{"id":49079,"date":"2026-04-23T01:05:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=49079"},"modified":"2026-04-23T01:05:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T17:05:27","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e6%9c%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%9d%e5%9c%8b%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e3%80%81%e7%8d%a8%e8%a3%81%e8%88%87%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2026\/04\/23\/49079\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u6717\uff1a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7368\u88c1\u8207\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5beb\u65bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">2026<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Per-\u00c5ke Westerlund\u00a0<\/span>\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u8def\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">ISA<\/span>\uff09\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u59cb\u7d42\u8655\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76f4\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\"><wbr \/>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5217\u5f37\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<wbr \/>\u6b63\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6cf0\u5fb7\u30fb\u683c\u862d\u7279\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Ted Grant<\/span>\uff09\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c<wbr \/>\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u570b\u5bb6<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u65e2\u534a\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u300d\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u6717\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9084\u7d93\u6b77\u904e<span lang=\"EN-US\">1906<\/span>\u5e74\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6b21\u8d77\u7fa9\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u53cd\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9b25\u722d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u5617\u8a66\u5efa\u7acb\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">2026<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\u8207\u7576\u524d\u7684<wbr \/>\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5247\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8c50\u5bcc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c<wbr 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\/>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u6ce2\u65af\u9769\u547d\u8207\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u904b\u52d5<wbr \/>\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u7acb\u61b2\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<wbr \/>\u4f0a\u6717\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">1905<\/span>\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u6557\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26<wbr \/>\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u6ce2\u65af\u5ee3\u5927\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u8cea\u6539\u5584\u3002\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<wbr \/>019<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u900f\u904e\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u4f86\u5e73\u606f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<wbr \/>\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1905<\/span>\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u4eba<wbr \/>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1917<\/span>\u5e74\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u9ee8\u9818<wbr \/>\u5c0e\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u596a\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77f3\u6cb9\u8207\u4f54\u9818<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1906<\/span>\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u50c5\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u4fbf\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u7955\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70<span lang=\"EN-US\"><wbr \/>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u300a\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce2\u65af\u74dc\u5206\u70ba\u5404\u81ea\u5169\u500b\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7acb\u5340\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1908<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5728\u4fc4\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6ce2\u65af\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5167\u6230\u3002<wbr \/>\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u7701\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u300c\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">1908<\/span>\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u77f3\u6cb9\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u767c\u73fe\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6ce2\u65af\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5217\u5f37\u722d\u76f8\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<wbr \/>\u5404\u5927\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8a66\u5716\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u53ca\u6ce2\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7576\u6642\u6ce2\u65af\u88ab\u4fc4\u570b\u8207<wbr \/>\u82f1\u570b\u5171\u540c\u4f54\u9818\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u6230\u5834\u3002\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u4f54\u9818\u52e2\u529b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8ddf\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6c7a\u88c2\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u65af\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7576\u5730\u7206\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u5169\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u62d2\u7d55\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u529b\u91cf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u6230\u722d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u6240\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u70ba\u79ae\u85a9\u30fb\u6c99\u963f\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Reza Shah<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1921<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">1925<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u9010\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u63a8\u52d5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u51f1\u672b\u723e\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Atat\u00fcrk<\/span>\uff09\u653f\u6b0a\u70ba\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5305\u62ec\u5be6\u65bd\u7981\u6b62\u4f69\u6234\u9762\u7d17\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f37\u8abf\u6ce2\u65af\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u6ce2\u65af\u5728\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u524d<wbr \/>\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u7528\u300c\u5df4\u5217\u7dad\u300d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pahlavi<\/span>\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"JA\">\u79ae\u85a9\u30fb\u6c99\u963f\u540c\u6a23\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u570b\u5167\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u82f1\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c<wbr \/>\u56e0\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u89aa\u5fb7\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1933<\/span><span lang=\"JA\">\u5e74\u8d77\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">19<wbr \/>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u570b\u540d\u7531\u6ce2\u65af\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u4f0a\u6717\u300d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u300d<wbr \/>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u9760\u650f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u540c\u76df\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6700\u7d42\u4f0a\u6717\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u806f\u5408\u4f54\u9818\u3002\u79ae\u85a9\u30fb<wbr \/>\u6c99\u963f\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f4d\u4e26\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u79ae\u85a9\u30fb\u5df4\u5217\u7dad\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">M<wbr \/>ohammad Reza Pahlavi<\/span>\uff09\u5247\u5728\u502b\u6566\u8207\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7e7c\u4f4d\u70ba\u65b0\u570b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u7d05\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u8207\u5eab\u723e\u5fb7\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<wbr \/>\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u4f0a\u6717\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8fc5\u901f\u58ef\u5927\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u696d\u5834\u6240\u8207\u8ecd\u968a\u4e2d\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u58d3\u5236\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<wbr \/>\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u8207\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6771\u6b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u5247\u63a5\u53d7\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u540c\u610f\u89e3\u6563\u4f0a\u6717\u5883\u5167\u7684\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u653f\u8b8a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5f97\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u300c<wbr \/>\u9032\u6b65\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u9663\u7dda\u300d<wbr \/>\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5176\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u6469\u85a9\u53f0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Mohammad Mosaddeq<\/span>\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u52e2\u529b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8607\u806f\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u4f0a\u6717\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u4e3b\u5f35\u63a8\u52d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u570b\u6709\u5316\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u982d\u300c\u82f1\u4f0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u300d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">A<wbr \/>nglo-Persian Oil Company<\/span>\uff0c\u4eca\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0British Petroleum<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">BP<\/span>\uff09\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u5168\u570b<span lang=\"EN-US\">51%<\/span>\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6469\u85a9\u53f0\u65bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">1951<\/span>\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u570b\u6709\u5316\u3002<wbr \/>\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u9ad8\u6f32\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e5f\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u9032\u6b65\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5931\u53bb\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7522\u8207\u5132\u5099\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1953<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">CIA<\/span>\uff09\u7b56\u52d5\u653f\u8b8a\u63a8\u7ffb\u6469\u85a9\u53f0\u3002<wbr \/>\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6469\u85a9\u53f0\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5a01\u8105\uff0c<wbr \/>\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6b0a\u800c\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u89e3\u6563\u4e26\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u570b\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u653f\u8b8a\u4f7f\u570b\u738b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u79ae\u85a9\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Mohammad Reza<\/span>\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u53cb\u3002<wbr \/>\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5404\u81ea\u7372\u5f97<span lang=\"EN-US\">40%<\/span>\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7522\u4efd\u984d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u8377\u862d\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u5171\u540c\u5206\u5f97\u5269\u9918\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">20%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u969b\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u3002<span lang=\"JA\">\u6b63\u5982\u6cf0\u5fb7\u30fb\u683c\u862d\u7279\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span><span lang=\"JA\"><wbr \/>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u570b\u5bb6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span lang=\"JA\">\u65e2\u534a\u5de5\u696d<wbr \/>\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/span>\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u653f\u6b0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5176\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5305\u62ec\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">LNG<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6b0a\u6253\u9020\u6210\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5821\u58d8\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u9769\u547d\u7206\u767c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9577\u671f\u6230\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff0c<wbr \/>\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7576\u524d\u6230\u722d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e5f\u53cd\u99c1\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5de6\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9019\u5834\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u5c0d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1957<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">FBI<\/span>\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u4f0a\u6717\u570b\u738b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d<wbr \/>\u8457\u4e14\u6975\u70ba\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u69cb<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014SAVAK<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u8b00\u6bba\u3001<wbr \/>\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5931\u8e64\u8207\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u5283\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b49\u865f\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1975<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u570b\u738b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f0a\u6717\u70ba\u4e00\u9ee8\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u984d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054\u77f3\u6cb9\u5229\u6f64\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">50%<\/span>\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u300d\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u570b\u738b\u93ae\u58d3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4e0d\u6eff\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<wbr \/>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5b78\u8005\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Khomeini<\/span>\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u300c\u51fa\u8ce3\u7d66\u5916\u570b\u52e2\u529b\u300d<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u8150\u6557\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8072\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u653f\u6b0a\u6253\u58d3\u4e26\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e<wbr \/>\u9818\u8896\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6578\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u9054<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u842c\u5ea7\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u70ba\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u767c\u751f\u5728\u653f\u9ee8\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5247\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u570b\u738b\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5247\u8f49\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5df2\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002<wbr \/>\u6709\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u59cb\u50be\u5411\u67d0\u7a2e\u6fc0\u9032\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d05\u8272\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u300d<wbr \/>\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7acb\u5834\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u738b\u904e\u8457\u5962\u83ef\u800c\u8150\u6557\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5176\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300d<wbr \/>\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u4ecd\u7136\u9707\u9a5a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">1978\u20131979<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u898b\u82d7\u982d\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u93ae\u58d3\u3001\u8150\u6557\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5230\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">1978<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5ee3\u5927\u7fa4\u773e\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u72c0\u3002<wbr \/>\u7576\u93ae\u58d3\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u5343\u540d\u6297\u8b70\u9752\u5e74\u55aa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u6297\u8b70\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u93ae\u58d3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u6b65\u53cd\u800c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5230\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\u6708\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">SAVAK<\/span>\u5c60\u6bba\u6578\u5343\u4eba\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f7f\u904b\u52d5\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u7b49\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u76f8\u7e7c\u767c\u52d5\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6700\u7d42\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u8ecd\u968a\u958b\u59cb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u9010\u6f38\u5012\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<wbr \/>\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u5831\u520a\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8faf\u8ad6\u5927\u91cf\u6e67\u73fe\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5de5\u6703\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8def\u7dda\u3001<wbr \/>\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u5de6\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6230\u722d\u53d7\u632b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7121\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u4f0a\u6717\u5c40\u52e2\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><wbr \/>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u96e2\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a<wbr \/>\u9019\u5834\u9769\u547d\u5c07\u7531\u8ab0\u4f86\u9818\u5c0e\uff1f\u5728\u57fa\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0a\u5c64\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Khomeini<\/span>\uff09\u900f\u904e\u5f9e\u5df4\u9ece\u50b3\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u570b\u738b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u8896\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u6708\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7<wbr \/>\u9ed1\u862d\u6642\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u66ff\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5716<wbr \/>\u5fb7\u9ee8\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tudeh<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52e2\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8cbb\u9054\u56e0\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Fedaye<wbr \/>en Majority<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u537b\u6301\u7e8c\u6df1\u5316\u3002<wbr \/>\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7a31\u70ba\u300c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Shoras<\/span>\u300d<wbr \/>\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002<span lang=\"JA\">\u9752\u5e74\u6e34\u671b\u63a8\u52d5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u6cf0\u5fb7\u30fb\u683c\u862d\u7279\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a<wbr \/>\u300c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5b78\u751f\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5f15\u5c0e\u8d70\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5f15\u5c0e\u53bb\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7db1\u9818\uff0c<wbr \/>\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3e\u5225\u5f15\u5411\u7121\u529b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\uff08\u6bdb\u62c9\uff09\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u652f\u6301\u6062\u5fa9<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<wbr \/>06<\/span>\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u6642\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u8feb\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u9810\u671f\u66f4\u9060\u3002<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u63a8\u52d5\u9280\u884c\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u570b\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c<wbr \/>\u514d\u8cbb\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u96fb\u8cbb\u8207\u6c34\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\u64a5\u51fa<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u88dc\u8cbc<wbr \/>\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u300d\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u300a<span lang=\"EN-US\">Militant International Review<\/span>\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1978<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u64ca\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6b64\u5f8c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u59cb\u7d42\u8a66\u5716\u9032\u884c\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4f7f\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de6\u7ffc\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff08<wbr \/>\u5716\u5fb7\u9ee8\uff09\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u63d0\u51fa\u7d44\u5efa\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda\u300d<wbr \/>\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u8cbb\u9054\u56e0\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u8056\u6230\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">P<wbr \/>eople\u2019s Mujahedeen<\/span>\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7db1\u9818\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002<wbr \/>\u591a\u6578\u5c0f\u578b\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u5c0d\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u793a\u8b9a\u63da\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u30021979\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u570b\u969b\u5a66\u5973\u7bc0\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5973\u6027\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f37\u5236\u4f69\u6234\u982d\u5dfe\uff08hijab\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u66ab\u6642\u5f8c\u9000\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7f77\u5de5\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u570b\u6709\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u52d5\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4efb\u7528\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300c\u5080\u5121\u4eba\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9996\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u7518\uff08Bazargan\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7db1\u9818<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u51fa\u7248\u82f1\u570b\u5831\u7d19\u300a<span lang=\"EN-US\">Militant<\/span>\u300b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">ISA<\/span>\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09<wbr \/>\u7684\u570b\u969b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u9ee8\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u7db1\u9818\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u7db1\u9818\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u5f9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8a34\u6c42\u51fa\u767c\u3002<span lang=\"JA\">\u6cf0\u5fb7\u30fb\u683c\u862d\u7279\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c<wbr \/>\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7d44\u7e54\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001<wbr \/>\u9078\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u4ee3\u9b25\u722d\u6240\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span>\u300d<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u61c9\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u884c\u516b\u5c0f\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u3001\u4e94\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u9031\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7269\u50f9\u639b\u9264\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u6d6e\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<wbr \/>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a34\u6c42\u9084\u61c9\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u5236\u61b2\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u525d\u596a\u90a3<wbr \/>\u500b\u9577\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8150\u6557\u96c6\u5718\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u9b25\u722d\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u8a17\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c<wbr \/>\u540c\u6642\u722d\u53d6\u93ae\u58d3\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5012\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0b\u6c42\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u68c4\u53ec\u958b\u5236\u61b2\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6e90\u65bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">1906<\/span><wbr \/>\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u4eba\u300c\u76e3\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Guardian Council<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u795e\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u5426\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5207\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u65b0\u653f\u6b0a\u5148\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u505c\u6b62\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u7f77\u5de5\u5b9a\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u902e\u6355\u5de5\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u3001\u5c07\u5176\u6295\u5165\u76e3\u7344\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u4e86\u58d3\u5236\u5b78\u751f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">1980<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u6708\u8d77\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5927\u5b78\u88ab\u95dc\u9589\u9577\u9054\u5169\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e5f\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<wbr \/>\u7576\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u6717\u4e26\u7206\u767c\u9577\u9054\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<wbr \/>\u6230\u722d\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u5168\u9762\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u6bdb\u62c9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">1981<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\"><wbr \/>6<\/span>\u6708\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u7368\u88c1\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8655\u6c7a\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u62b5\u6297\u5247\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u300c<wbr \/>\u6b66\u88dd\u9b25\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u52e2\u529b\u8207\u85a9\u9054\u59c6\u30fb\u4faf\u8cfd\u56e0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Saddam Hussein<\/span>\uff09\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7d50\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u547d\u4e2d\u8a3b\u5b9a\u3002<wbr \/>\u7576\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u9032\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u7ffb<wbr \/>\u4e86\u570b\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9020\u6210\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<wbr \/>\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u9769\u547d\u7db1\u9818\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u52e2\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">1979<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f0a\u6717\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\u6b21\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6301\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7368\u88c1\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9b25\u722d\u50b3\u7d71\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64<wbr \/>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5beb\u65bc2026\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3002Per-\u00c5ke Westerlund\u00a0\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u8def\uff08ISA\uff09\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":49080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36833,409,411],"tags":[4101,9482,365],"class_list":{"0":"post-49079","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-36833","8":"category-409","9":"category-411","10":"tag-4101","11":"tag-9482","12":"tag-365"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4f0a\u6717\uff1a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7368\u88c1\u8207\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2 - \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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