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\n\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u6210\u7acb\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u3002\u52301890\u5e74\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97140\u842c\u5f35\u9078\u7968\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u52301912\u5e74\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u4e8635%\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u6709400\u500b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u570b\u6703\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709110\u500b\u8b70\u5e2d\u3002\u64c1\u6709100\u842c\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c15000\u540d\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c90\u4efd\u65e5\u5831\u548c250\u842c\u5de5\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5be6\u73fe\u5de8\u5927\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u7576\u6642\u80fd\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u601d\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u7687\u300d\u7684\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u4e5f\u8207\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5217\u5be7\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u86fb\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u76f4\u52301914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u6642\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6297\u800c\u7206\u767c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u57281912\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u570b\u969b\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u570b\u969b\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u3002\u4e26\u547c\u7c72\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u6642\u8209\u884c\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c60\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u7db1\u9818\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u8207\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u884c\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u75761914\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5c31\u6230\u722d\u9810\u7b97\u6848\u9032\u884c\u8868\u6c7a\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u674e\u535c\u514b\u5167\u897f\uff0c\u6295\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u3002\u6574\u500b\u570b\u969b\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300f\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u800c\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7adf\u7136\u652f\u6301\u6d3e\u9063\u300c\u672c\u570b\u7684\u300d\u52de\u82e6\u5927\u773e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u672c\u570b\u7684\u300d\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53bb\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ed6\u570b\u7684\u52de\u82e6\u5927\u773e\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u674e\u535c\u514b\u5167\u897f\u548c\u7f85\u838e\u00b7\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u7531\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7206\u767c\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u800c\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u88ab\u846c\u9001\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u88ab\u4ea4\u56de\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f85\u838e\u00b7\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u674e\u535c\u514b\u5167\u897f\u5728\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u6230\u722d\u90e8\u9577\u8afe\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7e31\u5bb9\u4e0b\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u8ecd\u5718\u800c\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6559\u8a13\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5fb9\u5e95\u64fa\u812b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\uff08\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\uff09\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8207\u5d29\u6f70<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u65bc1919\u5e743\u6708\u7531\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u800c\u5275\u7acb\uff0c1943\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u70ba\u8a0e\u597d\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u548c\u4e18\u5409\u723e\u800c\u5c07\u5176\u5fb9\u5e95\u846c\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u723e\u00b7\u7a46\u6797\u65af\uff08Bill Mullins\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u53ca\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u57281943\u5e74\u5fb7\u9ed1\u862d\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u76df\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\u800c\u6975\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5b83\u53c8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u9032\u7fa4\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e863000\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7531\u65bc1917\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7fa4\u773e\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u767c\u751f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u570b\u767c\u751f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u65bc1926\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u596a\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5217\u5be7\u5f0f\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u57281919\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u9032\u884c\u5168\u7403\u9769\u547d\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u7531\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u300e\u7d05\u8ecd\u300f\u81f4\u4ee5\u795d\u8cc0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5fb9\u5e95\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u8a66\u5716\u7c89\u788e\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u768421\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u8ecd\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u73cd\u8cb4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf6\u5eab\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7db1\u9818\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u6ce8\u8457\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u96d6\u7136\u898f\u6a21\u5c1a\u5c0f\u4f46\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u820a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4e4b\u5916\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u9ee8\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u906d\u53d7\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6d77\u56e0\u88e1\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e03\u862d\u5fb7\uff08Heinrich Brandler\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u52d5\u6416\u5c0e\u81f4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\u88ab\u767d\u767d\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5de5\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u86fb\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5167\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u5011\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u300e\u908a\u9632\u8b66\u5bdf\u300f\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7372\u53d6\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u5ba3\u63da\u4ed6\u90a3\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u300e\u5728\u4e00\u570b\u5167\u5efa\u6210\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u70ba\u963b\u7919\u570b\u969b\u9769\u547d\u5c0b\u627e\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c0d\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6416\u64fa\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6025\u5287\u548c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u800c\u53f3\u50be\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65e5\u76ca\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bcc\u8fb2\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u570b\u5167\u548c\u570b\u5916\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u8f49\u5411\u6975\u5de6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300e\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff08\u9769\u547d\uff09\u300f\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u61c9\u5c07\u6700\u7d42\u5d29\u6f70\u800c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5c07\u7372\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff08\u8655\u65bc\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\uff09\u547c\u7c72\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5c0d\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff08\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u300a\u661f\u6668\u300b\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u662f\u500b\u300e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u865b\u5047\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u767c\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u300e\uff08\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5f97\u4ee5\uff09\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6247\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u300c\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u570b\u969b\uff09\u53c8\u7121\u7ae0\u6cd5\u5730\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u756a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u9ee8\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ee8\u9054\u6210\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda\u5167\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u906d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u9396\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u5fb9\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u7576\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7ad9\u7206\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u88ab\u5fb7\u9ed1\u862d\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u51fa\u8ce3\u3002
\n
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\uff08\u300e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1938\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4f86\u800511\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u768421\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u9644\u8fd1\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u2014\u2014\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u99ac\u723e\u970d\u862d\uff08Nial Mulholland\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u8207\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8<\/p>\n

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