{"id":49412,"date":"2026-08-18T04:15:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T20:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/?p=49412"},"modified":"2026-08-18T04:15:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T20:15:14","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e8%88%87%e5%8f%8d%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%8d%e5%b0%8d%e6%8a%97%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%b3%e7%bf%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%95%9f%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaworker.info\/zh-hant\/2026\/08\/18\/49412\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8207\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0d\u5c0d\u6297\u7576\u524d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u555f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internationalsocialist.net\/2026\/07\/revolution-and-counter-revolution-in-spain-lessons-for-fighting-the-far-right-today\/\">\u672c\u6587<\/a>\u767c\u4f48\u65bc2026\u5e747\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marcus Kollbrunner&nbsp;\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u9769\u547d\uff08ISA\u5df4\u897f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u7fa9\u768490\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u662f1936\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u7531\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u5c07\u8ecd\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7e\u5929\u5167\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u8ca2\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5f9e1931\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u52301937\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Rivera\uff09\u767c\u52d5\u653f\u8b8a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3002\u57281929\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7dad\u62c9\u65bc1930\u5e74\u8fad\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u9769\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u958b\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6f32\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc1931\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u9078\u8209\u3002&nbsp;4\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u9000\u4f4d\u3002&nbsp;6\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\uff08PSOE\uff09\u5728\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5de6\u7ffc\u9818\u8896\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u963f\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Manuel Aza\u00f1a\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6216\u9032\u6216\u9000\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c7\u6708\u548c8\u6708\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8ecd\u968a\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u800c\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6b63\u662f\u5949\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u93ae\u58d3\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5168\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u806f\u76df\uff08CNT\uff09\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u9078\u8209\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u4fdd\u7687\u9ee8\u57281933\u5e74\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002&nbsp;1934\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff08Radical Party\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u4e9e\u6b77\u676d\u5fb7\u7f85\u30fb\u52d2\u9b6f\uff08Alejandro Lerroux\uff09\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u806f\u76df\uff08CEDA\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u9ee8\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u9577\u7d0d\u5165\u5167\u95a3\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\uff08PSOE\uff09\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u7e3d\u6703\uff08UGT\uff09\u96a8\u5373\u865f\u53ec\u5168\u570b\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u963f\u65af\u5716\u88e1\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Asturias\uff09\u6700\u70ba\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7926\u5de5\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u596a\u53d6\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u963f\u65af\u5716\u88e1\u4e9e\u65af\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u806f\u76df\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u537b\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfe\u7d1b\u300d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u9435\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u5f97\u4ee5\u96c6\u7d50\uff0c\u958b\u9032\u963f\u65af\u5716\u88e1\u4e9e\u65af\u516c\u793e\u9032\u884c\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u6700\u7d425000\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c3\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5931\u6557\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u5169\u5e74\uff08<em>bienio negro<\/em>\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u524d\u9b25\u722d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u88ab\u62b9\u6bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5931\u6557\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7184\u6ec5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u7530\u9593\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u5960\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u63ee\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u5229\u7528\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u91cd\u5efa\u820a\u8b66\u5bdf\u52e2\u529b\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u90a3\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u820a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a8\u9032\u9769\u547d\u3002\u300d\u8a18\u8005\u517c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u8cbb\u5229\u514b\u65af\u30fb\u83ab\u7f85\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8207\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1936\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7de8\u5165\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u7d1a\u68ee\u56b4\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u5a66\u5973\u4e0a\u524d\u7dda\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\uff08POUM\uff09\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u7d93\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u653b\u64ca\u96c6\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u9084\u539f\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u6c11\u9663\u7dda\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8207\u82f1\u6cd5\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u5ba3\u5e03\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7368\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ecd\u968a\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1937\u2014\u2014\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u57281937\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u767c\u52d5\u6b66\u88dd\u9032\u653b\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u596a\u53d6\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u96fb\u8a71\u4ea4\u63db\u5c40\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u968f\u5373\u81ea\u767c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6b66\u88dd\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u9019\u662f\u626d\u8f49\u6230\u5c40\u3001\u4f7f\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u806f\u76df\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u547c\u7c72\u505c\u706b\u4f75\u64a4\u51fa\u8857\u58d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u70ba\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u93ae\u58d3\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5927\u9580\u3002&nbsp;1937\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u88ab\u5ba3\u4f48\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u30fb\u5be7\u88ab\u7d81\u67b6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u8607\u806f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u62c9\u6208\u30fb\u5361\u74e6\u5217\u7f85\u56e0\u62d2\u7d55\u9818\u5c0e\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u516c\u958b\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u80e1\u5b89\u30fb\u5167\u683c\u6797\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\uff08PSOE\uff09\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u6c11\u5175\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u30fb\u5967\u5a01\u723e\uff08George Orwell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5411\u52a0\u6cf0\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9e\u81f4\u656c\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e861937\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u6557\u9000\uff1a\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u63a8\u9072\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6c38\u9060\u63a8\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8986\u6ec5\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5728\u6467\u6bc0\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u679c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u6b66\u88dd\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002&nbsp;1939\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4ecd\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u5f37\u570b\u9084\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u653f\u6b0a\u3002&nbsp;3\u6708\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u653b\u5165\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u6578\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u8349\u7387\u8655\u6c7a\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u61c9\u53ef\u8d0f\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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