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Holt\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u638950\u81f3100\u842c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\u60c5\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c1965-66\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9435\u8155\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u5012\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u7247\u9032\u884c\u6d17\u8166\u6559\u80b2\u30022009\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u5f9e\u672a\u8033\u805e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c60\u6bba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u6642\u4ee3\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5ba3\u50b3\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u73fe\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\uff08Prabowo 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Mozingo\uff09\u89c0\u5bdf\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a72\u9ee8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u8209\u884c\u8b93\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u96c6\u6703\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96c6\u6703\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee4\u57ce\u93ae\u5e73\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u5370\u5171\u6b63\u96e2\u596a\u6b0a\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8fd1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u8207\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\u6108\u6f38\u6a21\u7cca\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u5370\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ab\u723e\u63d0\u6885\uff08Rex Mortimer\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u4e861963\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u5c0d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u9054\u8fd1\u4e4e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7e3d\u7d71\u56e0\u70ba\u758f\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e8b\u52d9\u800c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u4ecd\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u624b\u63e1\u7d93\u6fdf\u85e5\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u827e\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u5c01\u7e3d\u7d71\u70ba\u4ed6\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7ffb\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5171\u9818\u8896\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u932f\u4e82\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u72af1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u9a57\u5c1a\u6dfa\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e861927\u5e74\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u91cd\u5927\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5148\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u906d\u5230\u8840\u8165\u93ae\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9769\u547d\u8ad6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u65af\u5927\u6797\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6703\uff08\u4f9d\u7167\u5177\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u8207\u975e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u9ee8\u7d44\u6210\u5728\u7d14\u7cb9\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u62b5\u6297\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u6216\u4fdd\u885b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u968e\u6bb5\u2500\u2500\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u552f\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u596a\u6b0a\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u7167\u8457\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u57281924\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u5c6c\u5728\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5e95\u4e0b\u2500\u2500\u800c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u572840\u5e74\u5f8c\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5370\u5171\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u8607\u5361\u8afe\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u591a\u9ebc\u8af7\u523a\u3001\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u82071920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u653f\u7b56\u5c0e\u81f4\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5148\u9032\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6bb2\u6ec5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u89e31927\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6158\u6557\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9f13\u52f5\u5370\u5171\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9806\u5f9e\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u3002\u827e\u5730\u57281963\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5370\u5171\u8207\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u806f\u5408\u9663\u7dda\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ba3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u606d\u7dad\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u734e\u52f5\u5370\u5171\u812b\u96e2\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7e5e\u8457\u5317\u4eac\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5171\u904b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c07\u5370\u5171\u4f5c\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u5411\u8607\u5361\u8afe\u8207\u5370\u5c3c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6642\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u679740\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u906d\u95b9\u5272\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u8ddf\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u9032\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7d71\u6cbb\u96c6\u5718\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u570b\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u800c\u975e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30 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