{"id":49090,"date":"2026-04-24T00:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=49090"},"modified":"2026-04-24T00:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:31:07","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e5%b7%b4%e5%8b%92%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%a4%a7%e8%b5%b7%e7%be%a9%e7%b5%a6%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%95%9f%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2026\/04\/24\/49090\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u555f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u767c\u5e03\u65bc2025\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u3002Zuhair Al-Anhar,\u00a0\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66ff\u4ee3(\u7f8e\u570b)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1987\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6b7720\u5e74\u4f86\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u4f54\u9818\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u88ab\u9ede\u71c3\u3002\u56db\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u52de\u5de5\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u6aa2\u67e5\u7ad9\u88ab\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u6bba\u5bb3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u5347\u7d1a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u570b\u6027\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u90a3\u5834\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u5728\u53cd\u58d3\u8feb\u6230\u58eb\u5011\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u6399\u812b\u684e\u688f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u52a0\u85a9\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7576\u524d\u5c40\u52e2\u986f\u5f97\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u505c\u706b\u5354\u8b70\u4f5c\u70ba\u7de9\u89e3\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9\u4ecd\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u58d3\u8feb\u6230\u58eb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f54\u9818\u571f\u5730\u4e0a<\/strong>\u53cd\u6297<\/strong>\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u93ae\u58d3\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u9a45\u9010\u3001\u5bb5\u7981\u3001\u6b98\u66b4\u5c0d\u5f85\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9077\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u751a\u81f3\u8b00\u6bba\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u6bd4\u723e\u5bb0\u7279\u5927\u5b78(Birzeit University\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u00a0BZU\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u52d5\u54e1\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u537b\u4ee5\u8349\u7387\u902e\u6355\u8207\u93ae\u58d3\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u806f\u5408\u9ee8(Likud party)\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u547c\u7c72\u8981\u5c07\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u300c\u9077\u79fb\u300d\u51fa\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u56db\u540d\u9047\u5bb3\u5de5\u4eba\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u7121\u6578\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6aa2\u67e5\u7ad9\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8207\u8fe6\u85a9\u5730\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u8cc8\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f54\u9818\u52a0\u85a9\u3001\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u3001\u6771\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8cc7\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u9054146,600\u4eba\uff1b1974\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4f86\u5230\u4e86254,800\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6c92\u6536\u571f\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u4f54\u9818\u5730\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8cc8\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u9047\u5bb3\u5de5\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u8fc5\u901f\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u8ca7\u56f0\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u96d6\u7136\u5411\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u958b\u706b\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u5e73\u606f\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u706b\u4e0a\u6f86\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u8d77\u7fa9\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u548c\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54\u4f5c\u70ba\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u525d\u524a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5de5\u6703\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u7d44\u7e54\u6574\u500b\u793e\u5340\u8207\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u7d04\u4f54\u4f54\u9818\u5340\u4eba\u53e3\u768475%\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u6821\u5712\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u9ee8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fee\u7e55\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u904d\u5e03\u65bc\u4f54\u9818\u5340\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u300c\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u300d\u96c6\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8b58\u5b57\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u7d44\u7e54\u5973\u6027\u52de\u5de5\u5171\u540c\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d44\u6210\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5a66\u5973\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u806f\u76df(Union of Palestinian Women\u2019s Committees\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb:UPWC)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8a2d\u5728\u8d77\u7fa9\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7d44\u7e54(Palestine Liberation Organization\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb:PLO)\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u8981\u9ebc\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u53c8\u4f86\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0d\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7531\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u806f\u76df\uff1a\u8d77\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u9818\u5c0e\u90e8(Unified National Leadership of the Uprising\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb:UNLU)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8d77\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u7fa4\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u95dc\u9589\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u904a\u884c\u3001\u7f77\u5de5\u7531\u81ea\u767c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u885b\u751f\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u70ba\u4e86\u93ae\u58d3\u8d77\u7fa9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u95dc\u9589\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u902e\u6355\u3001\u9a45\u9010\u548c\u52d5\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u6240\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7e3d\u7406\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u8cd3\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u8207\u6bc6\u6253\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u58eb\u5175\u300c\u6253\u65b7\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8207\u5931\u8aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u8cea\u56e0\u7531\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5171\u7522\u9ee8(Palestinian Communist Party)\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda(Popular Fronts for the Liberation of Palestine)\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u4e3b\u9663\u7dda(Democratic Fronts for the Liberation of Palestine)\u7b49\u653f\u9ee8\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b(Fatah)\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u7f3a\u5e2d\u800c\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u81ea\u7a31\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u8207\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u76df\u653e\u68c4\u96c6\u9ad4\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u9001\u50b3\u771f\u8072\u660e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u524a\u5f31\u5de5\u4eba\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u653f\u9ee8\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5de5\u6703\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u52de\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u5283\u4f9d\u653f\u6d3e\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u5de5\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u54c8\u746a\u65af(Hamas)\u8207\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8056\u6230\u904b\u52d5 (Palestinian Islamic Jihad)\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u5e36\u6709\u53cd\u52d5\u4e14\u53cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u54c8\u746a\u65af\u6e90\u81ea\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u6703 (Muslim Brotherhood)\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u4e16\u4fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u54c8\u746a\u65af\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u6c11\u5175\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u4ee5\u4e16\u4fd7\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u901a\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u5c0d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8207\u7336\u592a\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u6050\u5687\u3001\u7d81\u67b6\u3001\u9177\u5211\u8207\u6bba\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u3002\u54c8\u746a\u65af\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u81ea\u5361\u9054\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5206\u5225\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u89e3\u653e\u9b25\u722d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u5047\u88dd\u4ee3\u8868\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u65bc1993\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u5967\u65af\u9678\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u5169\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u672a\u514c\u73fe\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u8feb\u5750\u5230\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u9760\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u773e\u9b25\u722d\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u4f5c\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u5efa\u570b\u6216\u62c6\u9664\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u5834\u52dd\u5229\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7121\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u548c\u52a0\u85a9\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u59a5\u5354\u5354\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u4f54\u9818\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u99ac\u65af\u65bc2007\u5e74\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8d95\u51fa\u52a0\u85a9\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5931\u6557\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8d77\u7fa9(Second Intifada)\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u54c8\u746a\u65af\u7b49\u60e1\u6bd2\u52e2\u529b\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u81ea\u6bba\u70b8\u5f48\u653b\u64ca\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6230\u8853\u5c0d\u5750\u64c1360\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8ecd\u8cbb\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5247\u4ee5\u6b98\u66b4\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u3001\u5c01\u9396\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u9020\u58d3\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u7246\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5967\u65af\u9678\u5354\u8b70\u88ab\u515c\u552e\u7d66\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u9577\u671f\u6d41\u8840\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5169\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u6b96\u6c11\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u537b\u662f\u500b\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5354\u8b70\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4fb5\u7565\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u85a9\u5316\u70ba\u5ee2\u589f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u908a\u754c\u672a\u660e\u4e14\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a72\u5411\u54ea\u689d\u8def\u524d\u9032\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u57fa\u5c64\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5982\u5a66\u5973\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u81ea\u885b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u99ac\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8056\u6230\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u53f3\u7ffc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u6703\u7e3d\u806f\u5408\u6703(Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions)\u5fc5\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u5834\u9b25\u722d\uff1b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5167\u90e8\u5fc5\u9808\u5c55\u958b\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u6703\u4e3b\u8981\u7db2\u7d61\u300c\u5e0c\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\u9b6f\u7279\u300d(Histadrut)\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e26\u5171\u540c\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u6297\u4f54\u9818\u3002\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u6975\u53f3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u6b0a\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5728\u9694\u96e2\u7246\u7684\u5169\u5074\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u711a\u71d2\u5fb5\u5175\u5361(draft cards)\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u4eba\u5be6\u65bd\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u53ca\u6297\u8b70\u6230\u722d\u7b49\u82f1\u52c7\u699c\u6a23\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3001\u78bc\u982d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u4e5f\u70ba\u963b\u65b7\u6b66\u5668\u6d41\u901a\u626e\u6f14\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9818\u5c0e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

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