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\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff1b\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6559\u8a13<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\u6d3e\u745e\u514b-\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u862d\u5fb7\uff08Per-Ake Westerlund\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08CWI\uff09\u745e\u5178\u652f\u90e8<\/div>\n
\n

1940\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u50f1\u7528\u7684\u6bba\u624b\u62c9\u8499-\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Ramon Mercader\uff09\u7528\u51b0\u93ac\u6697\u6bba\u4e86\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u50cf\u7345\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u8207\u6bba\u624b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff08\u6bba\u624b\u9084\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u624b\u69cd\u548c\u5200\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u51b0\u93ac\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5f8c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8fad\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u7b2c13\u6b21\u6697\u6bba\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u7d04\u745f\u592b-\u6f22\u68ee\uff08Joseph Hansen\uff09\u8aaa\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\uff1a”\u6211\u5805\u4fe1\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u7684\u52dd\u5229–\u524d\u9032\u3002”8\u670822\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u8ffd\u60bc\u548c\u907a\u9ad4\u544a\u5225\u6703\uff0c\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5171\u670930\u842c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u77bb\u4ef0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u4e88\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u907a\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7c3d\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u846c\u79ae\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u5167\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u683c\u5225\u70cf\uff08GPU\uff09\u548c\u5167\u52d9\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08NVKD\uff09\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5217\u6602-\u8b1d\u591a\u592b\uff08Leon Sedov\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5c31\u662f\u57281938\u5e742\u6708\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u6697\u6bba\u7684\u3002\u57281936\u81f31938\u5e74\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5be9\u5224\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u9818\u5c0e\u6210\u54e1\u88ab\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8207\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u906d\u5230\u7acb\u5373\u8655\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5229\u6602-\u8b1d\u591a\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u800c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u3002\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709800\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u76e3\u7344\u6216\u52de\u6539\u71df\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

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1940\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7531\u65bc\u52de\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u63a8\u7ffb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5176\u53ef\u6015\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5931\u6557\u548c\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u800c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5118\u7ba1\u6230\u722d\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u4f46\u662f1938\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6df1\u77e5\u9053\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u5c08\u5c08\u5236\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u8499-\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u723e\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u897f\u7dad\u96c5-\u827e\u683c\u840a\u592b\uff08Sylvia Ageloff\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2 \uff0c\u9019\u7d66\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62dc\u8a2a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5357\u90e8\u67ef\u4e9e\u6606\uff08Coyaocan\uff09\u5e02\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u770b\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u898b\u70ba\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u723e\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e868\u670820\u65e5\u8db3\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8b00\u6bba\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u6885\u5361\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6388\u4e88\u5217\u5be7\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u7576\u5147\u624b\u57281960\u5e74\u5f9e\u76e3\u7344\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8607\u806f\u548c\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u7576\u5c40\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u8b00\u6bba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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