u65e6”\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa”\u8ecd\u968a\u5c07\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u767c\u73fe\u628a\u8ecd\u968a\u6295\u5165\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ecd\u968a\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u51fa\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff0c”\u81e8\u6642\u7684”\u6d3e\u9063\u8f49\u8b8a\u621025\u5e74\u8840\u8165\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\uff1b\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u662f15\u5e74\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u99d0\u7d2e\u5728\u8ecd\u71df\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u52d5\u54e1\u5c31\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

69\u5e748\u6708\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u56e0\u70ba\u7531\u6b64\u5206\u70ba\uff0c\u52d5\u4e82\u671f\u9593\u516c\u958b\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u6b0a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u4ee5\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u51c6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eca\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u4e82\u8d77\u59cb\u65bc10\u500b\u6708\u524d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c50\u5e74\u4e2d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u906d\u53d7\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u9078\u8209\u5340\u57df\u660e\u76ee\u5f35\u81bd\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\u5fb7\u88e1\u7576\u5730\u5de5\u9ee8\u548c\u5fb7\u88e1\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7d50\u675f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0a\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u904a\u884c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u8b66\u68cd\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u968a(RUC)\u6210\u54e1\u6240\u6bc6\u6253\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u91ce\u883b\u66b4\u6253\u548c\u5e73\u904a\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7acb\u5373\u5f9e\u4e00\u5834\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e67\u4e0a\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u5c0d\uff08\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u5340\u8afe\u8a00\u7684\u8511\u8996\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u5c0d\u6297”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u653f\u5e9c\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9673\u820a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7576\u5730\u5de5\u9ee8\u4f7f\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u628a\u61a4\u6012\u767c\u6d29\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8857\u5340\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8857\u5340\u7684\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u516c\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u8996\u4f7f\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u512a\u5148\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u5931\u696d\u540c\u6a23\u640d\u5bb3\u65b0\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u6a5f\u6703<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5047\u598210\u67085\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u9b25\u722d–\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u93ae\u8b70\u6703\u5c0d\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6b67\u8996–\u800c\u662f\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u722d\u53d6\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5834\u8de8\u8d8a\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u806f\u5408\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136”\u5927\u52d5\u4e82”40\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u61f7\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u9858\u671b\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u845721\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u758f\u906010\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6578\u6708\u88e1\u5c0d\u904a\u884c\u3001\u53cd\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u9a37\u4e82\u548c\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u9694\u5cb8\u89c0\u706b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5c0d”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u826f\u9032\u884c\u8b9a\u63da\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u767c\u8868\u507d\u5584\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u5206\u652f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u5de6\u8f49\u3002\u540c\u6642(\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u91cd)\u4f46\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5de5\u9ee8(NILP)\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5de5\u9ee8\u7576\u6642\u5728(\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559)\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u7372\u5f97\u589e\u9577\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e745\u6708\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u5317\u611b\u5de5\u9ee8(NILP)\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9ee8\u61c9\u8a72\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53f3\u7ffc\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u5b83\u88ab\u5426\u6c7a–\u4e0d\u904e\u6703\u8b70\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u63d0\u8b70\u88ab\u901a\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u4e26\u6548\u4eff\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5931\u6557\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u6c11\u6b0a\u300e\u6eab\u548c\u6d3e’\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u9ee8(SDLP)\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u4f11\u8b28(John Hume)–\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u88ab\u523b\u5f15\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f11\u8b28(Hume)\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5589\u820c\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd”\u5206\u88c2”\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5718\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u786c\u7684”\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e”\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7274\u89f8\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e86\u7dad\u8b77\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c–\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u717d\u52d5\u5206\u5b50\u4f0a\u6069\u2027\u4f69\u65af\u88e1(Ian Paisley)\u4e00\u6a23–\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5c0d\u6297\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u8d0f\u5f97\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u52d5\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u57c3\u8499\u2027\u9081\u5361\u6069(Eamonn McCann)(\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u88e1\u5de5\u9ee8)\uff0c\u548c\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u7279\u2027\u4ee3\u5f17\u6797(Bernadette Devlin)(\u64ca\u6557\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e\u8005\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4e2d\u90e8\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8)\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u60c5\u7dd2\u5141\u8a31”\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b”\u7684\u767c\u5c55–\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u9b06\u6563\u7d44\u7e54–\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u8d0f\u5f97\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\u662f\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u8003\u7814–\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5982\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4e00\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u4e2d\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u6975\u5de6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u50be\u5411\u6240\u56f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57c3\u8499\u2027\u9081\u5361\u6069\u8d77\u521d\u8d0a\u540c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u4f11\u8b28\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u6d77\u5831\u3001\u6a6b\u5e45\uff0c\u53e3\u865f\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5287\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u9593\u5c40\u52e2<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861969\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u904b\u52d5\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u57288\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\uff08Derry\uff09\u3001\u9127\u5409\u6587\uff08Dungiven\uff09\u3001\u963f\u99ac\uff08Armagh\uff09\uff0c\u52d2\u6839\uff08Lurgan\uff09\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5340\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u3002\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u662f\u57287\u6708\u52d5\u4e82\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e0b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u8981\u6c42\u9000\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9632\u79a6\u554f\u984c–\u9632\u79a6\u6559\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u653b\u64ca–\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u5340\u7684”\u4fdd\u885b\u8005”\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u52d5\u4e82\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u57fa\u723e\u9632\u885b\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u4e2d\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u70cf\u723e\u65af\u7279\u9632\u885b\u6703\uff08UDA\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u70cf\u723e\u65af\u7279\u81ea\u9858\u8ecd\uff08UVF\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u5c40–\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4f86\u81ea\u4f69\u65af\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u652f\u6301\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u7684\uff09\u908a\u7de3\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba–\u8a66\u5716\u9f13\u52f5\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd(IRA)\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u88dd\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff08\u7562\u8096\u666e\uff08Bishop\uff09\/\uff08\u6885\u5229\u4e9e\uff09Mallie \u300a\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u81e8\u6642\u6d3e\u300b\uff09\uff0c1969\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u6307\u63ee\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u52de\u5229\u2027\u5967\u5e03\u8cf4\u5fb7(Ruairi O’Bradaigh)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9632\u885b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u5373\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d3e\u9818\u5c0e\u54c8\u723e\u2027\u53e4\u723e\u4e01\uff08Cathal Goulding\uff09\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c”\u73fe\u5728\u8a72\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u548c\u5317\u611b\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u968a\u4f86\u4fdd\u885b\u4eba\u6c11”\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b66\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53e4\u723e\u4e01\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a”\u4e00\u652f\u624b\u69cd\u3001\u4e00\u633a\u6a5f\u69cd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f48\u85e5\u3002”\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u81e8\u6642\u6d3e\u6e32\u67d3\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u771f\u5be6\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5dee\u7121\u5e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u9418\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u7537\u5b69\u904a\u884c\u6642\uff0c15,000\u540d\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u904a\u884c\u7d93\u904e\u5fb7\u88e1\u7684\u4f2f\u683c\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff08Bogside\uff09\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5317\u611b\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u904d\u4f48\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u93ae\u548c\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\u4e0d\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u65e9\u5148\u5728\u4f2f\u683c\u8cfd\u5fb7\u5730\u5340\u767c\u751f\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5fb7\u88e1\u5e02\u6c11\u9632\u885b\u5354\u6703\u3002\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u5718\u548c\u9632\u885b\u5718\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6d3e\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u6d3e\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6df7\u5c45\u793e\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u885b\u5718\u9ad4\u628a\u52d5\u4e82\u963b\u64cb\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u793e\u5340\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7d44\u6210\u62b5\u79a6\u6559\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u982d\u57cb\u5230\u6c99\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u662f\u57288\u67084\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8072\u660e–\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u5b78\u5f92\u7537\u5b69\u904a\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u524d–\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u6703\u6210\u54e1”\u907f\u514d\u8857\u982d\u805a\u6703\u548c\u96c6\u6703”\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u5340\u52d5\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u6e67\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u500b\u9769\u547d\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005–\u5305\u62ec\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u7279\u2027\u4ee3\u5f17\u6797\uff08Bernadette Devlin\uff09\u548c\u57c3\u8499\u2027\u9081\u5361\u6069\uff08Eamonn McCann\uff09–\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u7279\u2027\u4ee3\u5f17\u6797\u9084\u98db\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u8acb\u6c42\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5433\u4e39\u6d3e\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u90e8\u968a\u3002\u7576\u4f2f\u683c\u8cfd\u5fb7\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u57c3\u8499\u2027\u9081\u5361\u6069\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u984c\u70ba”\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u8b70\u6703\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86”\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u64f1\u7f6e\u5317\u65b9\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u8b70\u6703\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6258\u8499\u7279\uff08\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u548c\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\uff08\u611b\u723e\u862d\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f2f\u683c\u8cfd\u5fb7\u7684\u6230\u9b25<\/b>
\n<\/b>
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\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u885b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u547c\u7c72\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u6703\u81ea\u885b\u529b\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u812b\u7bc0\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u8ecd\u968a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8ecd\u968a\u53ea\u99d0\u7d2e\u5728\u5fb7\u88e1\u548c\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u52d5\u4e82\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5728\u9054\u514b\u65af\uff08Docks\uff09\u3001\u683c\u745e\u65af\u6587\u7d0d\u8def\uff08Grosvenor Road\uff09\u3001\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u6771\u90e8\uff08East Belfast\uff09\u3001\u963f\u806f\u963f\u65af\u5927\u8857\uff08Alliance Avenue\uff09\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u963b\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6311\u91c1\u3002\u5728\u5361\u840a\u723e(Carlisle)\u5e73\u539f\u63a5\u8fd1\u9999\u57fa\u723e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u8b77\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u8eca\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7576\u6642\u540c\u6642\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u6559\u6d3e\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6311\u91c1\u3002\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u53ec\u958b\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u5de5\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u547c\u7c72\u77ed\u66ab\u7f77\u5de5–\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u9b25\u6bc6\u3002\u5de5\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u5f8c\u8d70\u8a2a\u4e86\u96e2\u958b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u6d3e\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u8208\u8d77<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5931\u6557\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6383\u6e05\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u8001\u6d3e\u9818\u5c0e\u5c648\u6708\u672a\u80fd\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u81e8\u6642\u6d3e\u7684\u7522\u751f\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u5b5f\u8cb7\uff08Bombay\uff09\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6a13\u800c\u83f2\u723e\u5340\uff08Lower Falls\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u906d\u5230\u7e31\u706b\u711a\u71d2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u6240\u80fd\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u50c5\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u6b66\u88dd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u633a\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\u6a5f\u69cd\uff0c1\u679d303\u4f86\u5fa9\u69cd\u548c4\u628a\u624b\u69cd\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u706b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576”IRA – I Ran Away\uff08\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u7b49\u65bc\u300e\u6211\u9003\u8dd1’\uff09\u7684\u7246\u982d\u5857\u9d09\u904d\u4f48\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6578\u6708\u5f8c\u7d44\u5efa\u4e86\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u81e8\u6642\u6d3e\uff08Provisional IRA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u904e\u591a\u4e45\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u662f\u9999\u57fa\u723e\u8def\uff08Shankill Road\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5617\u5230\u4e86\u8ecd\u968a\u883b\u6a6b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u4fbf\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\u3002\u572810\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8072\u660e\u8aaaB\u7279\u8b66\u968a\u5c07\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u968a–\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4fdd\u5b89\u5718(UDR)–\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u6b61\u8fce–\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u611b\u5de5\u9ee8\u548c\u5de5\u6703–\u4f46\u537b\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5728\u9999\u57fa\u723e\u8def\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u7684\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u69cd\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u6d3e\u9063\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u61c9\u5c0d\u9a37\u4e82\u3002\u8ecd\u65b9\u627f\u8a8d\u767c\u751f\u4e8666\u6b21\u4ea4\u706b\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ed6\u5011\u7d44\u7e54\u641c\u67e5\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8857\u9053\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u8857\u9053\u5730\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u641c\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u641c\u67e5\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u5e0c\u5340\u5eab\u514b\u5c11\u6821\uff08Major Hitchcock\uff09
\n\u5411\u5a92\u9ad4\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff1a”‘\u6211\u5011\u641c\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u64d4\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5011\u548c–\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u5340\u8a2d\u7acb\u8857\u58d8\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u885b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u7269–\u8b9a\u63da\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u6a13\u800c\u83f2\u723e\u5340\uff08Lower Falls\uff09\u5be6\u884c\u4e8634\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5bb5\u7981\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u641c\u67e5\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8207\u5728\u9999\u57fa\u723e\uff08Shankill\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u5169\u6d3e\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d3e\u7684\u548c\u81e8\u6642\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7e3d\u51715\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c60\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7–\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u64d4\u6182\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u7fa4\u773e\uff09\u5c0d\u8ecd\u968a\u614b\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u5340\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684”\u871c\u6708\u671f”\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u8fea\u2027\u4ee3\u5f17\u6797(Paddy Devlin)\u7576\u6642\u9084\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5de5\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a”\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7acb\u6216\u8457\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u8ecd\u968a\u8868\u9054\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8f49\u8b8a\u5230\u618e\u6068\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u548c”\u6559\u7236”\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u984f\u9762\uff0c\u683c\u52d2\u2027\u8cbb\u7279\uff08Gerry Fitt\uff09\u548c\u6211\u89aa\u773c\u6240\u898b\u9078\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\uff08\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff09…\u8f49\u800c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u800c\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u81e8\u6642\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u3002”\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6642\u523b\u5230\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684”\u6b66\u88dd”\u6700\u7d42\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u8ecd\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u93ae\u58d3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5c40\u52e2\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u300240\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba”\u548c\u5e73\u9032\u7a0b”\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u300240\u5e74\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba”\u5fc5\u7136”\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\u9762\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u6a5f\u9047\u4e0d\u6703\u767d\u767d\u6e9c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5730\u5340\u641c\u67e5\u8857\u5340<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede \u5f7c\u7279\u2027\u54c8\u767b(Peter Hadden)\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8(Socialist Party\u00a0 CWI\u5317\u611b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[3421,3423,3419,3425],"class_list":{"0":"post-3246","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"tag-3421","7":"tag-3423","8":"tag-3419","9":"tag-3425"},"yoast_head":"\n\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff1a1969\u5e748\u6708\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2009\/09\/17\/3246\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff1a1969\u5e748\u6708\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d - 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