{"id":33360,"date":"2022-10-06T06:50:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T22:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=33360"},"modified":"2022-10-06T06:51:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T22:51:02","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e7%88%be%e8%98%ad%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e5%be%b7%e9%87%8c-%e9%80%99%e6%98%af%e8%ac%80%e6%ae%ba%e3%80%8d-%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%80%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2022\/10\/06\/33360\/","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u300c\u5fb7\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u8b00\u6bba\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u65e550\u9031\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1972<\/strong><strong>\u5e741<\/strong><strong>\u670830<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u52d5\u4e82\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6700\u8840\u8165\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5f8c\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5098\u5175\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\u5730\u5411\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5be6\u5f48\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sean 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Young\uff0c17\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u8981\u53bb\u6551\u52a9\u7d0d\u4ec0\u6642\u982d\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f48<\/li>\n<li>\u7c73\u9ad8\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u6234\u5fb7\uff08Michael McDaid\uff0c20\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u8981\u53bb\u6551\u52a9\u7d0d\u4ec0\u6642\u982d\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f48<\/li>\n<li>\u51f1\u6587\u00b7\u7c73\u9ad8\u5c3c\uff08Kevin McElhinney\uff0c17\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9ede\u722c\u884c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f8c\u80cc\u4e2d\u5f48<\/li>\n<li>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\uff08James Wray\uff0c22\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9003\u96e2\u683c\u862d\u6cd5\u9054\u516c\u5712\uff08Glenfada Park\uff09\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6642\u5f8c\u80cc\u4e2d\u5f48\uff0c\u53c8\u906d\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u69cd\u64ca\u8eab\u4ea1<\/li>\n<li>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea5\u91d1\u5c3c\uff08William 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McGuigan\uff0c41\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u53bb\u6551\u52a9\u6d3e\u5c48\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u723e\u8482\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f8c\u8166\u4e2d\u5f48\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5728\u63ee\u821e\u767d\u624b\u5dfe\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u838a\u58eb\u6566\uff08John Johnston\uff0c59\u6b72\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u9918\u69cd\u64ca\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u8857\uff08William Street\uff09\u7684\u817f\u90e8\u548c\u5de6\u80a9\u4e2d\u5f48<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u5bb6\u51c6\u8a31\u7684\u8b00\u6bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9aee\u6307\u7684\u63a9\u84cb\u884c\u5f91\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8072\u7a31\u58eb\u5175\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u885b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u70b8\u5f48\u5ba2\u548c\u69cd\u624b\u300d\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u300c\u6230\u9b25\u6d3e\u300d\uff08Militant\uff09\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u5be6\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ee8\u5831\u7576\u6642\u982d\u7248\u982d\u689d\u6307\u63a7\uff1a\u300c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b00\u6bba\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u548c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5c07\u523b\u5165\u6240\u6709\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u8eab\u5728\u904a\u884c\u73fe\u5834\u9084\u662f\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u805a\u5149\u71c8\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u907a\u7522\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u4e26\u975e\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u6885\u502b\uff08David Cameron\uff09\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u59cd\u59cd\u4f86\u9072\u767c\u8868\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u6b63\u5728\u55aa\u5931\u5c0d\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u5098\u5175\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6709\u9810\u8b00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u7232\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6230\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u52d5\u4e82<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u8569\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d0050\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u6f2b\u9577\u800c\u708e\u71b1\u76841967\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u596e\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u52d5\u4e82\u4f7f\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u30021968\u5e74\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u98a8\u66b4\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e2d\u6372\u5317\u611b\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5c11\u6578\u5be6\u884c\u6559\u6d3e\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7206\u767c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6210\u7232\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u5fb7\u91cc\u662f\u89aa\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9078\u5340\u5283\u5206\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u525d\u596a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6700\u660e\u986f\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6700\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1968\u5e74\u5fb7\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u968e\u7d1a\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5718\u7d50\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\u5468\u570d\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u521d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u9762\u81e8\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8ca7\u56f0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u53e3\u865f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6f5b\u529b\uff1a\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u6230\u9b25\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\uff0c\u4e0b\u53f0\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5718\u7d50\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\u5468\u570d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f54\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5c07\u904b\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u72f9\u9698\u5316\u3002\u6700\u521d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u722d\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u65b0\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8ca7\u56f0\u800c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u93ae\u58d3\u6fc0\u5316\u9b25\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0d\u89aa\u82f1\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u653f\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6050\u61fc\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u6383\u5730\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u90a3\u80a1\u6fc0\u9032\u52e2\u529b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u7981\u6b62\u904a\u884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Vorster\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6b64\u985e\u7acb\u6cd5\u63db\u6210\u300a\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7279\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u63a1\u53d6\u62d8\u7559\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u606f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u6297\u8b70\u3001\u904a\u884c\u548c\u9a37\u4e82\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\u7684\u8f5f\u70b8\u884c\u52d5\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u7d1a\u30021971\u5e74\u6709171\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba &#8211; 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Barricades Bulletin\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u91cc\u5de5\u9ee8\uff08Derry Labour Party\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u55ae\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u6b63\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u535a\u683c\u8cfd\u5fb7\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5730\u5340\u5468\u570d\u8c4e\u8d77\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u7684\u653b\u64ca&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u64ca\u6557\u7d71\u4e00\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u653f\u9ee8\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u6703\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u52de\u5de5\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u6d3e\u6050\u6016\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u5730\u79df\u3001\u5229\u6f64\u548c\u5229\u606f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u93ae\u58d3\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u9054\u5230\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1\u6240\u6307\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5098\u5175<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5098\u5175\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u6d3e\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6b98\u66b4\u548c\u51b7\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5411\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u8840\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u83f2\u65af\u514b\uff08Robert Fisk\uff09\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u76ee\u7779\u5098\u5175\u5728\u9999\u514b\u723e\u8def\uff08Shankill Road\uff09\u5730\u5340\u60e1\u6bd2\u5730\u6bc6\u6253\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\u8f2a\u80ce\u5c01\u9396\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u8b70\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8840\u8165\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5098\u5175\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u5229\u58a8\u83f2\uff08Ballymurphy\uff09\u838a\u5712\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e8611\u540d\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u5098\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u57282018\u5e7411\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5df4\u5229\u58a8\u83f2\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u62bd\u734e\uff0c\u4ee5\u734e\u52f5\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5098\u5175\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5df4\u5229\u58a8\u83f2\u88ab\u6bba\u768428\u6b72\u7537\u5b50\u6851\u9813\uff08Henry Thornton\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u7159\u7070\u7f38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e5f\u66fe\u6697\u793a\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u958b\u706b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u5c11\u5c07\uff08Robert Ford\uff09\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u300c\u69cd\u6bba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\u982d\u76ee\u300d\u3002\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u57fa\u7279\u68ee\uff08Frank Kitson\uff09\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1970\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4f4e\u5f37\u5ea6\u884c\u52d5\uff1a\u985b\u8986\u3001\u53db\u4e82\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6230\u7565\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u6b66\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u52d5\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u914d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u5c07\u4e4b\u8d95\u76e1\u6bba\u7d55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5a01\u5091\u91cc\u7684\u7c89\u98fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ecd\u968a\u8fc5\u901f\u8892\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u7121\u53ef\u8faf\u99c1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u6709\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u91d8\u5b50\u70b8\u5f48\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5ac1\u798d\u3002\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u9047\u96e3\u8005\u662f\u300c\u69cd\u624b\u548c\u70b8\u5f48\u5ba2\u300d\u3002\u7531\u5a01\u5091\u91cc\uff08Widgery\uff09\u52f3\u7235\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5e0c\u601d\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5ead\u30021972\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u5a01\u5091\u91cc\u5831\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u5098\u5718\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u5c04\u64ca\u6297\u8b70\u8005\uff1b\u5fb7\u91cc\u8857\u982d\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u5148\u5411\u58eb\u5175\u958b\u69cd\uff1b\u4e26\u6697\u793a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\u62ff\u8457\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8a66\u5716\u7c89\u98fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u7576\u6642\u8ecd\u968a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u8ecd\u968a\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u8003\u5730\u760b\u72c2\u958b\u69cd\u3002\u6211\u6703\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5967\u5c3c\u723e\u5c11\u6821\uff08Hubert 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